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600018ce47
tinycc/tccelf.c
Michael Matz 600018ce47 elf: Ignore SHF_COMPRESSED sections 
some newer systems have debug sections compressed by default, which
includes those in the crt[1in].o startup files.  These can't simply
be concatenated like all others (which leads to invalid section contents
ultimately making gdb fail) but need special handling.

Instead of that special handling (decompressing, which in turn requires
linking against zlib) let's just ignore such sections, even though that
means to also ignore all other debug sections from that particular input
file.  Our own generated files of course don't have the problem.
2017-05-06 07:30:44 +02:00

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/*
* ELF file handling for TCC
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "tcc.h"
/* Define this to get some debug output during relocation processing. */
#undef DEBUG_RELOC
/********************************************************/
/* global variables */
ST_DATA Section *text_section, *data_section, *bss_section; /* predefined sections */
ST_DATA Section *common_section;
ST_DATA Section *cur_text_section; /* current section where function code is generated */
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
ST_DATA Section *last_text_section; /* to handle .previous asm directive */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
/* bound check related sections */
ST_DATA Section *bounds_section; /* contains global data bound description */
ST_DATA Section *lbounds_section; /* contains local data bound description */
#endif
/* symbol sections */
ST_DATA Section *symtab_section, *strtab_section;
/* debug sections */
ST_DATA Section *stab_section, *stabstr_section;
/* XXX: avoid static variable */
static int new_undef_sym = 0; /* Is there a new undefined sym since last new_undef_sym() */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ST_FUNC void tccelf_new(TCCState *s)
{
/* no section zero */
dynarray_add(&s->sections, &s->nb_sections, NULL);
/* create standard sections */
text_section = new_section(s, ".text", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR);
data_section = new_section(s, ".data", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
bss_section = new_section(s, ".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
common_section = new_section(s, ".common", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_PRIVATE);
common_section->sh_num = SHN_COMMON;
/* symbols are always generated for linking stage */
symtab_section = new_symtab(s, ".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB, 0,
".strtab",
".hashtab", SHF_PRIVATE);
strtab_section = symtab_section->link;
s->symtab = symtab_section;
/* private symbol table for dynamic symbols */
s->dynsymtab_section = new_symtab(s, ".dynsymtab", SHT_SYMTAB, SHF_PRIVATE,
".dynstrtab",
".dynhashtab", SHF_PRIVATE);
get_sym_attr(s, 0, 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
ST_FUNC void tccelf_bounds_new(TCCState *s)
{
/* create bounds sections */
bounds_section = new_section(s, ".bounds",
SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
lbounds_section = new_section(s, ".lbounds",
SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
}
#endif
ST_FUNC void tccelf_stab_new(TCCState *s)
{
stab_section = new_section(s, ".stab", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);
stab_section->sh_entsize = sizeof(Stab_Sym);
stabstr_section = new_section(s, ".stabstr", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
put_elf_str(stabstr_section, "");
stab_section->link = stabstr_section;
/* put first entry */
put_stabs("", 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
static void free_section(Section *s)
{
tcc_free(s->data);
}
ST_FUNC void tccelf_delete(TCCState *s1)
{
int i;
/* free all sections */
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++)
free_section(s1->sections[i]);
dynarray_reset(&s1->sections, &s1->nb_sections);
for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_priv_sections; i++)
free_section(s1->priv_sections[i]);
dynarray_reset(&s1->priv_sections, &s1->nb_priv_sections);
/* free any loaded DLLs */
#ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
for ( i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
DLLReference *ref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
if ( ref->handle )
# ifdef _WIN32
FreeLibrary((HMODULE)ref->handle);
# else
dlclose(ref->handle);
# endif
}
#endif
/* free loaded dlls array */
dynarray_reset(&s1->loaded_dlls, &s1->nb_loaded_dlls);
tcc_free(s1->sym_attrs);
}
ST_FUNC Section *new_section(TCCState *s1, const char *name, int sh_type, int sh_flags)
{
Section *sec;
sec = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(Section) + strlen(name));
strcpy(sec->name, name);
sec->sh_type = sh_type;
sec->sh_flags = sh_flags;
switch(sh_type) {
case SHT_HASH:
case SHT_REL:
case SHT_RELA:
case SHT_DYNSYM:
case SHT_SYMTAB:
case SHT_DYNAMIC:
sec->sh_addralign = 4;
break;
case SHT_STRTAB:
sec->sh_addralign = 1;
break;
default:
sec->sh_addralign = PTR_SIZE; /* gcc/pcc default aligment */
break;
}
if (sh_flags & SHF_PRIVATE) {
dynarray_add(&s1->priv_sections, &s1->nb_priv_sections, sec);
} else {
sec->sh_num = s1->nb_sections;
dynarray_add(&s1->sections, &s1->nb_sections, sec);
}
return sec;
}
ST_FUNC Section *new_symtab(TCCState *s1,
const char *symtab_name, int sh_type, int sh_flags,
const char *strtab_name,
const char *hash_name, int hash_sh_flags)
{
Section *symtab, *strtab, *hash;
int *ptr, nb_buckets;
symtab = new_section(s1, symtab_name, sh_type, sh_flags);
symtab->sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
strtab = new_section(s1, strtab_name, SHT_STRTAB, sh_flags);
put_elf_str(strtab, "");
symtab->link = strtab;
put_elf_sym(symtab, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
nb_buckets = 1;
hash = new_section(s1, hash_name, SHT_HASH, hash_sh_flags);
hash->sh_entsize = sizeof(int);
symtab->hash = hash;
hash->link = symtab;
ptr = section_ptr_add(hash, (2 + nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
ptr[0] = nb_buckets;
ptr[1] = 1;
memset(ptr + 2, 0, (nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
return symtab;
}
/* realloc section and set its content to zero */
ST_FUNC void section_realloc(Section *sec, unsigned long new_size)
{
unsigned long size;
unsigned char *data;
size = sec->data_allocated;
if (size == 0)
size = 1;
while (size < new_size)
size = size * 2;
data = tcc_realloc(sec->data, size);
memset(data + sec->data_allocated, 0, size - sec->data_allocated);
sec->data = data;
sec->data_allocated = size;
}
/* reserve at least 'size' bytes aligned per 'align' in section
'sec' from current offset, and return the aligned offset */
ST_FUNC size_t section_add(Section *sec, addr_t size, int align)
{
size_t offset, offset1;
offset = (sec->data_offset + align - 1) & -align;
offset1 = offset + size;
if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS && offset1 > sec->data_allocated)
section_realloc(sec, offset1);
sec->data_offset = offset1;
if (align > sec->sh_addralign)
sec->sh_addralign = align;
return offset;
}
/* reserve at least 'size' bytes in section 'sec' from
sec->data_offset. */
ST_FUNC void *section_ptr_add(Section *sec, addr_t size)
{
size_t offset = section_add(sec, size, 1);
return sec->data + offset;
}
/* reserve at least 'size' bytes from section start */
ST_FUNC void section_reserve(Section *sec, unsigned long size)
{
if (size > sec->data_allocated)
section_realloc(sec, size);
if (size > sec->data_offset)
sec->data_offset = size;
}
/* return a reference to a section, and create it if it does not
exists */
ST_FUNC Section *find_section(TCCState *s1, const char *name)
{
Section *sec;
int i;
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
sec = s1->sections[i];
if (!strcmp(name, sec->name))
return sec;
}
/* sections are created as PROGBITS */
return new_section(s1, name, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ST_FUNC int put_elf_str(Section *s, const char *sym)
{
int offset, len;
char *ptr;
len = strlen(sym) + 1;
offset = s->data_offset;
ptr = section_ptr_add(s, len);
memcpy(ptr, sym, len);
return offset;
}
/* elf symbol hashing function */
static unsigned long elf_hash(const unsigned char *name)
{
unsigned long h = 0, g;
while (*name) {
h = (h << 4) + *name++;
g = h & 0xf0000000;
if (g)
h ^= g >> 24;
h &= ~g;
}
return h;
}
/* rebuild hash table of section s */
/* NOTE: we do factorize the hash table code to go faster */
static void rebuild_hash(Section *s, unsigned int nb_buckets)
{
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
int *ptr, *hash, nb_syms, sym_index, h;
unsigned char *strtab;
strtab = s->link->data;
nb_syms = s->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
s->hash->data_offset = 0;
ptr = section_ptr_add(s->hash, (2 + nb_buckets + nb_syms) * sizeof(int));
ptr[0] = nb_buckets;
ptr[1] = nb_syms;
ptr += 2;
hash = ptr;
memset(hash, 0, (nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
ptr += nb_buckets + 1;
sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data + 1;
for(sym_index = 1; sym_index < nb_syms; sym_index++) {
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
h = elf_hash(strtab + sym->st_name) % nb_buckets;
*ptr = hash[h];
hash[h] = sym_index;
} else {
*ptr = 0;
}
ptr++;
sym++;
}
}
/* return the symbol number */
ST_FUNC int put_elf_sym(Section *s, addr_t value, unsigned long size,
int info, int other, int shndx, const char *name)
{
int name_offset, sym_index;
int nbuckets, h;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
Section *hs;
sym = section_ptr_add(s, sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
if (name)
name_offset = put_elf_str(s->link, name);
else
name_offset = 0;
/* XXX: endianness */
sym->st_name = name_offset;
sym->st_value = value;
sym->st_size = size;
sym->st_info = info;
sym->st_other = other;
sym->st_shndx = shndx;
sym_index = sym - (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data;
hs = s->hash;
if (hs) {
int *ptr, *base;
ptr = section_ptr_add(hs, sizeof(int));
base = (int *)hs->data;
/* only add global or weak symbols */
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(info) != STB_LOCAL) {
/* add another hashing entry */
nbuckets = base[0];
h = elf_hash((unsigned char *) name) % nbuckets;
*ptr = base[2 + h];
base[2 + h] = sym_index;
base[1]++;
/* we resize the hash table */
hs->nb_hashed_syms++;
if (hs->nb_hashed_syms > 2 * nbuckets) {
rebuild_hash(s, 2 * nbuckets);
}
} else {
*ptr = 0;
base[1]++;
}
}
return sym_index;
}
/* find global ELF symbol 'name' and return its index. Return 0 if not
found. */
ST_FUNC int find_elf_sym(Section *s, const char *name)
{
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
Section *hs;
int nbuckets, sym_index, h;
const char *name1;
hs = s->hash;
if (!hs)
return 0;
nbuckets = ((int *)hs->data)[0];
h = elf_hash((unsigned char *) name) % nbuckets;
sym_index = ((int *)hs->data)[2 + h];
while (sym_index != 0) {
sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s->data)[sym_index];
name1 = (char *) s->link->data + sym->st_name;
if (!strcmp(name, name1))
return sym_index;
sym_index = ((int *)hs->data)[2 + nbuckets + sym_index];
}
return 0;
}
/* return elf symbol value, signal error if 'err' is nonzero */
ST_FUNC addr_t get_elf_sym_addr(TCCState *s, const char *name, int err)
{
int sym_index;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
sym_index = find_elf_sym(s->symtab, name);
sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s->symtab->data)[sym_index];
if (!sym_index || sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
if (err)
tcc_error("%s not defined", name);
return 0;
}
return sym->st_value;
}
/* return elf symbol value */
LIBTCCAPI void *tcc_get_symbol(TCCState *s, const char *name)
{
return (void*)(uintptr_t)get_elf_sym_addr(s, name, 0);
}
#if defined TCC_IS_NATIVE || defined TCC_TARGET_PE
/* return elf symbol value or error */
ST_FUNC void* tcc_get_symbol_err(TCCState *s, const char *name)
{
return (void*)(uintptr_t)get_elf_sym_addr(s, name, 1);
}
#endif
/* add an elf symbol : check if it is already defined and patch
it. Return symbol index. NOTE that sh_num can be SHN_UNDEF. */
ST_FUNC int set_elf_sym(Section *s, addr_t value, unsigned long size,
int info, int other, int shndx, const char *name)
{
ElfW(Sym) *esym;
int sym_bind, sym_index, sym_type, esym_bind;
unsigned char sym_vis, esym_vis, new_vis;
sym_bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(info);
sym_type = ELFW(ST_TYPE)(info);
sym_vis = ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(other);
sym_index = find_elf_sym(s, name);
esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s->data)[sym_index];
if (sym_index && esym->st_value == value && esym->st_size == size
&& esym->st_info == info && esym->st_other == other
&& esym->st_shndx == shndx)
return sym_index;
if (sym_bind != STB_LOCAL) {
/* we search global or weak symbols */
if (!sym_index)
goto do_def;
if (esym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
esym_bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(esym->st_info);
/* propagate the most constraining visibility */
/* STV_DEFAULT(0)<STV_PROTECTED(3)<STV_HIDDEN(2)<STV_INTERNAL(1) */
esym_vis = ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(esym->st_other);
if (esym_vis == STV_DEFAULT) {
new_vis = sym_vis;
} else if (sym_vis == STV_DEFAULT) {
new_vis = esym_vis;
} else {
new_vis = (esym_vis < sym_vis) ? esym_vis : sym_vis;
}
esym->st_other = (esym->st_other & ~ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(-1))
| new_vis;
other = esym->st_other; /* in case we have to patch esym */
if (shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
/* ignore adding of undefined symbol if the
corresponding symbol is already defined */
} else if (sym_bind == STB_GLOBAL && esym_bind == STB_WEAK) {
/* global overrides weak, so patch */
goto do_patch;
} else if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK && esym_bind == STB_GLOBAL) {
/* weak is ignored if already global */
} else if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK && esym_bind == STB_WEAK) {
/* keep first-found weak definition, ignore subsequents */
} else if (sym_vis == STV_HIDDEN || sym_vis == STV_INTERNAL) {
/* ignore hidden symbols after */
} else if ((esym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
|| esym->st_shndx == bss_section->sh_num)
&& (shndx < SHN_LORESERVE
&& shndx != bss_section->sh_num)) {
/* data symbol gets precedence over common/bss */
goto do_patch;
} else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON || shndx == bss_section->sh_num) {
/* data symbol keeps precedence over common/bss */
} else if (s == tcc_state->dynsymtab_section) {
/* we accept that two DLL define the same symbol */
} else {
#if 0
printf("new_bind=%x new_shndx=%x new_vis=%x old_bind=%x old_shndx=%x old_vis=%x\n",
sym_bind, shndx, new_vis, esym_bind, esym->st_shndx, esym_vis);
#endif
tcc_error_noabort("'%s' defined twice", name);
}
} else {
do_patch:
esym->st_info = ELFW(ST_INFO)(sym_bind, sym_type);
esym->st_shndx = shndx;
new_undef_sym = 1;
esym->st_value = value;
esym->st_size = size;
esym->st_other = other;
}
} else {
do_def:
sym_index = put_elf_sym(s, value, size,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(sym_bind, sym_type), other,
shndx, name);
}
return sym_index;
}
/* put relocation */
ST_FUNC void put_elf_reloca(Section *symtab, Section *s, unsigned long offset,
int type, int symbol, addr_t addend)
{
char buf[256];
Section *sr;
ElfW_Rel *rel;
sr = s->reloc;
if (!sr) {
/* if no relocation section, create it */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), REL_SECTION_FMT, s->name);
/* if the symtab is allocated, then we consider the relocation
are also */
sr = new_section(tcc_state, buf, SHT_RELX, symtab->sh_flags);
sr->sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW_Rel);
sr->link = symtab;
sr->sh_info = s->sh_num;
s->reloc = sr;
}
rel = section_ptr_add(sr, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
rel->r_offset = offset;
rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(symbol, type);
#if SHT_RELX == SHT_RELA
rel->r_addend = addend;
#else
if (addend)
tcc_error("non-zero addend on REL architecture");
#endif
}
ST_FUNC void put_elf_reloc(Section *symtab, Section *s, unsigned long offset,
int type, int symbol)
{
put_elf_reloca(symtab, s, offset, type, symbol, 0);
}
/* Remove relocations for section S->reloc starting at oldrelocoffset
that are to the same place, retaining the last of them. As side effect
the relocations are sorted. Possibly reduces the number of relocs. */
ST_FUNC void squeeze_multi_relocs(Section *s, size_t oldrelocoffset)
{
Section *sr = s->reloc;
ElfW_Rel *r, *dest;
ssize_t a;
ElfW(Addr) addr;
if (oldrelocoffset + sizeof(*r) >= sr->data_offset)
return;
/* The relocs we're dealing with are the result of initializer parsing.
So they will be mostly in order and there aren't many of them.
Secondly we need a stable sort (which qsort isn't). We use
a simple insertion sort. */
for (a = oldrelocoffset + sizeof(*r); a < sr->data_offset; a += sizeof(*r)) {
ssize_t i = a - sizeof(*r);
addr = ((ElfW_Rel*)(sr->data + a))->r_offset;
for (; i >= (ssize_t)oldrelocoffset &&
((ElfW_Rel*)(sr->data + i))->r_offset > addr; i -= sizeof(*r)) {
ElfW_Rel tmp = *(ElfW_Rel*)(sr->data + a);
*(ElfW_Rel*)(sr->data + a) = *(ElfW_Rel*)(sr->data + i);
*(ElfW_Rel*)(sr->data + i) = tmp;
}
}
r = (ElfW_Rel*)(sr->data + oldrelocoffset);
dest = r;
for (; r < (ElfW_Rel*)(sr->data + sr->data_offset); r++) {
if (dest->r_offset != r->r_offset)
dest++;
*dest = *r;
}
sr->data_offset = (unsigned char*)dest - sr->data + sizeof(*r);
}
/* put stab debug information */
ST_FUNC void put_stabs(const char *str, int type, int other, int desc,
unsigned long value)
{
Stab_Sym *sym;
sym = section_ptr_add(stab_section, sizeof(Stab_Sym));
if (str) {
sym->n_strx = put_elf_str(stabstr_section, str);
} else {
sym->n_strx = 0;
}
sym->n_type = type;
sym->n_other = other;
sym->n_desc = desc;
sym->n_value = value;
}
ST_FUNC void put_stabs_r(const char *str, int type, int other, int desc,
unsigned long value, Section *sec, int sym_index)
{
put_stabs(str, type, other, desc, value);
put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, stab_section,
stab_section->data_offset - sizeof(unsigned int),
R_DATA_32, sym_index);
}
ST_FUNC void put_stabn(int type, int other, int desc, int value)
{
put_stabs(NULL, type, other, desc, value);
}
ST_FUNC void put_stabd(int type, int other, int desc)
{
put_stabs(NULL, type, other, desc, 0);
}
ST_FUNC struct sym_attr *get_sym_attr(TCCState *s1, int index, int alloc)
{
int n;
struct sym_attr *tab;
if (index >= s1->nb_sym_attrs) {
if (!alloc)
return s1->sym_attrs;
/* find immediately bigger power of 2 and reallocate array */
n = 1;
while (index >= n)
n *= 2;
tab = tcc_realloc(s1->sym_attrs, n * sizeof(*s1->sym_attrs));
s1->sym_attrs = tab;
memset(s1->sym_attrs + s1->nb_sym_attrs, 0,
(n - s1->nb_sym_attrs) * sizeof(*s1->sym_attrs));
s1->nb_sym_attrs = n;
}
return &s1->sym_attrs[index];
}
/* Browse each elem of type <type> in section <sec> starting at elem <startoff>
using variable <elem> */
#define for_each_elem(sec, startoff, elem, type) \
for (elem = (type *) sec->data + startoff; \
elem < (type *) (sec->data + sec->data_offset); elem++)
/* In an ELF file symbol table, the local symbols must appear below
the global and weak ones. Since TCC cannot sort it while generating
the code, we must do it after. All the relocation tables are also
modified to take into account the symbol table sorting */
static void sort_syms(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
{
int *old_to_new_syms;
ElfW(Sym) *new_syms;
int nb_syms, i;
ElfW(Sym) *p, *q;
ElfW_Rel *rel;
Section *sr;
int type, sym_index;
nb_syms = s->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
new_syms = tcc_malloc(nb_syms * sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
old_to_new_syms = tcc_malloc(nb_syms * sizeof(int));
/* first pass for local symbols */
p = (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data;
q = new_syms;
for(i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) {
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(p->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
old_to_new_syms[i] = q - new_syms;
*q++ = *p;
}
p++;
}
/* save the number of local symbols in section header */
s->sh_info = q - new_syms;
/* then second pass for non local symbols */
p = (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data;
for(i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) {
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(p->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
old_to_new_syms[i] = q - new_syms;
*q++ = *p;
}
p++;
}
/* we copy the new symbols to the old */
memcpy(s->data, new_syms, nb_syms * sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
tcc_free(new_syms);
/* now we modify all the relocations */
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
sr = s1->sections[i];
if (sr->sh_type == SHT_RELX && sr->link == s) {
for_each_elem(sr, 0, rel, ElfW_Rel) {
sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
sym_index = old_to_new_syms[sym_index];
rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(sym_index, type);
}
}
}
tcc_free(old_to_new_syms);
}
/* relocate common symbols in the .bss section */
ST_FUNC void relocate_common_syms(void)
{
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
for_each_elem(symtab_section, 1, sym, ElfW(Sym)) {
if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
/* symbol alignment is in st_value for SHN_COMMONs */
sym->st_value = section_add(bss_section, sym->st_size,
sym->st_value);
sym->st_shndx = bss_section->sh_num;
}
}
}
/* relocate symbol table, resolve undefined symbols if do_resolve is
true and output error if undefined symbol. */
ST_FUNC void relocate_syms(TCCState *s1, Section *symtab, int do_resolve)
{
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
int sym_bind, sh_num;
const char *name;
for_each_elem(symtab, 1, sym, ElfW(Sym)) {
sh_num = sym->st_shndx;
if (sh_num == SHN_UNDEF) {
name = (char *) strtab_section->data + sym->st_name;
/* Use ld.so to resolve symbol for us (for tcc -run) */
if (do_resolve) {
#if defined TCC_IS_NATIVE && !defined TCC_TARGET_PE
void *addr = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, name);
if (addr) {
sym->st_value = (addr_t) addr;
#ifdef DEBUG_RELOC
printf ("relocate_sym: %s -> 0x%lx\n", name, sym->st_value);
#endif
goto found;
}
#endif
/* if dynamic symbol exist, it will be used in relocate_section */
} else if (s1->dynsym && find_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, name))
goto found;
/* XXX: _fp_hw seems to be part of the ABI, so we ignore
it */
if (!strcmp(name, "_fp_hw"))
goto found;
/* only weak symbols are accepted to be undefined. Their
value is zero */
sym_bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info);
if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK)
sym->st_value = 0;
else
tcc_error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name);
} else if (sh_num < SHN_LORESERVE) {
/* add section base */
sym->st_value += s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr;
}
found: ;
}
}
/* relocate a given section (CPU dependent) by applying the relocations
in the associated relocation section */
ST_FUNC void relocate_section(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
{
Section *sr = s->reloc;
ElfW_Rel *rel;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
int type, sym_index;
unsigned char *ptr;
addr_t tgt, addr;
relocate_init(sr);
for_each_elem(sr, 0, rel, ElfW_Rel) {
ptr = s->data + rel->r_offset;
sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
tgt = sym->st_value;
#if SHT_RELX == SHT_RELA
tgt += rel->r_addend;
#endif
addr = s->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
relocate(s1, rel, type, ptr, addr, tgt);
}
/* if the relocation is allocated, we change its symbol table */
if (sr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
sr->link = s1->dynsym;
}
/* relocate relocation table in 'sr' */
static void relocate_rel(TCCState *s1, Section *sr)
{
Section *s;
ElfW_Rel *rel;
s = s1->sections[sr->sh_info];
for_each_elem(sr, 0, rel, ElfW_Rel)
rel->r_offset += s->sh_addr;
}
/* count the number of dynamic relocations so that we can reserve
their space */
static int prepare_dynamic_rel(TCCState *s1, Section *sr)
{
ElfW_Rel *rel;
int sym_index, type, count;
count = 0;
for_each_elem(sr, 0, rel, ElfW_Rel) {
sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
switch(type) {
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
case R_386_32:
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
case R_X86_64_32:
case R_X86_64_32S:
case R_X86_64_64:
#endif
count++;
break;
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
case R_386_PC32:
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
case R_X86_64_PC32:
#endif
if (get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->dyn_index)
count++;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (count) {
/* allocate the section */
sr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
sr->sh_size = count * sizeof(ElfW_Rel);
}
return count;
}
static void build_got(TCCState *s1)
{
/* if no got, then create it */
s1->got = new_section(s1, ".got", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
s1->got->sh_entsize = 4;
set_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 4, ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT),
0, s1->got->sh_num, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
/* keep space for _DYNAMIC pointer and two dummy got entries */
section_ptr_add(s1->got, 3 * PTR_SIZE);
}
/* Create a GOT and (for function call) a PLT entry corresponding to a symbol
in s1->symtab. When creating the dynamic symbol table entry for the GOT
relocation, use 'size' and 'info' for the corresponding symbol metadata.
Returns the offset of the GOT or (if any) PLT entry. */
static struct sym_attr * put_got_entry(TCCState *s1, int dyn_reloc_type,
int reloc_type, unsigned long size,
int info, int sym_index)
{
int need_plt_entry;
const char *name;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
struct sym_attr *attr;
unsigned got_offset;
char plt_name[100];
int len;
need_plt_entry = (dyn_reloc_type == R_JMP_SLOT);
attr = get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 1);
/* In case a function is both called and its address taken 2 GOT entries
are created, one for taking the address (GOT) and the other for the PLT
entry (PLTGOT). */
if (need_plt_entry ? attr->plt_offset : attr->got_offset)
return attr;
/* create the GOT entry */
got_offset = s1->got->data_offset;
section_ptr_add(s1->got, PTR_SIZE);
/* Create the GOT relocation that will insert the address of the object or
function of interest in the GOT entry. This is a static relocation for
memory output (dlsym will give us the address of symbols) and dynamic
relocation otherwise (executable and DLLs). The relocation should be
done lazily for GOT entry with *_JUMP_SLOT relocation type (the one
associated to a PLT entry) but is currently done at load time for an
unknown reason. */
sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *) symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
name = (char *) symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
if (s1->dynsym) {
if (0 == attr->dyn_index)
attr->dyn_index = set_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, size,
info, 0, sym->st_shndx, name);
put_elf_reloc(s1->dynsym, s1->got, got_offset, dyn_reloc_type,
attr->dyn_index);
} else {
put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, s1->got, got_offset, dyn_reloc_type,
sym_index);
}
if (need_plt_entry) {
if (!s1->plt) {
s1->plt = new_section(s1, ".plt", SHT_PROGBITS,
SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR);
s1->plt->sh_entsize = 4;
}
attr->plt_offset = create_plt_entry(s1, got_offset, attr);
/* create a symbol 'sym@plt' for the PLT jump vector */
len = strlen(name);
if (len > sizeof plt_name - 5)
len = sizeof plt_name - 5;
memcpy(plt_name, name, len);
strcpy(plt_name + len, "@plt");
attr->plt_sym = put_elf_sym(s1->symtab, attr->plt_offset, sym->st_size,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC), 0, s1->plt->sh_num, plt_name);
} else {
attr->got_offset = got_offset;
}
return attr;
}
/* build GOT and PLT entries */
ST_FUNC void build_got_entries(TCCState *s1)
{
Section *s;
ElfW_Rel *rel;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
int i, type, gotplt_entry, reloc_type, sym_index;
struct sym_attr *attr;
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[i];
if (s->sh_type != SHT_RELX)
continue;
/* no need to handle got relocations */
if (s->link != symtab_section)
continue;
for_each_elem(s, 0, rel, ElfW_Rel) {
type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
gotplt_entry = gotplt_entry_type(type);
sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
if (gotplt_entry == NO_GOTPLT_ENTRY) {
continue;
}
/* Automatically create PLT/GOT [entry] if it is an undefined
reference (resolved at runtime), or the symbol is absolute,
probably created by tcc_add_symbol, and thus on 64-bit
targets might be too far from application code. */
if (gotplt_entry == AUTO_GOTPLT_ENTRY) {
if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
ElfW(Sym) *esym;
int dynindex;
if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL && ! PCRELATIVE_DLLPLT)
continue;
/* Relocations for UNDEF symbols would normally need
to be transferred into the executable or shared object.
If that were done AUTO_GOTPLT_ENTRY wouldn't exist.
But TCC doesn't do that (at least for exes), so we
need to resolve all such relocs locally. And that
means PLT slots for functions in DLLs and COPY relocs for
data symbols. COPY relocs were generated in
bind_exe_dynsyms (and the symbol adjusted to be defined),
and for functions we were generated a dynamic symbol
of function type. */
if (s1->dynsym) {
/* dynsym isn't set for -run :-/ */
dynindex = get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->dyn_index;
esym = (ElfW(Sym) *)s1->dynsym->data + dynindex;
if (dynindex
&& (ELFW(ST_TYPE)(esym->st_info) == STT_FUNC
|| (ELFW(ST_TYPE)(esym->st_info) == STT_NOTYPE
&& ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC)))
goto jmp_slot;
}
} else if (!(sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS
#ifndef TCC_TARGET_ARM
&& PTR_SIZE == 8
#endif
))
continue;
}
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
if (type == R_X86_64_PLT32 &&
ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(sym->st_other) != STV_DEFAULT) {
rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(sym_index, R_X86_64_PC32);
continue;
}
#endif
if (code_reloc(type)) {
jmp_slot:
reloc_type = R_JMP_SLOT;
} else
reloc_type = R_GLOB_DAT;
if (!s1->got)
build_got(s1);
if (gotplt_entry == BUILD_GOT_ONLY)
continue;
attr = put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info,
sym_index);
if (reloc_type == R_JMP_SLOT)
rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(attr->plt_sym, type);
}
}
}
/* put dynamic tag */
static void put_dt(Section *dynamic, int dt, addr_t val)
{
ElfW(Dyn) *dyn;
dyn = section_ptr_add(dynamic, sizeof(ElfW(Dyn)));
dyn->d_tag = dt;
dyn->d_un.d_val = val;
}
#ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
static void add_init_array_defines(TCCState *s1, const char *section_name)
{
Section *s;
long end_offset;
char sym_start[1024];
char sym_end[1024];
snprintf(sym_start, sizeof(sym_start), "__%s_start", section_name + 1);
snprintf(sym_end, sizeof(sym_end), "__%s_end", section_name + 1);
s = find_section(s1, section_name);
if (!s) {
end_offset = 0;
s = data_section;
} else {
end_offset = s->data_offset;
}
set_elf_sym(symtab_section,
0, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
s->sh_num, sym_start);
set_elf_sym(symtab_section,
end_offset, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
s->sh_num, sym_end);
}
#endif
static int tcc_add_support(TCCState *s1, const char *filename)
{
char buf[1024];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", s1->tcc_lib_path, filename);
return tcc_add_file(s1, buf);
}
ST_FUNC void tcc_add_bcheck(TCCState *s1)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
addr_t *ptr;
int sym_index;
if (0 == s1->do_bounds_check)
return;
/* XXX: add an object file to do that */
ptr = section_ptr_add(bounds_section, sizeof(*ptr));
*ptr = 0;
set_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
bounds_section->sh_num, "__bounds_start");
/* pull bcheck.o from libtcc1.a */
sym_index = set_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
SHN_UNDEF, "__bound_init");
if (s1->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
/* add 'call __bound_init()' in .init section */
Section *init_section = find_section(s1, ".init");
unsigned char *pinit = section_ptr_add(init_section, 5);
pinit[0] = 0xe8;
write32le(pinit + 1, -4);
put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, init_section,
init_section->data_offset - 4, R_386_PC32, sym_index);
/* R_386_PC32 = R_X86_64_PC32 = 2 */
}
#endif
}
/* add tcc runtime libraries */
ST_FUNC void tcc_add_runtime(TCCState *s1)
{
tcc_add_bcheck(s1);
tcc_add_pragma_libs(s1);
/* add libc */
if (!s1->nostdlib) {
tcc_add_library_err(s1, "c");
#ifdef TCC_LIBGCC
if (!s1->static_link) {
if (TCC_LIBGCC[0] == '/')
tcc_add_file(s1, TCC_LIBGCC);
else
tcc_add_dll(s1, TCC_LIBGCC, 0);
}
#endif
tcc_add_support(s1, TCC_LIBTCC1);
/* add crt end if not memory output */
if (s1->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY)
tcc_add_crt(s1, "crtn.o");
}
}
/* add various standard linker symbols (must be done after the
sections are filled (for example after allocating common
symbols)) */
ST_FUNC void tcc_add_linker_symbols(TCCState *s1)
{
char buf[1024];
int i;
Section *s;
set_elf_sym(symtab_section,
text_section->data_offset, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
text_section->sh_num, "_etext");
set_elf_sym(symtab_section,
data_section->data_offset, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
data_section->sh_num, "_edata");
set_elf_sym(symtab_section,
bss_section->data_offset, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
bss_section->sh_num, "_end");
#ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
/* horrible new standard ldscript defines */
add_init_array_defines(s1, ".preinit_array");
add_init_array_defines(s1, ".init_array");
add_init_array_defines(s1, ".fini_array");
#endif
/* add start and stop symbols for sections whose name can be
expressed in C */
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[i];
if (s->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
const char *p;
int ch;
/* check if section name can be expressed in C */
p = s->name;
for(;;) {
ch = *p;
if (!ch)
break;
if (!isid(ch) && !isnum(ch))
goto next_sec;
p++;
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__start_%s", s->name);
set_elf_sym(symtab_section,
0, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
s->sh_num, buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__stop_%s", s->name);
set_elf_sym(symtab_section,
s->data_offset, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
s->sh_num, buf);
}
next_sec: ;
}
}
static void tcc_output_binary(TCCState *s1, FILE *f,
const int *sec_order)
{
Section *s;
int i, offset, size;
offset = 0;
for(i=1;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
s = s1->sections[sec_order[i]];
if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
while (offset < s->sh_offset) {
fputc(0, f);
offset++;
}
size = s->sh_size;
fwrite(s->data, 1, size, f);
offset += size;
}
}
}
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
#define HAVE_PHDR 1
#define EXTRA_RELITEMS 14
#else
#define HAVE_PHDR 1
#define EXTRA_RELITEMS 9
#endif
ST_FUNC void fill_got_entry(TCCState *s1, ElfW_Rel *rel)
{
int sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM) (rel->r_info);
ElfW(Sym) *sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *) symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
struct sym_attr *attr = get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0);
unsigned offset = attr->got_offset;
if (0 == offset)
return;
section_reserve(s1->got, offset + PTR_SIZE);
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
write64le(s1->got->data + offset, sym->st_value);
#else
write32le(s1->got->data + offset, sym->st_value);
#endif
}
/* Perform relocation to GOT or PLT entries */
ST_FUNC void fill_got(TCCState *s1)
{
Section *s;
ElfW_Rel *rel;
int i;
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[i];
if (s->sh_type != SHT_RELX)
continue;
/* no need to handle got relocations */
if (s->link != symtab_section)
continue;
for_each_elem(s, 0, rel, ElfW_Rel) {
switch (ELFW(R_TYPE) (rel->r_info)) {
case R_X86_64_GOT32:
case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
case R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX:
case R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
case R_X86_64_PLT32:
fill_got_entry(s1, rel);
break;
}
}
}
}
/* Bind symbols of executable: resolve undefined symbols from exported symbols
in shared libraries and export non local defined symbols to shared libraries
if -rdynamic switch was given on command line */
static void bind_exe_dynsyms(TCCState *s1)
{
const char *name;
int sym_index, index;
ElfW(Sym) *sym, *esym;
int type;
/* Resolve undefined symbols from dynamic symbols. When there is a match:
- if STT_FUNC or STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol -> add it in PLT
- if STT_OBJECT symbol -> add it in .bss section with suitable reloc */
for_each_elem(symtab_section, 1, sym, ElfW(Sym)) {
if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
name = (char *) symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
sym_index = find_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, name);
if (sym_index) {
esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s1->dynsymtab_section->data)[sym_index];
type = ELFW(ST_TYPE)(esym->st_info);
if ((type == STT_FUNC) || (type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
/* Indirect functions shall have STT_FUNC type in executable
* dynsym section. Indeed, a dlsym call following a lazy
* resolution would pick the symbol value from the
* executable dynsym entry which would contain the address
* of the function wanted by the caller of dlsym instead of
* the address of the function that would return that
* address */
int dynindex
= put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, 0, esym->st_size,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL,STT_FUNC), 0, 0,
name);
int index = sym - (ElfW(Sym) *) symtab_section->data;
get_sym_attr(s1, index, 1)->dyn_index = dynindex;
} else if (type == STT_OBJECT) {
unsigned long offset;
ElfW(Sym) *dynsym;
offset = bss_section->data_offset;
/* XXX: which alignment ? */
offset = (offset + 16 - 1) & -16;
set_elf_sym (s1->symtab, offset, esym->st_size,
esym->st_info, 0, bss_section->sh_num, name);
index = put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, offset, esym->st_size,
esym->st_info, 0, bss_section->sh_num,
name);
/* Ensure R_COPY works for weak symbol aliases */
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(esym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
for_each_elem(s1->dynsymtab_section, 1, dynsym, ElfW(Sym)) {
if ((dynsym->st_value == esym->st_value)
&& (ELFW(ST_BIND)(dynsym->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL)) {
char *dynname = (char *) s1->dynsymtab_section->link->data
+ dynsym->st_name;
put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, offset, dynsym->st_size,
dynsym->st_info, 0,
bss_section->sh_num, dynname);
break;
}
}
}
put_elf_reloc(s1->dynsym, bss_section,
offset, R_COPY, index);
offset += esym->st_size;
bss_section->data_offset = offset;
}
} else {
/* STB_WEAK undefined symbols are accepted */
/* XXX: _fp_hw seems to be part of the ABI, so we ignore it */
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK ||
!strcmp(name, "_fp_hw")) {
} else {
tcc_error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name);
}
}
} else if (s1->rdynamic && ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
/* if -rdynamic option, then export all non local symbols */
name = (char *) symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
set_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, sym->st_info,
0, sym->st_shndx, name);
}
}
}
/* Bind symbols of libraries: export all non local symbols of executable that
are referenced by shared libraries. The reason is that the dynamic loader
search symbol first in executable and then in libraries. Therefore a
reference to a symbol already defined by a library can still be resolved by
a symbol in the executable. */
static void bind_libs_dynsyms(TCCState *s1)
{
const char *name;
int sym_index;
ElfW(Sym) *sym, *esym;
for_each_elem(s1->dynsymtab_section, 1, esym, ElfW(Sym)) {
name = (char *) s1->dynsymtab_section->link->data + esym->st_name;
sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, name);
/* XXX: avoid adding a symbol if already present because of
-rdynamic ? */
sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
if (sym_index && sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
set_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, sym->st_info,
0, sym->st_shndx, name);
else if (esym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
/* weak symbols can stay undefined */
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(esym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
tcc_warning("undefined dynamic symbol '%s'", name);
}
}
}
/* Export all non local symbols. This is used by shared libraries so that the
non local symbols they define can resolve a reference in another shared
library or in the executable. Correspondingly, it allows undefined local
symbols to be resolved by other shared libraries or by the executable. */
static void export_global_syms(TCCState *s1)
{
int dynindex, index;
const char *name;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
for_each_elem(symtab_section, 1, sym, ElfW(Sym)) {
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
name = (char *) symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
dynindex = put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
sym->st_info, 0, sym->st_shndx, name);
index = sym - (ElfW(Sym) *) symtab_section->data;
get_sym_attr(s1, index, 1)->dyn_index = dynindex;
}
}
}
/* Allocate strings for section names and decide if an unallocated section
should be output.
NOTE: the strsec section comes last, so its size is also correct ! */
static void alloc_sec_names(TCCState *s1, int file_type, Section *strsec)
{
int i;
Section *s;
/* Allocate strings for section names */
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[i];
/* when generating a DLL, we include relocations but we may
patch them */
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL &&
s->sh_type == SHT_RELX &&
!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
/* gr: avoid bogus relocs for empty (debug) sections */
if (s1->sections[s->sh_info]->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
prepare_dynamic_rel(s1, s);
else if (s1->do_debug)
s->sh_size = s->data_offset;
} else if (s1->do_debug ||
file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ ||
(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
i == (s1->nb_sections - 1)) {
/* we output all sections if debug or object file */
s->sh_size = s->data_offset;
}
if (s->sh_size || (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
s->sh_name = put_elf_str(strsec, s->name);
}
strsec->sh_size = strsec->data_offset;
}
/* Info to be copied in dynamic section */
struct dyn_inf {
Section *dynamic;
Section *dynstr;
unsigned long dyn_rel_off;
addr_t rel_addr;
addr_t rel_size;
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
addr_t bss_addr;
addr_t bss_size;
#endif
};
/* Assign sections to segments and decide how are sections laid out when loaded
in memory. This function also fills corresponding program headers. */
static int layout_sections(TCCState *s1, ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, int phnum,
Section *interp, Section* strsec,
struct dyn_inf *dyninf, int *sec_order)
{
int i, j, k, file_type, sh_order_index, file_offset;
unsigned long s_align;
long long tmp;
addr_t addr;
ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
Section *s;
file_type = s1->output_type;
sh_order_index = 1;
file_offset = 0;
if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF)
file_offset = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)) + phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
s_align = ELF_PAGE_SIZE;
if (s1->section_align)
s_align = s1->section_align;
if (phnum > 0) {
if (s1->has_text_addr) {
int a_offset, p_offset;
addr = s1->text_addr;
/* we ensure that (addr % ELF_PAGE_SIZE) == file_offset %
ELF_PAGE_SIZE */
a_offset = (int) (addr & (s_align - 1));
p_offset = file_offset & (s_align - 1);
if (a_offset < p_offset)
a_offset += s_align;
file_offset += (a_offset - p_offset);
} else {
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
addr = 0;
else
addr = ELF_START_ADDR;
/* compute address after headers */
addr += (file_offset & (s_align - 1));
}
ph = &phdr[0];
/* Leave one program headers for the program interpreter and one for
the program header table itself if needed. These are done later as
they require section layout to be done first. */
if (interp)
ph += 1 + HAVE_PHDR;
/* dynamic relocation table information, for .dynamic section */
dyninf->rel_addr = dyninf->rel_size = 0;
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
dyninf->bss_addr = dyninf->bss_size = 0;
#endif
for(j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
ph->p_type = PT_LOAD;
if (j == 0)
ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
else
ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
ph->p_align = s_align;
/* Decide the layout of sections loaded in memory. This must
be done before program headers are filled since they contain
info about the layout. We do the following ordering: interp,
symbol tables, relocations, progbits, nobits */
/* XXX: do faster and simpler sorting */
for(k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[i];
/* compute if section should be included */
if (j == 0) {
if ((s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) !=
SHF_ALLOC)
continue;
} else {
if ((s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) !=
(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE))
continue;
}
if (s == interp) {
if (k != 0)
continue;
} else if (s->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM ||
s->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB ||
s->sh_type == SHT_HASH) {
if (k != 1)
continue;
} else if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
if (k != 2)
continue;
} else if (s->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
if (k != 4)
continue;
} else {
if (k != 3)
continue;
}
sec_order[sh_order_index++] = i;
/* section matches: we align it and add its size */
tmp = addr;
addr = (addr + s->sh_addralign - 1) &
~(s->sh_addralign - 1);
file_offset += (int) ( addr - tmp );
s->sh_offset = file_offset;
s->sh_addr = addr;
/* update program header infos */
if (ph->p_offset == 0) {
ph->p_offset = file_offset;
ph->p_vaddr = addr;
ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
}
/* update dynamic relocation infos */
if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
if (!strcmp(strsec->data + s->sh_name, ".rel.got")) {
dyninf->rel_addr = addr;
dyninf->rel_size += s->sh_size; /* XXX only first rel. */
}
if (!strcmp(strsec->data + s->sh_name, ".rel.bss")) {
dyninf->bss_addr = addr;
dyninf->bss_size = s->sh_size; /* XXX only first rel. */
}
#else
if (dyninf->rel_size == 0)
dyninf->rel_addr = addr;
dyninf->rel_size += s->sh_size;
#endif
}
addr += s->sh_size;
if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
file_offset += s->sh_size;
}
}
if (j == 0) {
/* Make the first PT_LOAD segment include the program
headers itself (and the ELF header as well), it'll
come out with same memory use but will make various
tools like binutils strip work better. */
ph->p_offset &= ~(ph->p_align - 1);
ph->p_vaddr &= ~(ph->p_align - 1);
ph->p_paddr &= ~(ph->p_align - 1);
}
ph->p_filesz = file_offset - ph->p_offset;
ph->p_memsz = addr - ph->p_vaddr;
ph++;
if (j == 0) {
if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF) {
/* if in the middle of a page, we duplicate the page in
memory so that one copy is RX and the other is RW */
if ((addr & (s_align - 1)) != 0)
addr += s_align;
} else {
addr = (addr + s_align - 1) & ~(s_align - 1);
file_offset = (file_offset + s_align - 1) & ~(s_align - 1);
}
}
}
}
/* all other sections come after */
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[i];
if (phnum > 0 && (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
continue;
sec_order[sh_order_index++] = i;
file_offset = (file_offset + s->sh_addralign - 1) &
~(s->sh_addralign - 1);
s->sh_offset = file_offset;
if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
file_offset += s->sh_size;
}
return file_offset;
}
static void fill_unloadable_phdr(ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, int phnum, Section *interp,
Section *dynamic)
{
ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
/* if interpreter, then add corresponding program header */
if (interp) {
ph = &phdr[0];
if (HAVE_PHDR)
{
int len = phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
ph->p_type = PT_PHDR;
ph->p_offset = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr));
ph->p_vaddr = interp->sh_addr - len;
ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
ph->p_filesz = ph->p_memsz = len;
ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
ph->p_align = 4; /* interp->sh_addralign; */
ph++;
}
ph->p_type = PT_INTERP;
ph->p_offset = interp->sh_offset;
ph->p_vaddr = interp->sh_addr;
ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
ph->p_filesz = interp->sh_size;
ph->p_memsz = interp->sh_size;
ph->p_flags = PF_R;
ph->p_align = interp->sh_addralign;
}
/* if dynamic section, then add corresponding program header */
if (dynamic) {
ph = &phdr[phnum - 1];
ph->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
ph->p_offset = dynamic->sh_offset;
ph->p_vaddr = dynamic->sh_addr;
ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
ph->p_filesz = dynamic->sh_size;
ph->p_memsz = dynamic->sh_size;
ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
ph->p_align = dynamic->sh_addralign;
}
}
/* Fill the dynamic section with tags describing the address and size of
sections */
static void fill_dynamic(TCCState *s1, struct dyn_inf *dyninf)
{
Section *dynamic;
dynamic = dyninf->dynamic;
/* put dynamic section entries */
dynamic->data_offset = dyninf->dyn_rel_off;
put_dt(dynamic, DT_HASH, s1->dynsym->hash->sh_addr);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_STRTAB, dyninf->dynstr->sh_addr);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMTAB, s1->dynsym->sh_addr);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_STRSZ, dyninf->dynstr->data_offset);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMENT, sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM64) || defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELA, dyninf->rel_addr);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELASZ, dyninf->rel_size);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELAENT, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
#else
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
put_dt(dynamic, DT_PLTGOT, s1->got->sh_addr);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_PLTRELSZ, dyninf->rel_size);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_JMPREL, dyninf->rel_addr);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_PLTREL, DT_REL);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_REL, dyninf->bss_addr);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELSZ, dyninf->bss_size);
#else
put_dt(dynamic, DT_REL, dyninf->rel_addr);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELSZ, dyninf->rel_size);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELENT, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
#endif
#endif
if (s1->do_debug)
put_dt(dynamic, DT_DEBUG, 0);
put_dt(dynamic, DT_NULL, 0);
}
/* Relocate remaining sections and symbols (that is those not related to
dynamic linking) */
static int final_sections_reloc(TCCState *s1)
{
int i;
Section *s;
relocate_syms(s1, s1->symtab, 0);
if (s1->nb_errors != 0)
return -1;
/* relocate sections */
/* XXX: ignore sections with allocated relocations ? */
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[i];
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_MUSL)
if (s->reloc && s != s1->got && (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) //gr
/* On X86 gdb 7.3 works in any case but gdb 6.6 will crash if SHF_ALLOC
checking is removed */
#else
if (s->reloc && s != s1->got)
/* On X86_64 gdb 7.3 will crash if SHF_ALLOC checking is present */
#endif
relocate_section(s1, s);
}
/* relocate relocation entries if the relocation tables are
allocated in the executable */
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[i];
if ((s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
relocate_rel(s1, s);
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Create an ELF file on disk.
This function handle ELF specific layout requirements */
static void tcc_output_elf(TCCState *s1, FILE *f, int phnum, ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
int file_offset, int *sec_order)
{
int i, shnum, offset, size, file_type;
Section *s;
ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
ElfW(Shdr) shdr, *sh;
file_type = s1->output_type;
shnum = s1->nb_sections;
memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
if (phnum > 0) {
ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
ehdr.e_phnum = phnum;
ehdr.e_phoff = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr));
}
/* align to 4 */
file_offset = (file_offset + 3) & -4;
/* fill header */
ehdr.e_ident[0] = ELFMAG0;
ehdr.e_ident[1] = ELFMAG1;
ehdr.e_ident[2] = ELFMAG2;
ehdr.e_ident[3] = ELFMAG3;
ehdr.e_ident[4] = ELFCLASSW;
ehdr.e_ident[5] = ELFDATA2LSB;
ehdr.e_ident[6] = EV_CURRENT;
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
#endif
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
#ifdef TCC_ARM_EABI
ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = 0;
ehdr.e_flags = EF_ARM_EABI_VER4;
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE || file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
ehdr.e_flags |= EF_ARM_HASENTRY;
if (s1->float_abi == ARM_HARD_FLOAT)
ehdr.e_flags |= EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT;
else
ehdr.e_flags |= EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT;
#else
ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_ARM;
#endif
#endif
switch(file_type) {
default:
case TCC_OUTPUT_EXE:
ehdr.e_type = ET_EXEC;
ehdr.e_entry = get_elf_sym_addr(s1, "_start", 1);
break;
case TCC_OUTPUT_DLL:
ehdr.e_type = ET_DYN;
ehdr.e_entry = text_section->sh_addr; /* XXX: is it correct ? */
break;
case TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ:
ehdr.e_type = ET_REL;
break;
}
ehdr.e_machine = EM_TCC_TARGET;
ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr.e_shoff = file_offset;
ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr));
ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr));
ehdr.e_shnum = shnum;
ehdr.e_shstrndx = shnum - 1;
fwrite(&ehdr, 1, sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)), f);
fwrite(phdr, 1, phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)), f);
offset = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)) + phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
sort_syms(s1, symtab_section);
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[sec_order[i]];
if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
while (offset < s->sh_offset) {
fputc(0, f);
offset++;
}
size = s->sh_size;
if (size)
fwrite(s->data, 1, size, f);
offset += size;
}
}
/* output section headers */
while (offset < ehdr.e_shoff) {
fputc(0, f);
offset++;
}
for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
sh = &shdr;
memset(sh, 0, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)));
s = s1->sections[i];
if (s) {
sh->sh_name = s->sh_name;
sh->sh_type = s->sh_type;
sh->sh_flags = s->sh_flags;
sh->sh_entsize = s->sh_entsize;
sh->sh_info = s->sh_info;
if (s->link)
sh->sh_link = s->link->sh_num;
sh->sh_addralign = s->sh_addralign;
sh->sh_addr = s->sh_addr;
sh->sh_offset = s->sh_offset;
sh->sh_size = s->sh_size;
}
fwrite(sh, 1, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)), f);
}
}
/* Write an elf, coff or "binary" file */
static int tcc_write_elf_file(TCCState *s1, const char *filename, int phnum,
ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, int file_offset, int *sec_order)
{
int fd, mode, file_type;
FILE *f;
file_type = s1->output_type;
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ)
mode = 0666;
else
mode = 0777;
unlink(filename);
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, mode);
if (fd < 0) {
tcc_error_noabort("could not write '%s'", filename);
return -1;
}
f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
if (s1->verbose)
printf("<- %s\n", filename);
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_COFF)
tcc_output_coff(s1, f);
else
#endif
if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF)
tcc_output_elf(s1, f, phnum, phdr, file_offset, sec_order);
else
tcc_output_binary(s1, f, sec_order);
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
/* Sort section headers by assigned sh_addr, remove sections
that we aren't going to output. */
static void tidy_section_headers(TCCState *s1, int *sec_order)
{
int i, nnew, l, *backmap;
Section **snew, *s;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
snew = tcc_malloc(s1->nb_sections * sizeof(snew[0]));
backmap = tcc_malloc(s1->nb_sections * sizeof(backmap[0]));
for (i = 0, nnew = 0, l = s1->nb_sections; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
s = s1->sections[sec_order[i]];
if (!i || s->sh_name) {
backmap[sec_order[i]] = nnew;
snew[nnew] = s;
++nnew;
} else {
backmap[sec_order[i]] = 0;
snew[--l] = s;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < nnew; i++) {
s = snew[i];
if (s) {
s->sh_num = i;
if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX)
s->sh_info = backmap[s->sh_info];
}
}
for_each_elem(symtab_section, 1, sym, ElfW(Sym))
if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
sym->st_shndx = backmap[sym->st_shndx];
for_each_elem(s1->dynsym, 1, sym, ElfW(Sym))
if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
sym->st_shndx = backmap[sym->st_shndx];
for (i = 0; i < s1->nb_sections; i++)
sec_order[i] = i;
tcc_free(s1->sections);
s1->sections = snew;
s1->nb_sections = nnew;
tcc_free(backmap);
}
/* Output an elf, coff or binary file */
/* XXX: suppress unneeded sections */
static int elf_output_file(TCCState *s1, const char *filename)
{
int i, ret, phnum, shnum, file_type, file_offset, *sec_order;
struct dyn_inf dyninf = {0};
ElfW(Phdr) *phdr;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
Section *strsec, *interp, *dynamic, *dynstr;
file_type = s1->output_type;
s1->nb_errors = 0;
/* if linking, also link in runtime libraries (libc, libgcc, etc.) */
if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
tcc_add_runtime(s1);
}
phdr = NULL;
sec_order = NULL;
interp = dynamic = dynstr = NULL; /* avoid warning */
if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
relocate_common_syms();
tcc_add_linker_symbols(s1);
if (!s1->static_link) {
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE) {
char *ptr;
/* allow override the dynamic loader */
const char *elfint = getenv("LD_SO");
if (elfint == NULL)
elfint = DEFAULT_ELFINTERP(s1);
/* add interpreter section only if executable */
interp = new_section(s1, ".interp", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
interp->sh_addralign = 1;
ptr = section_ptr_add(interp, 1 + strlen(elfint));
strcpy(ptr, elfint);
}
/* add dynamic symbol table */
s1->dynsym = new_symtab(s1, ".dynsym", SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC,
".dynstr",
".hash", SHF_ALLOC);
dynstr = s1->dynsym->link;
/* add dynamic section */
dynamic = new_section(s1, ".dynamic", SHT_DYNAMIC,
SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
dynamic->link = dynstr;
dynamic->sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Dyn));
build_got(s1);
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE) {
bind_exe_dynsyms(s1);
if (s1->nb_errors) {
ret = -1;
goto the_end;
}
bind_libs_dynsyms(s1);
} else /* shared library case: simply export all global symbols */
export_global_syms(s1);
build_got_entries(s1);
/* add a list of needed dlls */
for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
DLLReference *dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
if (dllref->level == 0)
put_dt(dynamic, DT_NEEDED, put_elf_str(dynstr, dllref->name));
}
if (s1->rpath)
put_dt(dynamic, s1->enable_new_dtags ? DT_RUNPATH : DT_RPATH,
put_elf_str(dynstr, s1->rpath));
/* XXX: currently, since we do not handle PIC code, we
must relocate the readonly segments */
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
if (s1->soname)
put_dt(dynamic, DT_SONAME, put_elf_str(dynstr, s1->soname));
put_dt(dynamic, DT_TEXTREL, 0);
}
if (s1->symbolic)
put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMBOLIC, 0);
/* add necessary space for other entries */
dyninf.dyn_rel_off = dynamic->data_offset;
dynamic->data_offset += sizeof(ElfW(Dyn)) * EXTRA_RELITEMS;
} else {
/* still need to build got entries in case of static link */
build_got_entries(s1);
}
}
/* we add a section for symbols */
strsec = new_section(s1, ".shstrtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
put_elf_str(strsec, "");
/* compute number of sections */
shnum = s1->nb_sections;
/* this array is used to reorder sections in the output file */
sec_order = tcc_malloc(sizeof(int) * shnum);
sec_order[0] = 0;
/* compute number of program headers */
switch(file_type) {
default:
case TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ:
phnum = 0;
break;
case TCC_OUTPUT_EXE:
if (!s1->static_link)
phnum = 4 + HAVE_PHDR;
else
phnum = 2;
break;
case TCC_OUTPUT_DLL:
phnum = 3;
break;
}
/* Allocate strings for section names */
alloc_sec_names(s1, file_type, strsec);
/* allocate program segment headers */
phdr = tcc_mallocz(phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)));
/* compute section to program header mapping */
file_offset = layout_sections(s1, phdr, phnum, interp, strsec, &dyninf,
sec_order);
/* Fill remaining program header and finalize relocation related to dynamic
linking. */
if (phnum > 0) {
fill_unloadable_phdr(phdr, phnum, interp, dynamic);
if (dynamic) {
dyninf.dynamic = dynamic;
dyninf.dynstr = dynstr;
fill_dynamic(s1, &dyninf);
/* put in GOT the dynamic section address and relocate PLT */
write32le(s1->got->data, dynamic->sh_addr);
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE
|| (RELOCATE_DLLPLT && file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL))
relocate_plt(s1);
/* relocate symbols in .dynsym now that final addresses are known */
for_each_elem(s1->dynsym, 1, sym, ElfW(Sym)) {
if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
/* do symbol relocation */
sym->st_value += s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr;
}
}
}
}
/* if building executable or DLL, then relocate each section
except the GOT which is already relocated */
if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
ret = final_sections_reloc(s1);
if (ret)
goto the_end;
tidy_section_headers(s1, sec_order);
}
/* Perform relocation to GOT or PLT entries */
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE && s1->static_link)
fill_got(s1);
/* Create the ELF file with name 'filename' */
ret = tcc_write_elf_file(s1, filename, phnum, phdr, file_offset, sec_order);
s1->nb_sections = shnum;
the_end:
tcc_free(sec_order);
tcc_free(phdr);
return ret;
}
LIBTCCAPI int tcc_output_file(TCCState *s, const char *filename)
{
int ret;
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
if (s->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
ret = pe_output_file(s, filename);
} else
#endif
ret = elf_output_file(s, filename);
return ret;
}
static void *load_data(int fd, unsigned long file_offset, unsigned long size)
{
void *data;
data = tcc_malloc(size);
lseek(fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
read(fd, data, size);
return data;
}
typedef struct SectionMergeInfo {
Section *s; /* corresponding existing section */
unsigned long offset; /* offset of the new section in the existing section */
uint8_t new_section; /* true if section 's' was added */
uint8_t link_once; /* true if link once section */
} SectionMergeInfo;
ST_FUNC int tcc_object_type(int fd, ElfW(Ehdr) *h)
{
int size = read(fd, h, sizeof *h);
if (size == sizeof *h && 0 == memcmp(h, ELFMAG, 4)) {
if (h->e_type == ET_REL)
return AFF_BINTYPE_REL;
if (h->e_type == ET_DYN)
return AFF_BINTYPE_DYN;
} else if (size >= 8) {
if (0 == memcmp(h, ARMAG, 8))
return AFF_BINTYPE_AR;
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
if (((struct filehdr*)h)->f_magic == COFF_C67_MAGIC)
return AFF_BINTYPE_C67;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/* load an object file and merge it with current files */
/* XXX: handle correctly stab (debug) info */
ST_FUNC int tcc_load_object_file(TCCState *s1,
int fd, unsigned long file_offset)
{
ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
ElfW(Shdr) *shdr, *sh;
int size, i, j, offset, offseti, nb_syms, sym_index, ret, seencompressed;
unsigned char *strsec, *strtab;
int *old_to_new_syms;
char *sh_name, *name;
SectionMergeInfo *sm_table, *sm;
ElfW(Sym) *sym, *symtab;
ElfW_Rel *rel;
Section *s;
int stab_index;
int stabstr_index;
stab_index = stabstr_index = 0;
lseek(fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
if (tcc_object_type(fd, &ehdr) != AFF_BINTYPE_REL)
goto fail1;
/* test CPU specific stuff */
if (ehdr.e_ident[5] != ELFDATA2LSB ||
ehdr.e_machine != EM_TCC_TARGET) {
fail1:
tcc_error_noabort("invalid object file");
return -1;
}
/* read sections */
shdr = load_data(fd, file_offset + ehdr.e_shoff,
sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)) * ehdr.e_shnum);
sm_table = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(SectionMergeInfo) * ehdr.e_shnum);
/* load section names */
sh = &shdr[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
strsec = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
/* load symtab and strtab */
old_to_new_syms = NULL;
symtab = NULL;
strtab = NULL;
nb_syms = 0;
seencompressed = 0;
for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
sh = &shdr[i];
if (sh->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
if (symtab) {
tcc_error_noabort("object must contain only one symtab");
fail:
ret = -1;
goto the_end;
}
nb_syms = sh->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
symtab = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
sm_table[i].s = symtab_section;
/* now load strtab */
sh = &shdr[sh->sh_link];
strtab = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
}
if (sh->sh_flags & SHF_COMPRESSED)
seencompressed = 1;
}
/* now examine each section and try to merge its content with the
ones in memory */
for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
/* no need to examine section name strtab */
if (i == ehdr.e_shstrndx)
continue;
sh = &shdr[i];
sh_name = (char *) strsec + sh->sh_name;
/* ignore sections types we do not handle */
if (sh->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS &&
sh->sh_type != SHT_RELX &&
#ifdef TCC_ARM_EABI
sh->sh_type != SHT_ARM_EXIDX &&
#endif
sh->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
sh->sh_type != SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY &&
sh->sh_type != SHT_INIT_ARRAY &&
sh->sh_type != SHT_FINI_ARRAY &&
strcmp(sh_name, ".stabstr")
)
continue;
if (seencompressed
&& (!strncmp(sh_name, ".debug_", sizeof(".debug_")-1)
|| (sh->sh_type == SHT_RELX
&& !strncmp((char*)strsec + shdr[sh->sh_info].sh_name,
".debug_", sizeof(".debug_")-1))))
continue;
if (sh->sh_addralign < 1)
sh->sh_addralign = 1;
/* find corresponding section, if any */
for(j = 1; j < s1->nb_sections;j++) {
s = s1->sections[j];
if (!strcmp(s->name, sh_name)) {
if (!strncmp(sh_name, ".gnu.linkonce",
sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1)) {
/* if a 'linkonce' section is already present, we
do not add it again. It is a little tricky as
symbols can still be defined in
it. */
sm_table[i].link_once = 1;
goto next;
} else {
goto found;
}
}
}
/* not found: create new section */
s = new_section(s1, sh_name, sh->sh_type, sh->sh_flags & ~SHF_GROUP);
/* take as much info as possible from the section. sh_link and
sh_info will be updated later */
s->sh_addralign = sh->sh_addralign;
s->sh_entsize = sh->sh_entsize;
sm_table[i].new_section = 1;
found:
if (sh->sh_type != s->sh_type) {
tcc_error_noabort("invalid section type");
goto fail;
}
/* align start of section */
offset = s->data_offset;
if (0 == strcmp(sh_name, ".stab")) {
stab_index = i;
goto no_align;
}
if (0 == strcmp(sh_name, ".stabstr")) {
stabstr_index = i;
goto no_align;
}
size = sh->sh_addralign - 1;
offset = (offset + size) & ~size;
if (sh->sh_addralign > s->sh_addralign)
s->sh_addralign = sh->sh_addralign;
s->data_offset = offset;
no_align:
sm_table[i].offset = offset;
sm_table[i].s = s;
/* concatenate sections */
size = sh->sh_size;
if (sh->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
unsigned char *ptr;
lseek(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
ptr = section_ptr_add(s, size);
read(fd, ptr, size);
} else {
s->data_offset += size;
}
next: ;
}
/* gr relocate stab strings */
if (stab_index && stabstr_index) {
Stab_Sym *a, *b;
unsigned o;
s = sm_table[stab_index].s;
a = (Stab_Sym *)(s->data + sm_table[stab_index].offset);
b = (Stab_Sym *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
o = sm_table[stabstr_index].offset;
while (a < b)
a->n_strx += o, a++;
}
/* second short pass to update sh_link and sh_info fields of new
sections */
for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
s = sm_table[i].s;
if (!s || !sm_table[i].new_section)
continue;
sh = &shdr[i];
if (sh->sh_link > 0)
s->link = sm_table[sh->sh_link].s;
if (sh->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
s->sh_info = sm_table[sh->sh_info].s->sh_num;
/* update backward link */
s1->sections[s->sh_info]->reloc = s;
}
}
sm = sm_table;
/* resolve symbols */
old_to_new_syms = tcc_mallocz(nb_syms * sizeof(int));
sym = symtab + 1;
for(i = 1; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
sm = &sm_table[sym->st_shndx];
if (sm->link_once) {
/* if a symbol is in a link once section, we use the
already defined symbol. It is very important to get
correct relocations */
if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
name = (char *) strtab + sym->st_name;
sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, name);
if (sym_index)
old_to_new_syms[i] = sym_index;
}
continue;
}
/* if no corresponding section added, no need to add symbol */
if (!sm->s)
continue;
/* convert section number */
sym->st_shndx = sm->s->sh_num;
/* offset value */
sym->st_value += sm->offset;
}
/* add symbol */
name = (char *) strtab + sym->st_name;
sym_index = set_elf_sym(symtab_section, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
sym->st_info, sym->st_other,
sym->st_shndx, name);
old_to_new_syms[i] = sym_index;
}
/* third pass to patch relocation entries */
for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
s = sm_table[i].s;
if (!s)
continue;
sh = &shdr[i];
offset = sm_table[i].offset;
switch(s->sh_type) {
case SHT_RELX:
/* take relocation offset information */
offseti = sm_table[sh->sh_info].offset;
for_each_elem(s, (offset / sizeof(*rel)), rel, ElfW_Rel) {
int type;
unsigned sym_index;
/* convert symbol index */
type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
/* NOTE: only one symtab assumed */
if (sym_index >= nb_syms)
goto invalid_reloc;
sym_index = old_to_new_syms[sym_index];
/* ignore link_once in rel section. */
if (!sym_index && !sm->link_once
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
&& type != R_ARM_V4BX
#endif
) {
invalid_reloc:
tcc_error_noabort("Invalid relocation entry [%2d] '%s' @ %.8x",
i, strsec + sh->sh_name, rel->r_offset);
goto fail;
}
rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(sym_index, type);
/* offset the relocation offset */
rel->r_offset += offseti;
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
/* Jumps and branches from a Thumb code to a PLT entry need
special handling since PLT entries are ARM code.
Unconditional bl instructions referencing PLT entries are
handled by converting these instructions into blx
instructions. Other case of instructions referencing a PLT
entry require to add a Thumb stub before the PLT entry to
switch to ARM mode. We set bit plt_thumb_stub of the
attribute of a symbol to indicate such a case. */
if (type == R_ARM_THM_JUMP24)
get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 1)->plt_thumb_stub = 1;
#endif
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
ret = 0;
the_end:
tcc_free(symtab);
tcc_free(strtab);
tcc_free(old_to_new_syms);
tcc_free(sm_table);
tcc_free(strsec);
tcc_free(shdr);
return ret;
}
typedef struct ArchiveHeader {
char ar_name[16]; /* name of this member */
char ar_date[12]; /* file mtime */
char ar_uid[6]; /* owner uid; printed as decimal */
char ar_gid[6]; /* owner gid; printed as decimal */
char ar_mode[8]; /* file mode, printed as octal */
char ar_size[10]; /* file size, printed as decimal */
char ar_fmag[2]; /* should contain ARFMAG */
} ArchiveHeader;
static int get_be32(const uint8_t *b)
{
return b[3] | (b[2] << 8) | (b[1] << 16) | (b[0] << 24);
}
static long get_be64(const uint8_t *b)
{
long long ret = get_be32(b);
ret = (ret << 32) | (unsigned)get_be32(b+4);
return (long)ret;
}
/* load only the objects which resolve undefined symbols */
static int tcc_load_alacarte(TCCState *s1, int fd, int size, int entrysize)
{
long i, bound, nsyms, sym_index, off, ret;
uint8_t *data;
const char *ar_names, *p;
const uint8_t *ar_index;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
data = tcc_malloc(size);
if (read(fd, data, size) != size)
goto fail;
nsyms = entrysize == 4 ? get_be32(data) : get_be64(data);
ar_index = data + entrysize;
ar_names = (char *) ar_index + nsyms * entrysize;
do {
bound = 0;
for(p = ar_names, i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) {
sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, p);
if(sym_index) {
sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
if(sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
off = (entrysize == 4
? get_be32(ar_index + i * 4)
: get_be64(ar_index + i * 8))
+ sizeof(ArchiveHeader);
++bound;
if(tcc_load_object_file(s1, fd, off) < 0) {
fail:
ret = -1;
goto the_end;
}
}
}
}
} while(bound);
ret = 0;
the_end:
tcc_free(data);
return ret;
}
/* load a '.a' file */
ST_FUNC int tcc_load_archive(TCCState *s1, int fd)
{
ArchiveHeader hdr;
char ar_size[11];
char ar_name[17];
char magic[8];
int size, len, i;
unsigned long file_offset;
/* skip magic which was already checked */
read(fd, magic, sizeof(magic));
for(;;) {
len = read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
if (len == 0)
break;
if (len != sizeof(hdr)) {
tcc_error_noabort("invalid archive");
return -1;
}
memcpy(ar_size, hdr.ar_size, sizeof(hdr.ar_size));
ar_size[sizeof(hdr.ar_size)] = '\0';
size = strtol(ar_size, NULL, 0);
memcpy(ar_name, hdr.ar_name, sizeof(hdr.ar_name));
for(i = sizeof(hdr.ar_name) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (ar_name[i] != ' ')
break;
}
ar_name[i + 1] = '\0';
file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
/* align to even */
size = (size + 1) & ~1;
if (!strcmp(ar_name, "/")) {
/* coff symbol table : we handle it */
if(s1->alacarte_link)
return tcc_load_alacarte(s1, fd, size, 4);
} else if (!strcmp(ar_name, "/SYM64/")) {
if(s1->alacarte_link)
return tcc_load_alacarte(s1, fd, size, 8);
} else {
ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
if (tcc_object_type(fd, &ehdr) == AFF_BINTYPE_REL) {
if (tcc_load_object_file(s1, fd, file_offset) < 0)
return -1;
}
}
lseek(fd, file_offset + size, SEEK_SET);
}
return 0;
}
#ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
/* load a DLL and all referenced DLLs. 'level = 0' means that the DLL
is referenced by the user (so it should be added as DT_NEEDED in
the generated ELF file) */
ST_FUNC int tcc_load_dll(TCCState *s1, int fd, const char *filename, int level)
{
ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
ElfW(Shdr) *shdr, *sh, *sh1;
int i, j, nb_syms, nb_dts, sym_bind, ret;
ElfW(Sym) *sym, *dynsym;
ElfW(Dyn) *dt, *dynamic;
unsigned char *dynstr;
const char *name, *soname;
DLLReference *dllref;
read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
/* test CPU specific stuff */
if (ehdr.e_ident[5] != ELFDATA2LSB ||
ehdr.e_machine != EM_TCC_TARGET) {
tcc_error_noabort("bad architecture");
return -1;
}
/* read sections */
shdr = load_data(fd, ehdr.e_shoff, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)) * ehdr.e_shnum);
/* load dynamic section and dynamic symbols */
nb_syms = 0;
nb_dts = 0;
dynamic = NULL;
dynsym = NULL; /* avoid warning */
dynstr = NULL; /* avoid warning */
for(i = 0, sh = shdr; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++, sh++) {
switch(sh->sh_type) {
case SHT_DYNAMIC:
nb_dts = sh->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Dyn));
dynamic = load_data(fd, sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
break;
case SHT_DYNSYM:
nb_syms = sh->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
dynsym = load_data(fd, sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
sh1 = &shdr[sh->sh_link];
dynstr = load_data(fd, sh1->sh_offset, sh1->sh_size);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/* compute the real library name */
soname = tcc_basename(filename);
for(i = 0, dt = dynamic; i < nb_dts; i++, dt++) {
if (dt->d_tag == DT_SONAME) {
soname = (char *) dynstr + dt->d_un.d_val;
}
}
/* if the dll is already loaded, do not load it */
for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
if (!strcmp(soname, dllref->name)) {
/* but update level if needed */
if (level < dllref->level)
dllref->level = level;
ret = 0;
goto the_end;
}
}
/* add the dll and its level */
dllref = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(DLLReference) + strlen(soname));
dllref->level = level;
strcpy(dllref->name, soname);
dynarray_add(&s1->loaded_dlls, &s1->nb_loaded_dlls, dllref);
/* add dynamic symbols in dynsym_section */
for(i = 1, sym = dynsym + 1; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
sym_bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info);
if (sym_bind == STB_LOCAL)
continue;
name = (char *) dynstr + sym->st_name;
set_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
sym->st_info, sym->st_other, sym->st_shndx, name);
}
/* load all referenced DLLs */
for(i = 0, dt = dynamic; i < nb_dts; i++, dt++) {
switch(dt->d_tag) {
case DT_NEEDED:
name = (char *) dynstr + dt->d_un.d_val;
for(j = 0; j < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; j++) {
dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[j];
if (!strcmp(name, dllref->name))
goto already_loaded;
}
if (tcc_add_dll(s1, name, AFF_REFERENCED_DLL) < 0) {
tcc_error_noabort("referenced dll '%s' not found", name);
ret = -1;
goto the_end;
}
already_loaded:
break;
}
}
ret = 0;
the_end:
tcc_free(dynstr);
tcc_free(dynsym);
tcc_free(dynamic);
tcc_free(shdr);
return ret;
}
#define LD_TOK_NAME 256
#define LD_TOK_EOF (-1)
/* return next ld script token */
static int ld_next(TCCState *s1, char *name, int name_size)
{
int c;
char *q;
redo:
switch(ch) {
case ' ':
case '\t':
case '\f':
case '\v':
case '\r':
case '\n':
inp();
goto redo;
case '/':
minp();
if (ch == '*') {
file->buf_ptr = parse_comment(file->buf_ptr);
ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
goto redo;
} else {
q = name;
*q++ = '/';
goto parse_name;
}
break;
case '\\':
ch = handle_eob();
if (ch != '\\')
goto redo;
/* fall through */
/* case 'a' ... 'z': */
case 'a':
case 'b':
case 'c':
case 'd':
case 'e':
case 'f':
case 'g':
case 'h':
case 'i':
case 'j':
case 'k':
case 'l':
case 'm':
case 'n':
case 'o':
case 'p':
case 'q':
case 'r':
case 's':
case 't':
case 'u':
case 'v':
case 'w':
case 'x':
case 'y':
case 'z':
/* case 'A' ... 'z': */
case 'A':
case 'B':
case 'C':
case 'D':
case 'E':
case 'F':
case 'G':
case 'H':
case 'I':
case 'J':
case 'K':
case 'L':
case 'M':
case 'N':
case 'O':
case 'P':
case 'Q':
case 'R':
case 'S':
case 'T':
case 'U':
case 'V':
case 'W':
case 'X':
case 'Y':
case 'Z':
case '_':
case '.':
case '$':
case '~':
q = name;
parse_name:
for(;;) {
if (!((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
strchr("/.-_+=$:\\,~", ch)))
break;
if ((q - name) < name_size - 1) {
*q++ = ch;
}
minp();
}
*q = '\0';
c = LD_TOK_NAME;
break;
case CH_EOF:
c = LD_TOK_EOF;
break;
default:
c = ch;
inp();
break;
}
return c;
}
static int ld_add_file(TCCState *s1, const char filename[])
{
if (filename[0] == '/') {
if (CONFIG_SYSROOT[0] == '\0'
&& tcc_add_file_internal(s1, filename, AFF_TYPE_BIN) == 0)
return 0;
filename = tcc_basename(filename);
}
return tcc_add_dll(s1, filename, 0);
}
static inline int new_undef_syms(void)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = new_undef_sym;
new_undef_sym = 0;
return ret;
}
static int ld_add_file_list(TCCState *s1, const char *cmd, int as_needed)
{
char filename[1024], libname[1024];
int t, group, nblibs = 0, ret = 0;
char **libs = NULL;
group = !strcmp(cmd, "GROUP");
if (!as_needed)
new_undef_syms();
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
if (t != '(')
expect("(");
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
for(;;) {
libname[0] = '\0';
if (t == LD_TOK_EOF) {
tcc_error_noabort("unexpected end of file");
ret = -1;
goto lib_parse_error;
} else if (t == ')') {
break;
} else if (t == '-') {
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
if ((t != LD_TOK_NAME) || (filename[0] != 'l')) {
tcc_error_noabort("library name expected");
ret = -1;
goto lib_parse_error;
}
pstrcpy(libname, sizeof libname, &filename[1]);
if (s1->static_link) {
snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "lib%s.a", libname);
} else {
snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "lib%s.so", libname);
}
} else if (t != LD_TOK_NAME) {
tcc_error_noabort("filename expected");
ret = -1;
goto lib_parse_error;
}
if (!strcmp(filename, "AS_NEEDED")) {
ret = ld_add_file_list(s1, cmd, 1);
if (ret)
goto lib_parse_error;
} else {
/* TODO: Implement AS_NEEDED support. Ignore it for now */
if (!as_needed) {
ret = ld_add_file(s1, filename);
if (ret)
goto lib_parse_error;
if (group) {
/* Add the filename *and* the libname to avoid future conversions */
dynarray_add(&libs, &nblibs, tcc_strdup(filename));
if (libname[0] != '\0')
dynarray_add(&libs, &nblibs, tcc_strdup(libname));
}
}
}
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
if (t == ',') {
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
}
}
if (group && !as_needed) {
while (new_undef_syms()) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nblibs; i ++)
ld_add_file(s1, libs[i]);
}
}
lib_parse_error:
dynarray_reset(&libs, &nblibs);
return ret;
}
/* interpret a subset of GNU ldscripts to handle the dummy libc.so
files */
ST_FUNC int tcc_load_ldscript(TCCState *s1)
{
char cmd[64];
char filename[1024];
int t, ret;
ch = handle_eob();
for(;;) {
t = ld_next(s1, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
if (t == LD_TOK_EOF)
return 0;
else if (t != LD_TOK_NAME)
return -1;
if (!strcmp(cmd, "INPUT") ||
!strcmp(cmd, "GROUP")) {
ret = ld_add_file_list(s1, cmd, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "OUTPUT_FORMAT") ||
!strcmp(cmd, "TARGET")) {
/* ignore some commands */
t = ld_next(s1, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
if (t != '(')
expect("(");
for(;;) {
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
if (t == LD_TOK_EOF) {
tcc_error_noabort("unexpected end of file");
return -1;
} else if (t == ')') {
break;
}
}
} else {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* !TCC_TARGET_PE */
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