From 3bf0bd40a7c9063ad4fbaa1a7e8acaac63e2464c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matej Ferencevic <matej.ferencevic@memgraph.io>
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 15:53:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Initial version of new bolt encoder.

Reviewers: dgleich, buda

Reviewed By: buda

Subscribers: pullbot

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.memgraph.io/D104
---
 CMakeLists.txt                                |  34 +-
 coverage                                      |   2 +-
 .../bolt/v1/encoder/chunked_buffer.hpp        |  80 +++++
 src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/encoder.hpp | 312 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../bolt/v1/encoder/result_stream.hpp         |  82 +++++
 .../bolt/v1/serialization/result_stream.hpp   | 137 --------
 tests/unit/bolt_chunked_buffer.cpp            |  46 +++
 tests/unit/bolt_common.hpp                    |  72 ++++
 tests/unit/bolt_encoder.cpp                   | 249 ++++++++++++++
 tests/unit/bolt_result_stream.cpp             |  50 +++
 tests/unit/bolt_session.cpp                   |  58 +---
 11 files changed, 912 insertions(+), 210 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/chunked_buffer.hpp
 create mode 100644 src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/encoder.hpp
 create mode 100644 src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/result_stream.hpp
 delete mode 100644 src/communication/bolt/v1/serialization/result_stream.hpp
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/bolt_chunked_buffer.cpp
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/bolt_common.hpp
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/bolt_encoder.cpp
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/bolt_result_stream.cpp

diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index da8a8bb4b..938bc0160 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ option(MANUAL_TESTS "Add manual test binaries" OFF)
 message(STATUS "Add manual test binaries: ${MANUAL_TESTS}")
 option(UNIT_TESTS "Add unit test binaries" OFF)
 message(STATUS "Add unit test binaries: ${UNIT_TESTS}")
+option(HARDCODED_TARGETS "Make hardcoded query targets" ON)
+message(STATUS "Make hardcoded query targets: ${HARDCODED_TARGETS}")
 option(TEST_COVERAGE "Generate coverage reports from unit tests" OFF)
 message(STATUS "Generate coverage from unit tests: ${TEST_COVERAGE}")
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -451,21 +453,23 @@ set_target_properties(__refactor_target PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL 1)
 #   2. query plan execution agains empty database and injected OutputStream
 #   3. integration tests for all pilot/clients written in cucumber
 # the following targets address only the first phase
-file(GLOB __HARDCODED_SOURCES
-     ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/integration/hardcoded_query/*.cpp)
-foreach(file_path ${__HARDCODED_SOURCES})
-    get_filename_component(file_name ${file_path} NAME_WE)
-    set(target_name __${file_name}_hardcoded_target)
-    add_executable(${target_name} ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/__main.cpp
-                                  ${file_path})
-    target_link_libraries(${target_name} memgraph_lib)
-    target_link_libraries(${target_name} fmt)
-    target_link_libraries(${target_name} Threads::Threads)
-    set_property(TARGET ${target_name} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD ${cxx_standard})
-    set_target_properties(${target_name}
-                          PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
-                          "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/__hardcoded_targets")
-endforeach()
+if(HARDCODED_TARGETS)
+  file(GLOB __HARDCODED_SOURCES
+       ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/integration/hardcoded_query/*.cpp)
+  foreach(file_path ${__HARDCODED_SOURCES})
+      get_filename_component(file_name ${file_path} NAME_WE)
+      set(target_name __${file_name}_hardcoded_target)
+      add_executable(${target_name} ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/__main.cpp
+                                    ${file_path})
+      target_link_libraries(${target_name} memgraph_lib)
+      target_link_libraries(${target_name} fmt)
+      target_link_libraries(${target_name} Threads::Threads)
+      set_property(TARGET ${target_name} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD ${cxx_standard})
+      set_target_properties(${target_name}
+                            PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
+                            "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/__hardcoded_targets")
+  endforeach()
+endif()
 
 get_target_cxx_flags(memgraph_lib compile_flags)
 set(plan_compiler_flags_file ${build_include_dir}/query/plan_compiler_flags.hpp)
diff --git a/coverage b/coverage
index fbd38174a..8f9a9bbe1 100755
--- a/coverage
+++ b/coverage
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ all_coverage_info=""
 for dir in $binary_path/*.dir; do
     pushd ${dir}
     lcov --gcov-tool ${working_dir}/llvm-gcov -c -d . -o ${coverage_file}
-    lcov -r ${coverage_file} '/usr/*' '*/libs/*' -o ${coverage_file} 
+    lcov -r ${coverage_file} '/usr/*' '*/libs/*' '*/tests/*' -o ${coverage_file}
     all_coverage_info+=" -a ${working_dir}/${dir}/${coverage_file}"
     popd
 done
diff --git a/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/chunked_buffer.hpp b/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/chunked_buffer.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e07f319d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/chunked_buffer.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "communication/bolt/v1/config.hpp"
+#include "logging/default.hpp"
+#include "utils/types/byte.hpp"
+#include "utils/bswap.hpp"
+
+namespace communication::bolt {
+
+// maximum chunk size = 65536 bytes data
+static constexpr size_t CHUNK_SIZE = 65536;
+
+/**
+ * Bolt chunked buffer.
+ * Has methods for writing and flushing data.
+ * Writing data stores data in the internal buffer and flushing data sends
+ * the currently stored data to the Socket with prepended data length and
+ * appended chunk tail (0x00 0x00).
+ *
+ * @tparam Socket the output socket that should be used
+ */
+template <class Socket>
+class ChunkedBuffer {
+ public:
+  ChunkedBuffer(Socket &socket) : socket_(socket), logger_(logging::log->logger("Chunked Buffer")) {}
+
+  void Write(const uint8_t* values, size_t n) {
+    logger_.trace("Write {} bytes", n);
+
+    // total size of the buffer is now bigger for n
+    size_ += n;
+
+    // reserve enough space for the new data
+    buffer_.reserve(size_);
+
+    // copy new data
+    std::copy(values, values + n, std::back_inserter(buffer_));
+  }
+
+  void Flush() {
+    size_t size = buffer_.size(), n = 0, pos = 0;
+    uint16_t head;
+
+    while (size > 0) {
+      head = n = std::min(CHUNK_SIZE, size);
+      head = bswap(head);
+
+      logger_.trace("Flushing chunk of {} bytes", n);
+
+      // TODO: implement better flushing strategy!
+      socket_.Write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&head), sizeof(head));
+      socket_.Write(buffer_.data() + pos, n);
+
+      head = 0;
+      socket_.Write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&head), sizeof(head));
+
+      size -= n;
+      pos += n;
+    }
+
+    // GC
+    // TODO: impelement a better strategy
+    buffer_.clear();
+
+    // clear size
+    size_ = 0;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Socket& socket_;
+  Logger logger_;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> buffer_;
+  size_t size_{0};
+};
+}
diff --git a/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/encoder.hpp b/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/encoder.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f49f78de4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/encoder.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "database/graph_db_accessor.hpp"
+#include "logging/default.hpp"
+#include "query/backend/cpp/typed_value.hpp"
+#include "utils/bswap.hpp"
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace communication::bolt {
+
+static constexpr uint8_t TSTRING = 0, TLIST = 1, TMAP = 2;
+static constexpr uint8_t type_tiny_marker[3] = { 0x80, 0x90, 0xA0 };
+static constexpr uint8_t type_8_marker[3] = { 0xD0, 0xD4, 0xD8 };
+static constexpr uint8_t type_16_marker[3] = { 0xD1, 0xD5, 0xD9 };
+static constexpr uint8_t type_32_marker[3] = { 0xD2, 0xD6, 0xDA };
+
+
+/**
+ * Bolt Encoder.
+ * Has public interfaces for writing Bolt specific response messages.
+ * Supported messages are: Record, Success, Failure and Ignored.
+ *
+ * @tparam Buffer the output buffer that should be used
+ * @tparam Socket the output socket that should be used
+ */
+template <typename Buffer, typename Socket>
+class Encoder {
+
+ public:
+  Encoder(Socket& socket) : socket_(socket), buffer_(socket), logger_(logging::log->logger("communication::bolt::Encoder")) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a Record message.
+   *
+   * From the Bolt v1 documentation:
+   *   RecordMessage (signature=0x71) {
+   *     List<Value> fields
+   *   }
+   *
+   * @param values the fields list object that should be sent
+   */
+  void MessageRecord(const std::vector<TypedValue>& values) {
+    // 0xB1 = struct 1; 0x71 = record signature
+    WriteRAW("\xB1\x71", 2);
+    WriteList(values);
+    buffer_.Flush();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a Success message.
+   *
+   * From the Bolt v1 documentation:
+   *   SuccessMessage (signature=0x70) {
+   *     Map<String,Value> metadata
+   *   }
+   *
+   * @param metadata the metadata map object that should be sent
+   */
+  void MessageSuccess(const std::map<std::string, TypedValue>& metadata) {
+    // 0xB1 = struct 1; 0x70 = success signature
+    WriteRAW("\xB1\x70", 2);
+    WriteMap(metadata);
+    buffer_.Flush();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a Failure message.
+   *
+   * From the Bolt v1 documentation:
+   *   FailureMessage (signature=0x7F) {
+   *     Map<String,Value> metadata
+   *   }
+   *
+   * @param metadata the metadata map object that should be sent
+   */
+  void MessageFailure(const std::map<std::string, TypedValue>& metadata) {
+    // 0xB1 = struct 1; 0x7F = failure signature
+    WriteRAW("\xB1\x7F", 2);
+    WriteMap(metadata);
+    buffer_.Flush();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends an Ignored message.
+   *
+   * From the bolt v1 documentation:
+   *   IgnoredMessage (signature=0x7E) {
+   *     Map<String,Value> metadata
+   *   }
+   *
+   * @param metadata the metadata map object that should be sent
+   */
+  void MessageIgnored(const std::map<std::string, TypedValue>& metadata) {
+    // 0xB1 = struct 1; 0x7E = ignored signature
+    WriteRAW("\xB1\x7E", 2);
+    WriteMap(metadata);
+    buffer_.Flush();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends an Ignored message.
+   *
+   * This function sends an ignored message without additional metadata.
+   */
+  void MessageIgnored() {
+    // 0xB0 = struct 0; 0x7E = ignored signature
+    WriteRAW("\xB0\x7E", 2);
+    buffer_.Flush();
+  }
+
+
+ private:
+  Socket& socket_;
+  Buffer buffer_;
+  Logger logger_;
+
+
+  void WriteRAW(const uint8_t* data, uint64_t len) {
+    buffer_.Write(data, len);
+  }
+
+  void WriteRAW(const char* data, uint64_t len) {
+    WriteRAW((const uint8_t*) data, len);
+  }
+
+  void WriteRAW(const uint8_t data) {
+    WriteRAW(&data, 1);
+  }
+
+  template <class T>
+  void WriteValue(T value) {
+    value = bswap(value);
+    WriteRAW(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&value), sizeof(value));
+  }
+
+  void WriteNull() {
+    // 0xC0 = null marker
+    WriteRAW(0xC0);
+  }
+
+  void WriteBool(const bool& value) {
+    if (value) {
+      // 0xC3 = true marker
+      WriteRAW(0xC3);
+    } else {
+      // 0xC2 = false marker
+      WriteRAW(0xC2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WriteInt(const int64_t& value) {
+    if (value >= -16L && value < 128L) {
+      WriteRAW(static_cast<uint8_t>(value));
+    } else if (value >= -128L && value < -16L) {
+      // 0xC8 = int8 marker
+      WriteRAW(0xC8);
+      WriteRAW(static_cast<uint8_t>(value));
+    } else if (value >= -32768L && value < 32768L) {
+      // 0xC9 = int16 marker
+      WriteRAW(0xC9);
+      WriteValue(static_cast<int16_t>(value));
+    } else if (value >= -2147483648L && value < 2147483648L) {
+      // 0xCA = int32 marker
+      WriteRAW(0xCA);
+      WriteValue(static_cast<int32_t>(value));
+    } else {
+      // 0xCB = int64 marker
+      WriteRAW(0xCB);
+      WriteValue(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WriteDouble(const double& value) {
+    // 0xC1 = float64 marker
+    WriteRAW(0xC1);
+    WriteValue(*reinterpret_cast<const int64_t *>(&value));
+  }
+
+  void WriteTypeSize(const size_t size, const uint8_t typ) {
+    if (size <= 15) {
+      uint8_t len = size;
+      len &= 0x0F;
+      // tiny marker (+len)
+      WriteRAW(type_tiny_marker[typ] + len);
+    } else if (size <= 255) {
+      uint8_t len = size;
+      // 8 marker
+      WriteRAW(type_8_marker[typ]);
+      WriteRAW(len);
+    } else if (size <= 65536) {
+      uint16_t len = size;
+      // 16 marker
+      WriteRAW(type_16_marker[typ]);
+      WriteValue(len);
+    } else {
+      uint32_t len = size;
+      // 32 marker
+      WriteRAW(type_32_marker[typ]);
+      WriteValue(len);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WriteString(const std::string& value) {
+    WriteTypeSize(value.size(), TSTRING);
+    WriteRAW(value.c_str(), value.size());
+  }
+
+  void WriteList(const std::vector<TypedValue>& value) {
+    WriteTypeSize(value.size(), TLIST);
+    for (auto& x: value) WriteTypedValue(x);
+  }
+
+  void WriteMap(const std::map<std::string, TypedValue>& value) {
+    WriteTypeSize(value.size(), TMAP);
+    for (auto& x: value) {
+      WriteString(x.first);
+      WriteTypedValue(x.second);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WriteVertex(const VertexAccessor& vertex) {
+    // 0xB3 = struct 3; 0x4E = vertex signature
+    WriteRAW("\xB3\x4E", 2);
+
+    // IMPORTANT: here we write a hardcoded 0 because we don't
+    // use internal IDs, but need to give something to Bolt
+    // note that OpenCypher has no id(x) function, so the client
+    // should not be able to do anything with this value anyway
+    WriteInt(0);
+
+    // write labels
+    const auto& labels = vertex.labels();
+    WriteTypeSize(labels.size(), TLIST);
+    for (const auto& label : labels)
+      WriteString(vertex.db_accessor().label_name(label));
+
+    // write properties
+    const auto& props = vertex.Properties();
+    WriteTypeSize(props.size(), TMAP);
+    for (const auto& prop : props) {
+      WriteString(vertex.db_accessor().property_name(prop.first));
+      WriteTypedValue(prop.second);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  void WriteEdge(const EdgeAccessor& edge) {
+    // 0xB5 = struct 5; 0x52 = edge signature
+    WriteRAW("\xB5\x52", 2);
+
+    // IMPORTANT: here we write a hardcoded 0 because we don't
+		// use internal IDs, but need to give something to Bolt
+		// note that OpenCypher has no id(x) function, so the client
+		// should not be able to do anything with this value anyway
+		WriteInt(0);
+		WriteInt(0);
+		WriteInt(0);
+
+		// write type
+		WriteString(edge.db_accessor().edge_type_name(edge.edge_type()));
+
+		// write properties
+		const auto& props = edge.Properties();
+		WriteTypeSize(props.size(), TMAP);
+		for (const auto& prop : props) {
+      WriteString(edge.db_accessor().property_name(prop.first));
+      WriteTypedValue(prop.second);
+		}
+  }
+
+  void WritePath() {
+    // TODO: this isn't implemented in the backend!
+  }
+
+  void WriteTypedValue(const TypedValue& value) {
+    switch(value.type()) {
+      case TypedValue::Type::Null:
+        WriteNull();
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::Bool:
+        WriteBool(value.Value<bool>());
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::Int:
+        WriteInt(value.Value<int64_t>());
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::Double:
+        WriteDouble(value.Value<double>());
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::String:
+        WriteString(value.Value<std::string>());
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::List:
+        WriteList(value.Value<std::vector<TypedValue>>());
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::Map:
+        WriteMap(value.Value<std::map<std::string, TypedValue>>());
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::Vertex:
+        WriteVertex(value.Value<VertexAccessor>());
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::Edge:
+        WriteEdge(value.Value<EdgeAccessor>());
+        break;
+      case TypedValue::Type::Path:
+        // TODO: this is not implemeted yet!
+        WritePath();
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+};
+}
diff --git a/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/result_stream.hpp b/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/result_stream.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a0ca4377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/communication/bolt/v1/encoder/result_stream.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "communication/bolt/v1/encoder/encoder.hpp"
+#include "communication/bolt/v1/encoder/chunked_buffer.hpp"
+#include "query/backend/cpp/typed_value.hpp"
+
+#include "logging/default.hpp"
+
+namespace communication::bolt {
+
+/**
+ * A high level API for streaming a Bolt response. Exposes
+ * functionalities used by the compiler and query plans (which
+ * should not use any lower level API).
+ *
+ * @tparam Socket Socket used.
+ */
+template <typename Socket>
+class ResultStream {
+ private:
+  using encoder_t = Encoder<ChunkedBuffer<Socket>, Socket>;
+ public:
+
+  // TODO add logging to this class
+  ResultStream(encoder_t &encoder) :
+      encoder_(encoder) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Writes a header. Typically a header is something like:
+   * [
+   *     "Header1",
+   *     "Header2",
+   *     "Header3"
+   * ]
+   *
+   * @param fields the header fields that should be sent.
+   */
+  void Header(const std::vector<std::string> &fields) {
+    std::vector<TypedValue> vec;
+    std::map<std::string, TypedValue> data;
+    for (auto& i : fields)
+      vec.push_back(TypedValue(i));
+    data.insert(std::make_pair(std::string("fields"), TypedValue(vec)));
+    encoder_.MessageSuccess(data);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Writes a result. Typically a result is something like:
+   * [
+   *     Value1,
+   *     Value2,
+   *     Value3
+   * ]
+   * NOTE: The result fields should be in the same ordering that the header
+   *       fields were sent in.
+   *
+   * @param values the values that should be sent
+   */
+  void Result(std::vector<TypedValue> &values) {
+    encoder_.MessageRecord(values);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Writes a summary. Typically a summary is something like:
+   * {
+   *    "type" : "r" | "rw" | ...,
+   *    "stats": {
+   *        "nodes_created": 12,
+   *        "nodes_deleted": 0
+   *     }
+   * }
+   *
+   * @param summary the summary map object that should be sent
+   */
+  void Summary(const std::map<std::string, TypedValue> &summary) {
+    encoder_.MessageSuccess(summary);
+  }
+
+private:
+  encoder_t& encoder_;
+};
+}
diff --git a/src/communication/bolt/v1/serialization/result_stream.hpp b/src/communication/bolt/v1/serialization/result_stream.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f98a6892..000000000
--- a/src/communication/bolt/v1/serialization/result_stream.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "communication/bolt/v1/serialization/bolt_serializer.hpp"
-#include "query/backend/cpp/typed_value.hpp"
-
-#include "logging/default.hpp"
-
-namespace bolt {
-
-/**
- * A high level API for streaming a Bolt response. Exposes
- * functionalities used by the compiler and query plans (which
- * should not use any lower level API).
- *
- * @tparam TChunkedEncoder Type of chunked encoder used.
- */
-// TODO templatisation on TChunkedEncoder might not be desired
-// but makes the code a bit easer to understand because we know
-// that this class uses a BoltEncoder (and not some arbitrary template)
-// it helps the programmer, the compiler and the IDE
-template <typename TChunkedEncoder>
-class RecordStream {
- public:
-  // TODO add logging to this class
-
-  RecordStream(BoltEncoder<TChunkedEncoder> &bolt_encoder)
-      : bolt_encoder_(bolt_encoder), serializer_(bolt_encoder) {}
-
-  void Header(const std::vector<std::string> &fields) {
-    bolt_encoder_.message_success();
-    bolt_encoder_.write_map_header(1);
-    bolt_encoder_.write_string("fields");
-
-    bolt_encoder_.write_list_header(fields.size());
-    for (auto &name : fields) {
-      bolt_encoder_.write_string(name);
-    }
-
-    Chunk();
-    Send();
-  }
-
-  void Result(std::vector<TypedValue> &values) {
-    bolt_encoder_.message_record();
-    Write(values);
-    Chunk();
-    Send();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Writes a summary. Typically a summary is something like:
-   * {
-   *    "type" : "r" | "rw" | ...,
-   *    "stats": {
-   *        "nodes_created": 12,
-   *        "nodes_deleted": 0
-   *     }
-   * }
-   *
-   * @param value
-   */
-  void Summary(const std::map<std::string, TypedValue> &summary) {
-    bolt_encoder_.message_success();
-    Write(summary);
-    Chunk();
-  }
-
- private:
-  BoltEncoder<TChunkedEncoder> bolt_encoder_;
-  BoltSerializer<BoltEncoder<TChunkedEncoder>> serializer_;
-
-  /**
-   * Writes a TypedValue. Resolves it's type and uses
-   * encoder primitives to write exactly typed values.
-   */
-  void Write(const TypedValue &value) {
-    switch (value.type()) {
-      case TypedValue::Type::Null:
-        bolt_encoder_.write_null();
-        break;
-      case TypedValue::Type::Bool:
-        bolt_encoder_.write(value.Value<bool>());
-        break;
-      case TypedValue::Type::Int:
-        bolt_encoder_.write(value.Value<int64_t>());
-        break;
-      case TypedValue::Type::Double:
-        bolt_encoder_.write(value.Value<double>());
-        break;
-      case TypedValue::Type::String:
-        bolt_encoder_.write(value.Value<std::string>());
-        break;
-      case TypedValue::Type::List:
-        Write(value.Value<std::vector<TypedValue>>());
-        break;
-      case TypedValue::Type::Map:
-        Write(value.Value<std::map<std::string, TypedValue>>());
-        break;
-      case TypedValue::Type::Vertex:
-        serializer_.write(value.Value<VertexAccessor>());
-        break;
-      case TypedValue::Type::Edge:
-        serializer_.write(value.Value<EdgeAccessor>());
-        break;
-      default:
-        throw std::runtime_error(
-            "Serialization not implemented for given type");
-    }
-  }
-
-  void Write(const std::vector<TypedValue> &values) {
-    bolt_encoder_.write_list_header(values.size());
-    for (const auto &value : values) Write(value);
-  }
-
-  void Write(const std::map<std::string, TypedValue> &values) {
-    bolt_encoder_.write_map_header(values.size());
-    for (const auto &kv : values) {
-      bolt_encoder_.write(kv.first);
-      Write(kv.second);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void Send() {
-    // TODO expose these low level functions in the encoder
-    // be careful! ChunkedEncoder seems to have a 'flush()' function
-    // but that is different from it's underlying ChunkedBuffer's
-    // 'flush()' method
-    bolt_encoder_.flush();
-  }
-
-  void Chunk() {
-    // TODO expose these low level functions in the encoder
-    bolt_encoder_.write_chunk();
-  }
-};
-}
diff --git a/tests/unit/bolt_chunked_buffer.cpp b/tests/unit/bolt_chunked_buffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eeb0c3da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/bolt_chunked_buffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#define NDEBUG
+#include "bolt_common.hpp"
+
+#include "communication/bolt/v1/encoder/chunked_buffer.hpp"
+
+
+constexpr const int SIZE = 131072;
+uint8_t data[SIZE];
+
+
+void verify_output(std::vector<uint8_t>& output, const uint8_t* data, uint64_t size) {
+  uint64_t len = 0, pos = 0;
+  uint8_t tail[2] = { 0, 0 };
+  uint16_t head;
+  while (size > 0) {
+    head = len = std::min(size, communication::bolt::CHUNK_SIZE);
+    head = bswap(head);
+    check_output(output, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&head), sizeof(head), false);
+    check_output(output, data + pos, len, false);
+    check_output(output, tail, 2, false);
+    size -= len;
+    pos += len;
+  }
+  check_output(output, nullptr, 0, true);
+}
+
+TEST(Bolt, ChunkedBuffer) {
+  TestSocket socket(10);
+  communication::bolt::ChunkedBuffer<TestSocket> chunked_buffer(socket);
+  std::vector<uint8_t>& output = socket.output;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i <= SIZE; i += 16) {
+    chunked_buffer.Write(data, i);
+    chunked_buffer.Flush();
+    verify_output(output, data, i);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  initialize_data(data, SIZE);
+  logging::init_sync();
+  logging::log->pipe(std::make_unique<Stdout>());
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/bolt_common.hpp b/tests/unit/bolt_common.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9bbce0c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/bolt_common.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include <array>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#include "logging/default.hpp"
+#include "logging/streams/stdout.hpp"
+
+#include "dbms/dbms.hpp"
+
+
+class TestSocket {
+ public:
+  TestSocket(int socket) : socket(socket) {}
+  TestSocket(const TestSocket& s) : socket(s.id()){};
+  TestSocket(TestSocket&& other) { *this = std::forward<TestSocket>(other); }
+
+  TestSocket& operator=(TestSocket&& other) {
+    this->socket = other.socket;
+    other.socket = -1;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  void Close() { socket = -1; }
+  bool IsOpen() { return socket != -1; }
+
+  int id() const { return socket; }
+
+  int Write(const std::string& str) { return Write(str.c_str(), str.size()); }
+  int Write(const char* data, size_t len) {
+    return Write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), len);
+  }
+  int Write(const uint8_t* data, size_t len) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) output.push_back(data[i]);
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<uint8_t> output;
+
+ protected:
+  int socket;
+};
+
+void print_output(std::vector<uint8_t>& output) {
+  fprintf(stderr, "output: ");
+  for (int i = 0; i < output.size(); ++i) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", output[i]);
+  }
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+void check_output(std::vector<uint8_t>& output, const uint8_t* data,
+                  uint64_t len, bool clear = true) {
+  if (clear) ASSERT_EQ(len, output.size());
+  else ASSERT_LE(len, output.size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+    EXPECT_EQ(output[i], data[i]);
+  if (clear) output.clear();
+  else output.erase(output.begin(), output.begin() + len);
+}
+
+void initialize_data(uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+  std::random_device rd;
+  std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis(0, 255);
+  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    data[i] = dis(gen);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/bolt_encoder.cpp b/tests/unit/bolt_encoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65601bda6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/bolt_encoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#include "bolt_common.hpp"
+
+#include "communication/bolt/v1/encoder/encoder.hpp"
+#include "database/graph_db.hpp"
+#include "database/graph_db_accessor.hpp"
+#include "query/backend/cpp/typed_value.hpp"
+
+
+class TestBuffer {
+ public:
+  TestBuffer(TestSocket& socket) : socket_(socket) {}
+
+  void Write(const uint8_t* data, size_t n) {
+    socket_.Write(data, n);
+  }
+
+  void Flush() {}
+
+ private:
+  TestSocket& socket_;
+};
+
+
+const int64_t int_input[] = { 0, -1, -8, -16, 1, 63, 127, -128, -20, -17, -32768, -12345, -129, 128, 12345, 32767, -2147483648L, -12345678L, -32769L, 32768L, 12345678L, 2147483647L, -9223372036854775807L, -12345678912345L, -2147483649L, 2147483648L, 12345678912345L, 9223372036854775807 };
+const uint8_t int_output[][10] = { "\x00", "\xFF", "\xF8", "\xF0", "\x01", "\x3F", "\x7F", "\xC8\x80", "\xC8\xEC", "\xC8\xEF", "\xC9\x80\x00", "\xC9\xCF\xC7", "\xC9\xFF\x7F", "\xC9\x00\x80", "\xC9\x30\x39", "\xC9\x7F\xFF", "\xCA\x80\x00\x00\x00", "\xCA\xFF\x43\x9E\xB2", "\xCA\xFF\xFF\x7F\xFF", "\xCA\x00\x00\x80\x00", "\xCA\x00\xBC\x61\x4E", "\xCA\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF", "\xCB\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", "\xCB\xFF\xFF\xF4\xC5\x8C\x31\xA4\xA7", "\xCB\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF", "\xCB\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00", "\xCB\x00\x00\x0B\x3A\x73\xCE\x5B\x59", "\xCB\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF" };
+const uint32_t int_output_len[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 };
+
+
+const double double_input[] = { 5.834, 108.199, 43677.9882, 254524.5851 };
+const uint8_t double_output[][10] = { "\xC1\x40\x17\x56\x04\x18\x93\x74\xBC", "\xC1\x40\x5B\x0C\xBC\x6A\x7E\xF9\xDB", "\xC1\x40\xE5\x53\xBF\x9F\x55\x9B\x3D", "\xC1\x41\x0F\x11\xE4\xAE\x48\xE8\xA7"};
+
+
+const uint8_t vertexedge_output[] = "\xB1\x71\x93\xB3\x4E\x00\x92\x86\x6C\x61\x62\x65\x6C\x31\x86\x6C\x61\x62\x65\x6C\x32\xA2\x85\x70\x72\x6F\x70\x31\x0C\x85\x70\x72\x6F\x70\x32\xC9\x00\xC8\xB3\x4E\x00\x90\xA0\xB5\x52\x00\x00\x00\x88\x65\x64\x67\x65\x74\x79\x70\x65\xA2\x85\x70\x72\x6F\x70\x33\x2A\x85\x70\x72\x6F\x70\x34\xC9\x04\xD2";
+
+
+constexpr const int SIZE = 131072;
+uint8_t data[SIZE];
+const uint64_t sizes[] = { 0, 1, 5, 15, 16, 120, 255, 256, 12345, 65535, 65536, 100000 };
+const uint64_t sizes_num = 12;
+
+
+constexpr const int STRING = 0, LIST = 1, MAP = 2;
+const uint8_t type_tiny_magic[] = { 0x80, 0x90, 0xA0 };
+const uint8_t type_8_magic[] = { 0xD0, 0xD4, 0xD8 };
+const uint8_t type_16_magic[] = { 0xD1, 0xD5, 0xD9 };
+const uint8_t type_32_magic[] = { 0xD2, 0xD6, 0xDA };
+
+void check_type_size(std::vector<uint8_t>& v, int typ, uint64_t size) {
+  if (size <= 15) {
+    uint8_t len = size;
+    len &= 0x0F;
+    len += type_tiny_magic[typ];
+    check_output(v, &len, 1, false);
+  } else if (size <= 255) {
+    uint8_t len = size;
+    check_output(v, &type_8_magic[typ], 1, false);
+    check_output(v, &len, 1, false);
+  } else if (size <= 65536) {
+    uint16_t len = size;
+    len = bswap(len);
+    check_output(v, &type_16_magic[typ], 1, false);
+    check_output(v, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*> (&len), 2, false);
+  } else {
+    uint32_t len = size;
+    len = bswap(len);
+    check_output(v, &type_32_magic[typ], 1, false);
+    check_output(v, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*> (&len), 4, false);
+  }
+}
+
+void check_record_header(std::vector<uint8_t>& v, uint64_t size) {
+  check_output(v, (const uint8_t*) "\xB1\x71", 2, false);
+  check_type_size(v, LIST, size);
+}
+
+
+TestSocket socket(10);
+communication::bolt::Encoder<TestBuffer, TestSocket> bolt_encoder(socket);
+std::vector<uint8_t>& output = socket.output;
+
+
+TEST(BoltEncoder, NullAndBool) {
+  std::vector<TypedValue> vals;
+  vals.push_back(TypedValue::Null);
+  vals.push_back(TypedValue(true));
+  vals.push_back(TypedValue(false));
+  bolt_encoder.MessageRecord(vals);
+  check_record_header(output, 3);
+  check_output(output, (const uint8_t*) "\xC0\xC3\xC2", 3);
+}
+
+TEST(BoltEncoder, Int) {
+  int N = 28;
+  std::vector<TypedValue> vals;
+  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+    vals.push_back(TypedValue(int_input[i]));
+  bolt_encoder.MessageRecord(vals);
+  check_record_header(output, N);
+  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+    check_output(output, int_output[i], int_output_len[i], false);
+  check_output(output, nullptr, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(BoltEncoder, Double) {
+  int N = 4;
+  std::vector<TypedValue> vals;
+  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+    vals.push_back(TypedValue(double_input[i]));
+  bolt_encoder.MessageRecord(vals);
+  check_record_header(output, N);
+  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+    check_output(output, double_output[i], 9, false);
+  check_output(output, nullptr, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(BoltEncoder, String) {
+  std::vector<TypedValue> vals;
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizes_num; ++i)
+    vals.push_back(TypedValue(std::string((const char*) data, sizes[i])));
+  bolt_encoder.MessageRecord(vals);
+  check_record_header(output, vals.size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizes_num; ++i) {
+    check_type_size(output, STRING, sizes[i]);
+    check_output(output, data, sizes[i], false);
+  }
+  check_output(output, nullptr, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(BoltEncoder, List) {
+  std::vector<TypedValue> vals;
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizes_num; ++i) {
+    std::vector<TypedValue> val;
+    for (int j = 0; j < sizes[i]; ++j)
+      val.push_back(TypedValue(std::string((const char*) &data[j], 1)));
+    vals.push_back(TypedValue(val));
+  }
+  bolt_encoder.MessageRecord(vals);
+  check_record_header(output, vals.size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizes_num; ++i) {
+    check_type_size(output, LIST, sizes[i]);
+    for (int j = 0; j < sizes[i]; ++j) {
+      check_type_size(output, STRING, 1);
+      check_output(output, &data[j], 1, false);
+    }
+  }
+  check_output(output, nullptr, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(BoltEncoder, Map) {
+  std::vector<TypedValue> vals;
+  uint8_t buff[10];
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizes_num; ++i) {
+    std::map<std::string, TypedValue> val;
+    for (int j = 0; j < sizes[i]; ++j) {
+      sprintf((char*) buff, "%05X", j);
+      std::string tmp((char*) buff, 5);
+      val.insert(std::make_pair(tmp, TypedValue(tmp)));
+    }
+    vals.push_back(TypedValue(val));
+  }
+  bolt_encoder.MessageRecord(vals);
+  check_record_header(output, vals.size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizes_num; ++i) {
+    check_type_size(output, MAP, sizes[i]);
+    for (int j = 0; j < sizes[i]; ++j) {
+      sprintf((char*) buff, "%05X", j);
+      check_type_size(output, STRING, 5);
+      check_output(output, buff, 5, false);
+      check_type_size(output, STRING, 5);
+      check_output(output, buff, 5, false);
+    }
+  }
+  check_output(output, nullptr, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(BoltEncoder, VertexAndEdge) {
+  // create vertex
+  Dbms dbms;
+  auto db_accessor = dbms.active();
+  auto va1 = db_accessor.insert_vertex();
+  auto va2 = db_accessor.insert_vertex();
+  std::string l1("label1"), l2("label2");
+  va1.add_label(&l1);
+  va1.add_label(&l2);
+  std::string p1("prop1"), p2("prop2");
+  PropertyValue pv1(12), pv2(200);
+  va1.PropsSet(&p1, pv1);
+  va1.PropsSet(&p2, pv2);
+
+  // create edge
+  std::string et("edgetype");
+  auto ea = db_accessor.insert_edge(va1, va2, &et);
+  std::string p3("prop3"), p4("prop4");
+  PropertyValue pv3(42), pv4(1234);
+  ea.PropsSet(&p3, pv3);
+  ea.PropsSet(&p4, pv4);
+
+  // check everything
+  std::vector<TypedValue> vals;
+  vals.push_back(TypedValue(va1));
+  vals.push_back(TypedValue(va2));
+  vals.push_back(TypedValue(ea));
+  bolt_encoder.MessageRecord(vals);
+  check_output(output, vertexedge_output, 74);
+}
+
+TEST(BoltEncoder, BoltV1ExampleMessages) {
+  // this test checks example messages from: http://boltprotocol.org/v1/
+
+  // record message
+  std::vector<TypedValue> rvals;
+  for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) rvals.push_back(TypedValue(i));
+  bolt_encoder.MessageRecord(rvals);
+  check_output(output, (const uint8_t*) "\xB1\x71\x93\x01\x02\x03", 6);
+
+  // success message
+  std::string sv1("name"), sv2("age"), sk("fields");
+  std::vector<TypedValue> svec;
+  svec.push_back(TypedValue(sv1));
+  svec.push_back(TypedValue(sv2));
+  TypedValue slist(svec);
+  std::map<std::string, TypedValue> svals;
+  svals.insert(std::make_pair(sk, slist));
+  bolt_encoder.MessageSuccess(svals);
+  check_output(output, (const uint8_t*) "\xB1\x70\xA1\x86\x66\x69\x65\x6C\x64\x73\x92\x84\x6E\x61\x6D\x65\x83\x61\x67\x65", 20);
+
+  // failure message
+  std::string fv1("Neo.ClientError.Statement.SyntaxError"), fv2("Invalid syntax.");
+  std::string fk1("code"), fk2("message");
+  TypedValue ftv1(fv1), ftv2(fv2);
+  std::map<std::string, TypedValue> fvals;
+  fvals.insert(std::make_pair(fk1, ftv1));
+  fvals.insert(std::make_pair(fk2, ftv2));
+  bolt_encoder.MessageFailure(fvals);
+  check_output(output, (const uint8_t*) "\xB1\x7F\xA2\x84\x63\x6F\x64\x65\xD0\x25\x4E\x65\x6F\x2E\x43\x6C\x69\x65\x6E\x74\x45\x72\x72\x6F\x72\x2E\x53\x74\x61\x74\x65\x6D\x65\x6E\x74\x2E\x53\x79\x6E\x74\x61\x78\x45\x72\x72\x6F\x72\x87\x6D\x65\x73\x73\x61\x67\x65\x8F\x49\x6E\x76\x61\x6C\x69\x64\x20\x73\x79\x6E\x74\x61\x78\x2E", 71);
+
+  // ignored message
+  bolt_encoder.MessageIgnored();
+  check_output(output, (const uint8_t*) "\xB0\x7E", 2);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  initialize_data(data, SIZE);
+  logging::init_sync();
+  logging::log->pipe(std::make_unique<Stdout>());
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/bolt_result_stream.cpp b/tests/unit/bolt_result_stream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed18c274c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/bolt_result_stream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include "bolt_common.hpp"
+
+#include "communication/bolt/v1/encoder/chunked_buffer.hpp"
+#include "communication/bolt/v1/encoder/encoder.hpp"
+#include "communication/bolt/v1/encoder/result_stream.hpp"
+#include "query/backend/cpp/typed_value.hpp"
+
+
+using buffer_t = communication::bolt::ChunkedBuffer<TestSocket>;
+using encoder_t = communication::bolt::Encoder<buffer_t, TestSocket>;
+using result_stream_t = communication::bolt::ResultStream<TestSocket>;
+
+
+const uint8_t header_output[] = "\x00\x29\xB1\x70\xA1\x86\x66\x69\x65\x6C\x64\x73\x9A\x82\x61\x61\x82\x62\x62\x82\x63\x63\x82\x64\x64\x82\x65\x65\x82\x66\x66\x82\x67\x67\x82\x68\x68\x82\x69\x69\x82\x6A\x6A\x00\x00";
+const uint8_t result_output[] = "\x00\x0A\xB1\x71\x92\x05\x85\x68\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F\x00\x00";
+const uint8_t summary_output[] = "\x00\x0C\xB1\x70\xA1\x87\x63\x68\x61\x6E\x67\x65\x64\x0A\x00\x00";
+
+
+TEST(Bolt, ResultStream) {
+  TestSocket socket(10);
+  encoder_t encoder(socket);
+  result_stream_t result_stream(encoder);
+  std::vector<uint8_t>& output = socket.output;
+
+  std::vector<std::string> headers;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) headers.push_back(std::string(2, (char)('a' + i)));
+
+  result_stream.Header(headers);
+  print_output(output);
+  check_output(output, header_output, 45);
+
+  std::vector<TypedValue> result{TypedValue(5), TypedValue(std::string("hello"))};
+  result_stream.Result(result);
+  print_output(output);
+  check_output(output, result_output, 14);
+
+  std::map<std::string, TypedValue> summary;
+  summary.insert(std::make_pair(std::string("changed"), TypedValue(10)));
+  result_stream.Summary(summary);
+  print_output(output);
+  check_output(output, summary_output, 16);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  logging::init_sync();
+  logging::log->pipe(std::make_unique<Stdout>());
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/bolt_session.cpp b/tests/unit/bolt_session.cpp
index 177ed7a47..e07e138cd 100644
--- a/tests/unit/bolt_session.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit/bolt_session.cpp
@@ -1,49 +1,9 @@
-#include <array>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-
-#include "logging/streams/stdout.hpp"
+#include "bolt_common.hpp"
 
 #include "communication/bolt/v1/serialization/record_stream.hpp"
 #include "communication/bolt/v1/session.hpp"
-#include "dbms/dbms.hpp"
 #include "query/engine.hpp"
 
-class TestSocket {
- public:
-  TestSocket(int socket) : socket(socket) {}
-  TestSocket(const TestSocket& s) : socket(s.id()){};
-  TestSocket(TestSocket&& other) { *this = std::forward<TestSocket>(other); }
-
-  TestSocket& operator=(TestSocket&& other) {
-    this->socket = other.socket;
-    other.socket = -1;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  void Close() { socket = -1; }
-  bool IsOpen() { return socket != -1; }
-
-  int id() const { return socket; }
-
-  int Write(const std::string& str) { return Write(str.c_str(), str.size()); }
-  int Write(const char* data, size_t len) {
-    return Write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), len);
-  }
-  int Write(const uint8_t* data, size_t len) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) output.push_back(data[i]);
-    return len;
-  }
-
-  std::vector<uint8_t> output;
-
- protected:
-  int socket;
-};
 
 const uint8_t handshake_req[] =
     "\x60\x60\xb0\x17\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
@@ -60,22 +20,6 @@ const uint8_t run_req[] =
     "\x61\x6d\x65\x3a\x20\x32\x39\x33\x38\x33\x7d\x29\x20\x52\x45\x54\x55\x52"
     "\x4e\x20\x6e\xa0\x00\x00";
 
-void print_output(std::vector<uint8_t>& output) {
-  fprintf(stderr, "output: ");
-  for (int i = 0; i < output.size(); ++i) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", output[i]);
-  }
-  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-void check_output(std::vector<uint8_t>& output, const uint8_t* data,
-                  uint64_t len) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(len, output.size());
-  for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(output[i], data[i]);
-  }
-  output.clear();
-}
 
 TEST(Bolt, Session) {
   Dbms dbms;