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8d8d75ca75
tinycc/tccrun.c
herman ten brugge 8d8d75ca75 Allow tcc to run with bounds checking enabled 
tcc failed to run with bounds checking enabled because the functions
rt_wait_sem, rt_post_sem and _rt_error where defined twice.
This is solved by making them weak in tccrun.c

Also a nested lock was present when setting TCC_BOUNDS_PRINT_CALLS=1
This is solved in lib/bt-exe.c by moving lock/unlock code.

Also added a testcase in tests/Makefile to test tcc with bounds
checking enabled.
2024-02-15 07:17:15 +01:00

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/*
* TCC - Tiny C Compiler - Support for -run switch
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "tcc.h"
/* only native compiler supports -run */
#ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
typedef struct rt_context
{
/* --> tccelf.c:tcc_add_btstub wants those below in that order: */
union {
struct {
Stab_Sym *stab_sym;
Stab_Sym *stab_sym_end;
char *stab_str;
};
struct {
unsigned char *dwarf_line;
unsigned char *dwarf_line_end;
unsigned char *dwarf_line_str;
};
};
ElfW(Sym) *esym_start;
ElfW(Sym) *esym_end;
char *elf_str;
addr_t prog_base;
void *bounds_start;
void *top_func;
TCCState *s1;
struct rt_context *next;
int num_callers;
int dwarf;
/* <-- */
} rt_context; /* size = 11 * PTR_SIZE + 2 * sizeof (int) */
typedef struct rt_frame
{
addr_t ip, fp, sp;
} rt_frame;
/* linked list of rt_contexts */
static rt_context *g_rc;
/* semaphore to protect it */
TCC_SEM(static rt_sem);
static int signal_set;
static void set_exception_handler(void);
#ifdef _WIN32
#define ATTR_WEAK
#else
#define ATTR_WEAK __attribute__((weak))
#endif
int ATTR_WEAK _rt_error(rt_frame *f, const char *msg, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
void ATTR_WEAK rt_wait_sem(void) { WAIT_SEM(&rt_sem); }
void ATTR_WEAK rt_post_sem(void) { POST_SEM(&rt_sem); }
#undef ATTR_WEAK
#endif /* def CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE */
/* handle exit/atexit for tcc_run() -- thread-unsafe */
static jmp_buf rt_jb;
static int rt_do_jmp;
static int rt_nr_exit;
static void *rt_exitfunc[32];
static void *rt_exitarg[32];
static void rt_exit(int code)
{
if (rt_do_jmp)
longjmp(rt_jb, code ? code : 256);
exit(code);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* defined when included from lib/bt-exe.c */
#ifndef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE_ONLY
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
static int protect_pages(void *ptr, unsigned long length, int mode);
static int tcc_relocate_ex(TCCState *s1, void *ptr, unsigned ptr_diff);
#ifdef _WIN64
static void *win64_add_function_table(TCCState *s1);
static void win64_del_function_table(void *);
#endif
static void bt_link(TCCState *s1)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
rt_context *rc;
void *p;
if (!s1->do_backtrace)
return;
rc = tcc_get_symbol(s1, "__rt_info");
if (!rc)
return;
rt_wait_sem();
rc->next = g_rc, g_rc = rc, rc->s1 = s1;
rc->esym_start = (ElfW(Sym) *)(symtab_section->data);
rc->esym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(symtab_section->data + symtab_section->data_offset);
rc->elf_str = (char *)symtab_section->link->data;
rc->top_func = tcc_get_symbol(s1, "main");
if (PTR_SIZE == 8 && !s1->dwarf)
rc->prog_base &= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
if (s1->do_bounds_check) {
if ((p = tcc_get_symbol(s1, "__bound_init")))
((void(*)(void*,int))p)(rc->bounds_start, 1);
}
#endif
rt_post_sem();
if (0 == signal_set)
set_exception_handler(), signal_set = 1;
#endif
}
static void bt_unlink(TCCState *s1)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
rt_context *rc, **pp;
rt_wait_sem();
for (pp = &g_rc; rc = *pp, rc; pp = &rc->next)
if (rc->s1 == s1) {
*pp = rc->next;
break;
}
rt_post_sem();
#endif
}
#if !_WIN32 && !__APPLE__
//#define HAVE_SELINUX 1
#endif
static int rt_mem(TCCState *s1, int size)
{
void *ptr;
int ptr_diff = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
/* Using mmap instead of malloc */
void *prw;
char tmpfname[] = "/tmp/.tccrunXXXXXX";
int fd = mkstemp(tmpfname);
unlink(tmpfname);
ftruncate(fd, size);
ptr = mmap(NULL, size * 2, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
/* mmap RW memory at fixed distance */
prw = mmap((char*)ptr + size, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED, fd, 0);
close(fd);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED || prw == MAP_FAILED)
return tcc_error_noabort("tccrun: could not map memory");
ptr_diff = (char*)prw - (char*)ptr; /* = size; */
//printf("map %p %p %p\n", ptr, prw, (void*)ptr_diff);
#else
ptr = tcc_malloc(size);
#endif
s1->run_ptr = ptr;
s1->run_size = size;
return ptr_diff;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Do all relocations (needed before using tcc_get_symbol())
Returns -1 on error. */
LIBTCCAPI int tcc_relocate(TCCState *s1)
{
int size, ret, ptr_diff;
if (s1->run_ptr)
exit(tcc_error_noabort("'tcc_relocate()' twice is no longer supported"));
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
/* for bt-log.c (but not when 'tcc -bt -run tcc.c') */
if (s1->do_backtrace && !tcc_get_symbol(s1, "_rt_error"))
tcc_add_symbol(s1, "_rt_error", _rt_error);
#endif
size = tcc_relocate_ex(s1, NULL, 0);
if (size < 0)
return -1;
ptr_diff = rt_mem(s1, size);
if (ptr_diff < 0)
return -1;
ret = tcc_relocate_ex(s1, s1->run_ptr, ptr_diff);
if (ret == 0)
bt_link(s1);
return ret;
}
ST_FUNC void tcc_run_free(TCCState *s1)
{
unsigned size;
void *ptr;
int i;
/* free any loaded DLLs */
for ( i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
DLLReference *ref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
if ( ref->handle )
#ifdef _WIN32
FreeLibrary((HMODULE)ref->handle);
#else
dlclose(ref->handle);
#endif
}
/* free loaded dlls array */
dynarray_reset(&s1->loaded_dlls, &s1->nb_loaded_dlls);
/* unmap or unprotect and free memory */
ptr = s1->run_ptr;
if (NULL == ptr)
return;
bt_unlink(s1);
size = s1->run_size;
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
munmap(ptr, size * 2);
#else
/* unprotect memory to make it usable for malloc again */
protect_pages(ptr, size, 2 /*rw*/);
#ifdef _WIN64
win64_del_function_table(s1->run_function_table);
#endif
tcc_free(ptr);
#endif
}
static void run_cdtors(TCCState *s1, const char *start, const char *end,
int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
void **a = (void **)get_sym_addr(s1, start, 0, 0);
void **b = (void **)get_sym_addr(s1, end, 0, 0);
while (a != b)
((void(*)(int, char **, char **))*a++)(argc, argv, envp);
}
static void run_on_exit(int ret)
{
int n = rt_nr_exit;
while (n)
--n, ((void(*)(int,void*))rt_exitfunc[n])(ret, rt_exitarg[n]);
}
static int rt_on_exit(void *function, void *arg)
{
if (rt_nr_exit < countof(rt_exitfunc)) {
rt_exitfunc[rt_nr_exit] = function;
rt_exitarg[rt_nr_exit++] = arg;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int rt_atexit(void *function)
{
return rt_on_exit(function, NULL);
}
/* launch the compiled program with the given arguments */
LIBTCCAPI int tcc_run(TCCState *s1, int argc, char **argv)
{
int (*prog_main)(int, char **, char **), ret;
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
char **envp = NULL;
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
extern char **environ;
char **envp = environ;
#else
char **envp = environ;
#endif
s1->run_main = s1->nostdlib ? "_start" : "main";
if ((s1->dflag & 16) && (addr_t)-1 == get_sym_addr(s1, s1->run_main, 0, 1))
return 0;
tcc_add_symbol(s1, "exit", rt_exit);
tcc_add_symbol(s1, "atexit", rt_atexit);
tcc_add_symbol(s1, "on_exit", rt_on_exit);
if (tcc_relocate(s1) < 0)
return -1;
prog_main = (void*)get_sym_addr(s1, s1->run_main, 1, 1);
if ((addr_t)-1 == (addr_t)prog_main)
return -1;
errno = 0; /* clean errno value */
fflush(stdout);
fflush(stderr);
rt_do_jmp = 1;
rt_nr_exit = 0;
/* These aren't C symbols, so don't need leading underscore handling. */
run_cdtors(s1, "__init_array_start", "__init_array_end", argc, argv, envp);
ret = setjmp(rt_jb);
if (0 == ret)
ret = prog_main(argc, argv, envp);
else if (256 == ret)
ret = 0;
run_cdtors(s1, "__fini_array_start", "__fini_array_end", 0, NULL, NULL);
run_on_exit(ret);
if (s1->dflag & 16 && ret) /* tcc -dt -run ... */
fprintf(s1->ppfp, "[returns %d]\n", ret), fflush(s1->ppfp);
return ret;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* remove all STB_LOCAL symbols */
static void cleanup_symbols(TCCState *s1)
{
Section *s = s1->symtab;
int sym_index, end_sym = s->data_offset / sizeof (ElfSym);
/* reset symtab */
s->data_offset = s->link->data_offset = s->hash->data_offset = 0;
init_symtab(s);
/* add global symbols again */
for (sym_index = 1; sym_index < end_sym; ++sym_index) {
ElfW(Sym) *sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s->data)[sym_index];
const char *name = (char *)s->link->data + sym->st_name;
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
continue;
//printf("sym %s\n", name);
put_elf_sym(s, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, sym->st_info, sym->st_other, sym->st_shndx, name);
}
}
/* free all sections except symbols */
static void cleanup_sections(TCCState *s1)
{
struct { Section **secs; int nb_secs; } *p = (void*)&s1->sections;
int i, f = 2;
do {
for (i = --f; i < p->nb_secs; i++) {
Section *s = p->secs[i];
if (s == s1->symtab || s == s1->symtab->link || s == s1->symtab->hash) {
s->data = tcc_realloc(s->data, s->data_allocated = s->data_offset);
} else {
free_section(s), tcc_free(s), p->secs[i] = NULL;
}
}
} while (++p, f);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* 0 = .text rwx other rw */
/* 1 = .text rx .rdata r .data/.bss rw */
#ifndef CONFIG_RUNMEM_RO
# define CONFIG_RUNMEM_RO 1
#endif
#define DEBUG_RUNMEN 0
/* relocate code. Return -1 on error, required size if ptr is NULL,
otherwise copy code into buffer passed by the caller */
static int tcc_relocate_ex(TCCState *s1, void *ptr, unsigned ptr_diff)
{
Section *s;
unsigned offset, length, align, i, k, f;
unsigned n, copy;
addr_t mem, addr;
if (NULL == ptr) {
s1->nb_errors = 0;
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
pe_output_file(s1, NULL);
#else
tcc_add_runtime(s1);
resolve_common_syms(s1);
build_got_entries(s1, 0);
#endif
}
offset = copy = 0;
mem = (addr_t)ptr;
#if DEBUG_RUNMEN
if (mem)
fprintf(stderr, "X: <base> %p len %5x\n",
ptr, s1->run_size);
#endif
redo:
if (s1->nb_errors)
return -1;
for (k = 0; k < 3; ++k) { /* 0:rx, 1:ro, 2:rw sections */
n = 0; addr = 0;
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
static const char shf[] = {
SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR, SHF_ALLOC, SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE
};
s = s1->sections[i];
if (shf[k] != (s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR)))
continue;
length = s->data_offset;
if (copy) { /* final step: copy section data to memory */
void *ptr;
if (addr == 0)
addr = s->sh_addr;
n = (s->sh_addr - addr) + length;
ptr = (void*)s->sh_addr;
if (k == 0)
ptr = (void*)(s->sh_addr + ptr_diff);
if (NULL == s->data || s->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
memset(ptr, 0, length);
else
memcpy(ptr, s->data, length);
#ifdef _WIN64
if (s == s1->uw_pdata)
s1->run_function_table = win64_add_function_table(s1);
#endif
continue;
}
align = s->sh_addralign - 1;
if (++n == 1) {
#if defined TCC_TARGET_I386 || defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
/* To avoid that x86 processors would reload cached instructions
each time when data is written in the near, we need to make
sure that code and data do not share the same 64 byte unit */
if (align < 63)
align = 63;
#endif
/* start new page for different permissions */
if (CONFIG_RUNMEM_RO || k < 2)
align = PAGESIZE - 1;
}
addr = k ? mem + ptr_diff : mem;
offset += -(addr + offset) & align;
s->sh_addr = mem ? addr + offset : 0;
offset += length;
#if DEBUG_RUNMEN
if (mem)
fprintf(stderr, "%d: %-16s %p len %5x align %04x\n",
k, s->name, (void*)s->sh_addr, length, align + 1);
#endif
}
if (copy) { /* set permissions */
if (n == 0) /* no data */
continue;
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (k == 0) /* SHF_EXECINSTR has its own mapping */
continue;
#endif
f = k;
if (CONFIG_RUNMEM_RO == 0) {
if (f != 0)
continue;
f = 3; /* change only SHF_EXECINSTR to rwx */
}
#if DEBUG_RUNMEN
fprintf(stderr, "protect %3s %p len %5x\n",
&"rx\0r \0rw\0rwx"[f*3],
(void*)addr, (unsigned)((n + PAGESIZE-1) & ~(PAGESIZE-1)));
#endif
if (protect_pages((void*)addr, n, f) < 0)
return tcc_error_noabort(
"mprotect failed (did you mean to configure --with-selinux?)");
}
}
if (0 == mem) {
offset = (offset + (PAGESIZE-1)) & ~(PAGESIZE-1);
#ifndef HAVE_SELINUX
offset += PAGESIZE; /* extra space to align malloc memory start */
#endif
return offset;
}
if (copy) {
/* remove local symbols and free sections except symtab */
cleanup_symbols(s1);
cleanup_sections(s1);
return 0;
}
/* relocate symbols */
relocate_syms(s1, s1->symtab, !(s1->nostdlib));
/* relocate sections */
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
s1->pe_imagebase = mem;
#else
relocate_plt(s1);
#endif
relocate_sections(s1);
copy = 1;
goto redo;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* allow to run code in memory */
static int protect_pages(void *ptr, unsigned long length, int mode)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
static const unsigned char protect[] = {
PAGE_EXECUTE_READ,
PAGE_READONLY,
PAGE_READWRITE,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
};
DWORD old;
if (!VirtualProtect(ptr, length, protect[mode], &old))
return -1;
return 0;
#else
static const unsigned char protect[] = {
PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
PROT_READ,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC
};
addr_t start, end;
start = (addr_t)ptr & ~(PAGESIZE - 1);
end = (addr_t)ptr + length;
end = (end + PAGESIZE - 1) & ~(PAGESIZE - 1);
if (mprotect((void *)start, end - start, protect[mode]))
return -1;
/* XXX: BSD sometimes dump core with bad system call */
# if (defined TCC_TARGET_ARM && !TARGETOS_BSD) || defined TCC_TARGET_ARM64
if (mode == 0 || mode == 3) {
void __clear_cache(void *beginning, void *end);
__clear_cache(ptr, (char *)ptr + length);
}
# endif
return 0;
#endif
}
#ifdef _WIN64
static void *win64_add_function_table(TCCState *s1)
{
void *p = NULL;
if (s1->uw_pdata) {
p = (void*)s1->uw_pdata->sh_addr;
RtlAddFunctionTable(
(RUNTIME_FUNCTION*)p,
s1->uw_pdata->data_offset / sizeof (RUNTIME_FUNCTION),
s1->pe_imagebase
);
s1->uw_pdata = NULL;
}
return p;
}
static void win64_del_function_table(void *p)
{
if (p) {
RtlDeleteFunctionTable((RUNTIME_FUNCTION*)p);
}
}
#endif
#endif //ndef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE_ONLY
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
static int rt_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fflush(stderr);
return ret;
}
static int rt_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int r;
va_start(ap, fmt);
r = rt_vprintf(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
static char *rt_elfsym(rt_context *rc, addr_t wanted_pc, addr_t *func_addr)
{
ElfW(Sym) *esym;
for (esym = rc->esym_start + 1; esym < rc->esym_end; ++esym) {
int type = ELFW(ST_TYPE)(esym->st_info);
if ((type == STT_FUNC || type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
&& wanted_pc >= esym->st_value
&& wanted_pc < esym->st_value + esym->st_size) {
*func_addr = esym->st_value;
return rc->elf_str + esym->st_name;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* print the position in the source file of PC value 'pc' by reading
the stabs debug information */
static addr_t rt_printline (rt_context *rc, addr_t wanted_pc,
const char *msg, const char *skip)
{
char func_name[128];
addr_t func_addr, last_pc, pc;
const char *incl_files[INCLUDE_STACK_SIZE];
int incl_index, last_incl_index, len, last_line_num, i;
const char *str, *p;
Stab_Sym *sym;
next:
func_name[0] = '\0';
func_addr = 0;
incl_index = 0;
last_pc = (addr_t)-1;
last_line_num = 1;
last_incl_index = 0;
if (NULL == rc)
goto found;
for (sym = rc->stab_sym + 1; sym < rc->stab_sym_end; ++sym) {
str = rc->stab_str + sym->n_strx;
pc = sym->n_value;
switch(sym->n_type) {
case N_SLINE:
if (func_addr)
goto rel_pc;
case N_SO:
case N_SOL:
goto abs_pc;
case N_FUN:
if (sym->n_strx == 0) /* end of function */
goto rel_pc;
abs_pc:
#if PTR_SIZE == 8
/* Stab_Sym.n_value is only 32bits */
pc += rc->prog_base;
#endif
goto check_pc;
rel_pc:
pc += func_addr;
check_pc:
if (pc >= wanted_pc && wanted_pc >= last_pc)
goto found;
break;
}
switch(sym->n_type) {
/* function start or end */
case N_FUN:
if (sym->n_strx == 0)
goto reset_func;
p = strchr(str, ':');
if (0 == p || (len = p - str + 1, len > sizeof func_name))
len = sizeof func_name;
pstrcpy(func_name, len, str);
func_addr = pc;
break;
/* line number info */
case N_SLINE:
last_pc = pc;
last_line_num = sym->n_desc;
last_incl_index = incl_index;
break;
/* include files */
case N_BINCL:
if (incl_index < INCLUDE_STACK_SIZE)
incl_files[incl_index++] = str;
break;
case N_EINCL:
if (incl_index > 1)
incl_index--;
break;
/* start/end of translation unit */
case N_SO:
incl_index = 0;
if (sym->n_strx) {
/* do not add path */
len = strlen(str);
if (len > 0 && str[len - 1] != '/')
incl_files[incl_index++] = str;
}
reset_func:
func_name[0] = '\0';
func_addr = 0;
last_pc = (addr_t)-1;
break;
/* alternative file name (from #line or #include directives) */
case N_SOL:
if (incl_index)
incl_files[incl_index-1] = str;
break;
}
}
func_name[0] = '\0';
func_addr = 0;
last_incl_index = 0;
/* we try symtab symbols (no line number info) */
p = rt_elfsym(rc, wanted_pc, &func_addr);
if (p) {
pstrcpy(func_name, sizeof func_name, p);
goto found;
}
rc = rc->next;
goto next;
found:
i = last_incl_index;
if (i > 0) {
str = incl_files[--i];
if (skip[0] && strstr(str, skip))
return (addr_t)-1;
rt_printf("%s:%d: ", str, last_line_num);
} else
rt_printf("%08llx : ", (long long)wanted_pc);
rt_printf("%s %s", msg, func_name[0] ? func_name : "???");
#if 0
if (--i >= 0) {
rt_printf(" (included from ");
for (;;) {
rt_printf("%s", incl_files[i]);
if (--i < 0)
break;
rt_printf(", ");
}
rt_printf(")");
}
#endif
return func_addr;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* rt_printline - dwarf version */
#define MAX_128 ((8 * sizeof (long long) + 6) / 7)
#define DIR_TABLE_SIZE (64)
#define FILE_TABLE_SIZE (512)
#define dwarf_read_1(ln,end) \
((ln) < (end) ? *(ln)++ : 0)
#define dwarf_read_2(ln,end) \
((ln) + 2 < (end) ? (ln) += 2, read16le((ln) - 2) : 0)
#define dwarf_read_4(ln,end) \
((ln) + 4 < (end) ? (ln) += 4, read32le((ln) - 4) : 0)
#define dwarf_read_8(ln,end) \
((ln) + 8 < (end) ? (ln) += 8, read64le((ln) - 8) : 0)
#define dwarf_ignore_type(ln, end) /* timestamp/size/md5/... */ \
switch (entry_format[j].form) { \
case DW_FORM_data1: (ln) += 1; break; \
case DW_FORM_data2: (ln) += 2; break; \
case DW_FORM_data4: (ln) += 3; break; \
case DW_FORM_data8: (ln) += 8; break; \
case DW_FORM_data16: (ln) += 16; break; \
case DW_FORM_udata: dwarf_read_uleb128(&(ln), (end)); break; \
default: goto next_line; \
}
static unsigned long long
dwarf_read_uleb128(unsigned char **ln, unsigned char *end)
{
unsigned char *cp = *ln;
unsigned long long retval = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_128; i++) {
unsigned long long byte = dwarf_read_1(cp, end);
retval |= (byte & 0x7f) << (i * 7);
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
break;
}
*ln = cp;
return retval;
}
static long long
dwarf_read_sleb128(unsigned char **ln, unsigned char *end)
{
unsigned char *cp = *ln;
long long retval = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_128; i++) {
unsigned long long byte = dwarf_read_1(cp, end);
retval |= (byte & 0x7f) << (i * 7);
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
if ((byte & 0x40) && (i + 1) * 7 < 64)
retval |= -1LL << ((i + 1) * 7);
break;
}
}
*ln = cp;
return retval;
}
static addr_t rt_printline_dwarf (rt_context *rc, addr_t wanted_pc,
const char *msg, const char *skip)
{
unsigned char *ln;
unsigned char *cp;
unsigned char *end;
unsigned char *opcode_length;
unsigned long long size;
unsigned int length;
unsigned char version;
unsigned int min_insn_length;
unsigned int max_ops_per_insn;
int line_base;
unsigned int line_range;
unsigned int opcode_base;
unsigned int opindex;
unsigned int col;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int j;
unsigned int len;
unsigned long long value;
struct {
unsigned int type;
unsigned int form;
} entry_format[256];
unsigned int dir_size;
#if 0
char *dirs[DIR_TABLE_SIZE];
#endif
unsigned int filename_size;
struct dwarf_filename_struct {
unsigned int dir_entry;
char *name;
} filename_table[FILE_TABLE_SIZE];
addr_t last_pc;
addr_t pc;
addr_t func_addr;
int line;
char *filename;
char *function;
next:
filename = NULL;
func_addr = 0;
if (NULL == rc)
goto found;
ln = rc->dwarf_line;
while (ln < rc->dwarf_line_end) {
dir_size = 0;
filename_size = 0;
last_pc = 0;
pc = 0;
func_addr = 0;
line = 1;
filename = NULL;
function = NULL;
length = 4;
size = dwarf_read_4(ln, rc->dwarf_line_end);
if (size == 0xffffffffu) // dwarf 64
length = 8, size = dwarf_read_8(ln, rc->dwarf_line_end);
end = ln + size;
if (end < ln || end > rc->dwarf_line_end)
break;
version = dwarf_read_2(ln, end);
if (version >= 5)
ln += length + 2; // address size, segment selector, prologue Length
else
ln += length; // prologue Length
min_insn_length = dwarf_read_1(ln, end);
if (version >= 4)
max_ops_per_insn = dwarf_read_1(ln, end);
else
max_ops_per_insn = 1;
ln++; // Initial value of 'is_stmt'
line_base = dwarf_read_1(ln, end);
line_base |= line_base >= 0x80 ? ~0xff : 0;
line_range = dwarf_read_1(ln, end);
opcode_base = dwarf_read_1(ln, end);
opcode_length = ln;
ln += opcode_base - 1;
opindex = 0;
if (version >= 5) {
col = dwarf_read_1(ln, end);
for (i = 0; i < col; i++) {
entry_format[i].type = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
entry_format[i].form = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
}
dir_size = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
for (i = 0; i < dir_size; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
if (entry_format[j].type == DW_LNCT_path) {
if (entry_format[j].form != DW_FORM_line_strp)
goto next_line;
#if 0
value = length == 4 ? dwarf_read_4(ln, end)
: dwarf_read_8(ln, end);
if (i < DIR_TABLE_SIZE)
dirs[i] = (char *)rc->dwarf_line_str + value;
#else
length == 4 ? dwarf_read_4(ln, end)
: dwarf_read_8(ln, end);
#endif
}
else
dwarf_ignore_type(ln, end);
}
}
col = dwarf_read_1(ln, end);
for (i = 0; i < col; i++) {
entry_format[i].type = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
entry_format[i].form = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
}
filename_size = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
for (i = 0; i < filename_size; i++)
for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
if (entry_format[j].type == DW_LNCT_path) {
if (entry_format[j].form != DW_FORM_line_strp)
goto next_line;
value = length == 4 ? dwarf_read_4(ln, end)
: dwarf_read_8(ln, end);
if (i < FILE_TABLE_SIZE)
filename_table[i].name =
(char *)rc->dwarf_line_str + value;
}
else if (entry_format[j].type == DW_LNCT_directory_index) {
switch (entry_format[j].form) {
case DW_FORM_data1: value = dwarf_read_1(ln, end); break;
case DW_FORM_data2: value = dwarf_read_2(ln, end); break;
case DW_FORM_data4: value = dwarf_read_4(ln, end); break;
case DW_FORM_udata: value = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end); break;
default: goto next_line;
}
if (i < FILE_TABLE_SIZE)
filename_table[i].dir_entry = value;
}
else
dwarf_ignore_type(ln, end);
}
}
else {
while ((dwarf_read_1(ln, end))) {
#if 0
if (++dir_size < DIR_TABLE_SIZE)
dirs[dir_size - 1] = (char *)ln - 1;
#endif
while (dwarf_read_1(ln, end)) {}
}
while ((dwarf_read_1(ln, end))) {
if (++filename_size < FILE_TABLE_SIZE) {
filename_table[filename_size - 1].name = (char *)ln - 1;
while (dwarf_read_1(ln, end)) {}
filename_table[filename_size - 1].dir_entry =
dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
}
else {
while (dwarf_read_1(ln, end)) {}
dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
}
dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end); // time
dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end); // size
}
}
if (filename_size >= 1)
filename = filename_table[0].name;
while (ln < end) {
last_pc = pc;
i = dwarf_read_1(ln, end);
if (i >= opcode_base) {
if (max_ops_per_insn == 1)
pc += ((i - opcode_base) / line_range) * min_insn_length;
else {
pc += (opindex + (i - opcode_base) / line_range) /
max_ops_per_insn * min_insn_length;
opindex = (opindex + (i - opcode_base) / line_range) %
max_ops_per_insn;
}
i = (int)((i - opcode_base) % line_range) + line_base;
check_pc:
if (pc >= wanted_pc && wanted_pc >= last_pc)
goto found;
line += i;
}
else {
switch (i) {
case 0:
len = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
cp = ln;
ln += len;
if (len == 0)
goto next_line;
switch (dwarf_read_1(cp, end)) {
case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
break;
case DW_LNE_set_address:
#if PTR_SIZE == 4
pc = dwarf_read_4(cp, end);
#else
pc = dwarf_read_8(cp, end);
#endif
#if defined TCC_TARGET_MACHO
pc += rc->prog_base;
#endif
opindex = 0;
break;
case DW_LNE_define_file: /* deprecated */
if (++filename_size < FILE_TABLE_SIZE) {
filename_table[filename_size - 1].name = (char *)ln - 1;
while (dwarf_read_1(ln, end)) {}
filename_table[filename_size - 1].dir_entry =
dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
}
else {
while (dwarf_read_1(ln, end)) {}
dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
}
dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end); // time
dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end); // size
break;
case DW_LNE_hi_user - 1:
function = (char *)cp;
func_addr = pc;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
if (max_ops_per_insn == 1)
pc += dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end) * min_insn_length;
else {
unsigned long long off = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
pc += (opindex + off) / max_ops_per_insn *
min_insn_length;
opindex = (opindex + off) % max_ops_per_insn;
}
i = 0;
goto check_pc;
case DW_LNS_advance_line:
line += dwarf_read_sleb128(&ln, end);
break;
case DW_LNS_set_file:
i = dwarf_read_uleb128(&ln, end);
i -= i > 0 && version < 5;
if (i < FILE_TABLE_SIZE && i < filename_size)
filename = filename_table[i].name;
break;
case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
if (max_ops_per_insn == 1)
pc += ((255 - opcode_base) / line_range) * min_insn_length;
else {
unsigned int off = (255 - opcode_base) / line_range;
pc += ((opindex + off) / max_ops_per_insn) *
min_insn_length;
opindex = (opindex + off) % max_ops_per_insn;
}
i = 0;
goto check_pc;
case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
i = dwarf_read_2(ln, end);
pc += i;
opindex = 0;
i = 0;
goto check_pc;
default:
for (j = 0; j < opcode_length[i - 1]; j++)
dwarf_read_uleb128 (&ln, end);
break;
}
}
}
next_line:
ln = end;
}
filename = NULL;
func_addr = 0;
/* we try symtab symbols (no line number info) */
function = rt_elfsym(rc, wanted_pc, &func_addr);
if (function)
goto found;
rc = rc->next;
goto next;
found:
if (filename) {
if (skip[0] && strstr(filename, skip))
return (addr_t)-1;
rt_printf("%s:%d: ", filename, line);
}
else
rt_printf("0x%08llx : ", (long long)wanted_pc);
rt_printf("%s %s", msg, function ? function : "???");
return (addr_t)func_addr;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int rt_get_caller_pc(addr_t *paddr, rt_frame *f, int level);
int _rt_error(rt_frame *f, const char *msg, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
rt_context *rc;
addr_t pc = 0;
char skip[100];
int i, level, ret, n, one;
const char *a, *b;
addr_t (*printline)(rt_context*, addr_t, const char*, const char*);
addr_t top_func = 0;
skip[0] = 0;
/* If fmt is like "^file.c^..." then skip calls from 'file.c' */
if (fmt[0] == '^' && (b = strchr(a = fmt + 1, fmt[0]))) {
memcpy(skip, a, b - a), skip[b - a] = 0;
fmt = b + 1;
}
one = 0;
/* hack for bcheck.c:dprintf(): one level, no newline */
if (fmt[0] == '\001')
++fmt, one = 1;
rt_wait_sem();
rc = g_rc;
printline = rt_printline, n = 6;
if (rc) {
if (rc->dwarf)
printline = rt_printline_dwarf;
if (rc->num_callers)
n = rc->num_callers;
top_func = (addr_t)rc->top_func;
}
for (i = level = 0; level < n; i++) {
ret = rt_get_caller_pc(&pc, f, i);
a = "%s";
if (ret != -1) {
pc = printline(rc, pc, level ? "by" : "at", skip);
if (pc == (addr_t)-1)
continue;
a = ": %s";
}
if (level == 0) {
rt_printf(a, msg);
rt_vprintf(fmt, ap);
} else if (ret == -1)
break;
if (one)
break;
rt_printf("\n");
if (ret == -1 || (pc == top_func && pc))
break;
++level;
}
rt_post_sem();
return 0;
}
/* emit a run time error at position 'pc' */
static int rt_error(rt_frame *f, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int ret;
va_start(ap, fmt);
ret = _rt_error(f, "RUNTIME ERROR: ", fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <signal.h>
# ifndef __OpenBSD__
# include <sys/ucontext.h>
# endif
#else
# define ucontext_t CONTEXT
#endif
/* translate from ucontext_t* to internal rt_context * */
static void rt_getcontext(ucontext_t *uc, rt_frame *rc)
{
#if defined _WIN64
rc->ip = uc->Rip;
rc->fp = uc->Rbp;
rc->sp = uc->Rsp;
#elif defined _WIN32
rc->ip = uc->Eip;
rc->fp = uc->Ebp;
rc->sp = uc->Esp;
#elif defined __i386__
# if defined(__APPLE__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip;
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__ebp;
# elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
# elif defined(__dietlibc__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.eip;
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.ebp;
# elif defined(__NetBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EBP];
# elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->sc_eip;
rc->fp = uc->sc_ebp;
# elif !defined REG_EIP && defined EIP /* fix for glibc 2.1 */
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EIP];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[EBP];
# else
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP];
# endif
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
# if defined(__APPLE__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip;
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbp;
# elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.mc_rip;
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.mc_rbp;
# elif defined(__NetBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RIP];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_RBP];
# elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->sc_rip;
rc->fp = uc->sc_rbp;
# else
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP];
# endif
#elif defined(__arm__) && defined(__NetBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_PC];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_FP];
#elif defined(__arm__) && defined(__OpenBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->sc_pc;
rc->fp = uc->sc_r11;
#elif defined(__arm__) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_PC];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_FP];
#elif defined(__arm__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_fp;
#elif defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__APPLE__)
// see:
// /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/usr/include/mach/arm/_structs.h
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__pc;
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__fp;
#elif defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.mc_gpregs.gp_elr; /* aka REG_PC */
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.mc_gpregs.gp_x[29];
#elif defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__NetBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_PC];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_FP];
#elif defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__OpenBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->sc_elr;
rc->fp = uc->sc_x[29];
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.regs[29];
#elif defined(__riscv) && defined(__OpenBSD__)
rc->ip = uc->sc_sepc;
rc->fp = uc->sc_s[0];
#elif defined(__riscv)
rc->ip = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_PC];
rc->fp = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_S0];
#endif
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef _WIN32
/* signal handler for fatal errors */
static void sig_error(int signum, siginfo_t *siginf, void *puc)
{
rt_frame f;
rt_getcontext(puc, &f);
switch(signum) {
case SIGFPE:
switch(siginf->si_code) {
case FPE_INTDIV:
case FPE_FLTDIV:
rt_error(&f, "division by zero");
break;
default:
rt_error(&f, "floating point exception");
break;
}
break;
case SIGBUS:
case SIGSEGV:
rt_error(&f, "invalid memory access");
break;
case SIGILL:
rt_error(&f, "illegal instruction");
break;
case SIGABRT:
rt_error(&f, "abort() called");
break;
default:
rt_error(&f, "caught signal %d", signum);
break;
}
rt_exit(255);
}
#ifndef SA_SIGINFO
# define SA_SIGINFO 0x00000004u
#endif
/* Generate a stack backtrace when a CPU exception occurs. */
static void set_exception_handler(void)
{
struct sigaction sigact;
/* install TCC signal handlers to print debug info on fatal
runtime errors */
sigemptyset (&sigact.sa_mask);
sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESETHAND;
#if 0//def SIGSTKSZ // this causes signals not to work at all on some (older) linuxes
sigact.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
#endif
sigact.sa_sigaction = sig_error;
sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGFPE, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGILL, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigact, NULL);
sigaction(SIGABRT, &sigact, NULL);
#if 0//def SIGSTKSZ
/* This allows stack overflow to be reported instead of a SEGV */
{
stack_t ss;
static unsigned char stack[SIGSTKSZ] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
ss.ss_sp = stack;
ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
ss.ss_flags = 0;
sigaltstack(&ss, NULL);
}
#endif
}
#else /* WIN32 */
/* signal handler for fatal errors */
static long __stdcall cpu_exception_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ex_info)
{
rt_frame f;
unsigned code;
rt_getcontext(ex_info->ContextRecord, &f);
switch (code = ex_info->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode) {
case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
rt_error(&f, "invalid memory access");
break;
case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW:
rt_error(&f, "stack overflow");
break;
case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
rt_error(&f, "division by zero");
break;
case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT:
case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP:
f.ip = *(addr_t*)f.sp;
rt_error(&f, "breakpoint/single-step exception:");
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
default:
rt_error(&f, "caught exception %08x", code);
break;
}
if (rt_do_jmp)
rt_exit(255);
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
/* Generate a stack backtrace when a CPU exception occurs. */
static void set_exception_handler(void)
{
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(cpu_exception_handler);
}
#endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* return the PC at frame level 'level'. Return negative if not found */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
static int rt_get_caller_pc(addr_t *paddr, rt_frame *rc, int level)
{
addr_t ip, fp;
if (level == 0) {
ip = rc->ip;
} else {
ip = 0;
fp = rc->fp;
while (--level) {
/* XXX: check address validity with program info */
if (fp <= 0x1000)
break;
fp = ((addr_t *)fp)[0];
}
if (fp > 0x1000)
ip = ((addr_t *)fp)[1];
}
if (ip <= 0x1000)
return -1;
*paddr = ip;
return 0;
}
#elif defined(__arm__)
static int rt_get_caller_pc(addr_t *paddr, rt_frame *rc, int level)
{
/* XXX: only supports linux/bsd */
#if !defined(__linux__) && \
!defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
return -1;
#else
if (level == 0) {
*paddr = rc->ip;
} else {
addr_t fp = rc->fp;
while (--level)
fp = ((addr_t *)fp)[0];
*paddr = ((addr_t *)fp)[2];
}
return 0;
#endif
}
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
static int rt_get_caller_pc(addr_t *paddr, rt_frame *rc, int level)
{
if (level == 0) {
*paddr = rc->ip;
} else {
addr_t *fp = (addr_t*)rc->fp;
while (--level)
fp = (addr_t *)fp[0];
*paddr = fp[1];
}
return 0;
}
#elif defined(__riscv)
static int rt_get_caller_pc(addr_t *paddr, rt_frame *rc, int level)
{
if (level == 0) {
*paddr = rc->ip;
} else {
addr_t *fp = (addr_t*)rc->fp;
while (--level && fp >= (addr_t*)0x1000)
fp = (addr_t *)fp[-2];
if (fp < (addr_t*)0x1000)
return -1;
*paddr = fp[-1];
}
return 0;
}
#else
#warning add arch specific rt_get_caller_pc()
static int rt_get_caller_pc(addr_t *paddr, rt_frame *rc, int level)
{
return -1;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_STATIC
/* dummy function for profiling */
ST_FUNC void *dlopen(const char *filename, int flag)
{
return NULL;
}
ST_FUNC void dlclose(void *p)
{
}
ST_FUNC const char *dlerror(void)
{
return "error";
}
typedef struct TCCSyms {
char *str;
void *ptr;
} TCCSyms;
/* add the symbol you want here if no dynamic linking is done */
static TCCSyms tcc_syms[] = {
#if !defined(CONFIG_TCCBOOT)
#define TCCSYM(a) { #a, &a, },
TCCSYM(printf)
TCCSYM(fprintf)
TCCSYM(fopen)
TCCSYM(fclose)
#undef TCCSYM
#endif
{ NULL, NULL },
};
ST_FUNC void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
{
TCCSyms *p;
p = tcc_syms;
while (p->str != NULL) {
if (!strcmp(p->str, symbol))
return p->ptr;
p++;
}
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TCC_STATIC */
#endif /* TCC_IS_NATIVE */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
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