memgraph/query_modules/example.py
2021-10-07 09:14:05 +02:00

95 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

# Build Memgraph with Python 3.5+ support and run Memgraph so that it loads
# this file as a Query Module. The procedure implemented in this module is just
# a rewrite of the `example.c` procedure.
import mgp
import copy
@mgp.read_proc
def procedure(context: mgp.ProcCtx,
required_arg: mgp.Nullable[mgp.Any],
optional_arg: mgp.Nullable[mgp.Any] = None
) -> mgp.Record(args=list,
vertex_count=int,
avg_degree=mgp.Number,
props=mgp.Nullable[mgp.Map]):
"""
This example procedure returns 4 fields.
* `args` is a copy of arguments passed to the procedure.
* `vertex_count` is the number of vertices in the database.
* `avg_degree` is the average degree of vertices.
* `props` is the properties map of the passed in `required_arg`, if it is
an Edge or a Vertex. In case of a Path instance, properties of the
starting vertex are returned.
Any errors can be reported by raising an Exception.
The procedure can be invoked in openCypher using the following calls:
CALL example.procedure(1, 2) YIELD args, vertex_count;
MATCH (n) CALL example.procedure(n, 1) YIELD * RETURN *;
Naturally, you may pass in different arguments or yield different fields.
"""
# Create a properties map if we received an Edge, Vertex, or Path instance.
props = None
if isinstance(required_arg, (mgp.Edge, mgp.Vertex)):
props = dict(required_arg.properties.items())
elif isinstance(required_arg, mgp.Path):
start_vertex, = required_arg.vertices
props = dict(start_vertex.properties.items())
# Count the vertices and edges in the database; this may take a while.
vertex_count = 0
edge_count = 0
for v in context.graph.vertices:
vertex_count += 1
edge_count += sum(1 for e in v.in_edges)
edge_count += sum(1 for e in v.out_edges)
# Calculate the average degree, as if edges are not directed.
avg_degree = 0 if vertex_count == 0 else edge_count / vertex_count
# Copy the received arguments to make it equivalent to the C example.
args_copy = [copy.deepcopy(required_arg), copy.deepcopy(optional_arg)]
# Multiple rows can be produced by returning an iterable of mgp.Record.
return mgp.Record(args=args_copy, vertex_count=vertex_count,
avg_degree=avg_degree, props=props)
@mgp.write_proc
def write_procedure(context: mgp.ProcCtx,
property_name: str,
property_value: mgp.Nullable[mgp.Any]
) -> mgp.Record(created_vertex=mgp.Vertex):
"""
This example procedure creates a new vertex with the specified property
and connects it to all existing vertex which has the same property with
the same name. It returns one field called `created_vertex` which
contains the newly created vertex.
Any errors can be reported by raising an Exception.
The procedure can be invoked in openCypher using the following calls:
- CALL example.write_procedure("property_name", "property_value")
YIELD created_vertex;
- MATCH (n) WHERE n.my_property IS NOT NULL
WITH n.my_property as property_value
CALL example.write_procedure("my_property", property_value)
YIELD created_vertex;
Naturally, you may pass in different arguments.
"""
# Collect all the vertices that has the required property with the same
# value
vertices_to_connect = []
for v in context.graph.vertices:
if v.properties[property_name] == property_value:
vertices_to_connect.append(v)
# Create the new vertex and set its property
vertex = context.graph.create_vertex()
vertex.properties.set(property_name, property_value)
# Connect the new vertex to the other vertices
for v in vertices_to_connect:
context.graph.create_edge(vertex, v, mgp.EdgeType("HAS_SAME_VALUE"))
return mgp.Record(created_vertex=vertex)