/*************************************************************/ /* * RISCV64 assembler for TCC * */ #ifdef TARGET_DEFS_ONLY #define CONFIG_TCC_ASM /* 32 general purpose + 32 floating point registers */ #define NB_ASM_REGS 64 ST_FUNC void g(int c); ST_FUNC void gen_le16(int c); ST_FUNC void gen_le32(int c); /*************************************************************/ #else /*************************************************************/ #define USING_GLOBALS #include "tcc.h" enum { OPT_REG, OPT_IM12S, OPT_IM32, }; // Registers go from 0 to 31. We use next bit to choose general/float #define REG_FLOAT_MASK 0x20 #define REG_IS_FLOAT(register_index) ((register_index) & REG_FLOAT_MASK) #define REG_VALUE(register_index) ((register_index) & (REG_FLOAT_MASK-1)) #define C_ENCODE_RS1(register_index) (REG_VALUE(register_index) << 7) #define C_ENCODE_RS2(register_index) (REG_VALUE(register_index) << 2) #define ENCODE_RD(register_index) (REG_VALUE(register_index) << 7) #define ENCODE_RS1(register_index) (REG_VALUE(register_index) << 15) #define ENCODE_RS2(register_index) (REG_VALUE(register_index) << 20) #define NTH_BIT(b, n) ((b >> n) & 1) #define OP_IM12S (1 << OPT_IM12S) #define OP_IM32 (1 << OPT_IM32) #define OP_REG (1 << OPT_REG) typedef struct Operand { uint32_t type; union { uint8_t reg; uint16_t regset; ExprValue e; }; } Operand; static const Operand zero = { OP_REG, { 0 }}; static const Operand ra = { OP_REG, { 1 }}; static const Operand zimm = { OP_IM12S }; static void asm_binary_opcode(TCCState* s1, int token); ST_FUNC void asm_clobber(uint8_t *clobber_regs, const char *str); ST_FUNC void asm_compute_constraints(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands, int nb_outputs, const uint8_t *clobber_regs, int *pout_reg); static void asm_emit_a(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *rd1, int aq, int rl); static void asm_emit_b(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *imm); static void asm_emit_i(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *rs2); static void asm_emit_j(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs2); static void asm_emit_opcode(uint32_t opcode); static void asm_emit_r(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *rs2); static void asm_emit_s(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *imm); static void asm_emit_u(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs2); ST_FUNC void asm_gen_code(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands, int nb_outputs, int is_output, uint8_t *clobber_regs, int out_reg); static void asm_nullary_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token); ST_FUNC void asm_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token); static int asm_parse_csrvar(int t); ST_FUNC int asm_parse_regvar(int t); static void asm_ternary_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token); static void asm_unary_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token); static void asm_branch_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token, int argc); ST_FUNC void gen_expr32(ExprValue *pe); static void parse_operand(TCCState *s1, Operand *op); static void parse_branch_offset_operand(TCCState *s1, Operand *op); static void parse_operands(TCCState *s1, Operand *ops, int count); static void parse_mem_access_operands(TCCState *s1, Operand* ops); ST_FUNC void subst_asm_operand(CString *add_str, SValue *sv, int modifier); /* C extension */ static void asm_emit_ca(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs2); static void asm_emit_cb(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *imm); static void asm_emit_ci(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *imm); static void asm_emit_ciw(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *imm); static void asm_emit_cj(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *imm); static void asm_emit_cl(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *imm); static void asm_emit_cr(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs2); static void asm_emit_cs(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *imm); static void asm_emit_css(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *imm); /* XXX: make it faster ? */ ST_FUNC void g(int c) { int ind1; if (nocode_wanted) return; ind1 = ind + 1; if (ind1 > cur_text_section->data_allocated) section_realloc(cur_text_section, ind1); cur_text_section->data[ind] = c; ind = ind1; } ST_FUNC void gen_le16 (int i) { g(i); g(i>>8); } ST_FUNC void gen_le32 (int i) { int ind1; if (nocode_wanted) return; ind1 = ind + 4; if (ind1 > cur_text_section->data_allocated) section_realloc(cur_text_section, ind1); cur_text_section->data[ind++] = i & 0xFF; cur_text_section->data[ind++] = (i >> 8) & 0xFF; cur_text_section->data[ind++] = (i >> 16) & 0xFF; cur_text_section->data[ind++] = (i >> 24) & 0xFF; } ST_FUNC void gen_expr32(ExprValue *pe) { gen_le32(pe->v); } static void asm_emit_opcode(uint32_t opcode) { gen_le32(opcode); } static void asm_nullary_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token) { switch (token) { // Sync instructions case TOK_ASM_fence_i: // I asm_emit_opcode((0x3 << 2) | 3| (1 << 12)); return; // System calls case TOK_ASM_ecall: // I (pseudo) asm_emit_opcode((0x1C << 2) | 3 | (0 << 12)); return; case TOK_ASM_ebreak: // I (pseudo) asm_emit_opcode((0x1C << 2) | 3 | (0 << 12) | (1 << 20)); return; // Other case TOK_ASM_nop: asm_emit_i(token, (4 << 2) | 3, &zero, &zero, &zimm); return; case TOK_ASM_wfi: asm_emit_opcode((0x1C << 2) | 3 | (0x105 << 20)); return; /* Pseudoinstructions */ case TOK_ASM_ret: /* jalr zero, x1, 0 */ asm_emit_opcode( 0x67 | (0 << 12) | ENCODE_RS1(1) ); return; /* C extension */ case TOK_ASM_c_ebreak: asm_emit_cr(token, 2 | (9 << 12), &zero, &zero); return; case TOK_ASM_c_nop: asm_emit_ci(token, 1, &zero, &zimm); return; default: expect("nullary instruction"); } } /* Parse a text containing operand and store the result in OP */ static void parse_operand(TCCState *s1, Operand *op) { ExprValue e = {0}; Sym label = {0}; int8_t reg; op->type = 0; if ((reg = asm_parse_regvar(tok)) != -1) { next(); // skip register name op->type = OP_REG; op->reg = (uint8_t) reg; return; } else if (tok == '$') { /* constant value */ next(); // skip '#' or '$' } else if ((e.v = asm_parse_csrvar(tok)) != -1) { next(); } else { asm_expr(s1, &e); } op->type = OP_IM32; op->e = e; /* compare against unsigned 12-bit maximum */ if (!op->e.sym) { if ((int) op->e.v >= -0x1000 && (int) op->e.v < 0x1000) op->type = OP_IM12S; } else if (op->e.sym->type.t & (VT_EXTERN | VT_STATIC)) { label.type.t = VT_VOID | VT_STATIC; /* use the medium PIC model: GOT, auipc, lw */ if (op->e.sym->type.t & VT_STATIC) greloca(cur_text_section, op->e.sym, ind, R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, 0); else greloca(cur_text_section, op->e.sym, ind, R_RISCV_GOT_HI20, 0); put_extern_sym(&label, cur_text_section, ind, 0); greloca(cur_text_section, &label, ind+4, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I, 0); op->type = OP_IM12S; op->e.v = 0; } else { expect("operand"); } } static void parse_branch_offset_operand(TCCState *s1, Operand *op){ ExprValue e = {0}; asm_expr(s1, &e); op->type = OP_IM32; op->e = e; /* compare against unsigned 12-bit maximum */ if (!op->e.sym) { if ((int) op->e.v >= -0x1000 && (int) op->e.v < 0x1000) op->type = OP_IM12S; } else if (op->e.sym->type.t & (VT_EXTERN | VT_STATIC)) { greloca(cur_text_section, op->e.sym, ind, R_RISCV_BRANCH, 0); /* XXX: Implement far branches */ op->type = OP_IM12S; op->e.v = 0; } else { expect("operand"); } } static void parse_jump_offset_operand(TCCState *s1, Operand *op){ ExprValue e = {0}; asm_expr(s1, &e); op->type = OP_IM32; op->e = e; /* compare against unsigned 12-bit maximum */ if (!op->e.sym) { if ((int) op->e.v >= -0x1000 && (int) op->e.v < 0x1000) op->type = OP_IM12S; } else if (op->e.sym->type.t & (VT_EXTERN | VT_STATIC)) { greloca(cur_text_section, op->e.sym, ind, R_RISCV_JAL, 0); op->type = OP_IM12S; op->e.v = 0; } else { expect("operand"); } } static void parse_operands(TCCState *s1, Operand* ops, int count){ int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if ( i != 0 ) skip(','); parse_operand(s1, &ops[i]); } } /* parse `X, imm(Y)` to {X, Y, imm} operands */ static void parse_mem_access_operands(TCCState *s1, Operand* ops){ Operand op; parse_operand(s1, &ops[0]); skip(','); if ( tok == '(') { /* `X, (Y)` case*/ next(); parse_operand(s1, &ops[1]); skip(')'); ops[2] = zimm; } else { parse_operand(s1, &ops[2]); if ( tok == '('){ /* `X, imm(Y)` case*/ next(); parse_operand(s1, &ops[1]); skip(')'); } else { /* `X, Y` case*/ /* we parsed Y thinking it was imm, swap and default imm to zero */ op = ops[2]; ops[1] = ops[2]; ops[2] = op; ops[2] = zimm; } } } /* This is special: First operand is optional */ static void asm_jal_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token){ Operand ops[2]; if (token == TOK_ASM_j ){ ops[0] = zero; // j offset } else if (asm_parse_regvar(tok) == -1) { ops[0] = ra; // jal offset } else { // jal reg, offset parse_operand(s1, &ops[0]); if ( tok == ',') next(); else expect("','"); } parse_jump_offset_operand(s1, &ops[1]); asm_emit_j(token, 0x6f, &ops[0], &ops[1]); } /* This is special: It can be a pseudointruction or a instruction */ static void asm_jalr_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token){ Operand ops[3]; Operand op; parse_operand(s1, &ops[0]); if ( tok == ',') next(); else { /* no more operands, it's the pseudoinstruction: * jalr rs * Expand to: * jalr ra, 0(rs) */ asm_emit_i(token, 0x67 | (0 << 12), &ra, &ops[0], &zimm); return; } if ( tok == '(') { /* `X, (Y)` case*/ next(); parse_operand(s1, &ops[1]); skip(')'); ops[2] = zimm; } else { parse_operand(s1, &ops[2]); if ( tok == '('){ /* `X, imm(Y)` case*/ next(); parse_operand(s1, &ops[1]); skip(')'); } else { /* `X, Y` case*/ /* we parsed Y thinking it was imm, swap and default imm to zero */ op = ops[2]; ops[1] = ops[2]; ops[2] = op; ops[2] = zimm; } } /* jalr(RD, RS1, IMM); I-format */ asm_emit_i(token, 0x67 | (0 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); } static void asm_unary_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token) { uint32_t opcode = (0x1C << 2) | 3 | (2 << 12); Operand op; parse_operands(s1, &op, 1); /* Note: Those all map to CSR--so they are pseudo-instructions. */ opcode |= ENCODE_RD(op.reg); switch (token) { /* pseudoinstructions */ case TOK_ASM_rdcycle: asm_emit_opcode(opcode | (0xC00 << 20)); return; case TOK_ASM_rdcycleh: asm_emit_opcode(opcode | (0xC80 << 20)); return; case TOK_ASM_rdtime: asm_emit_opcode(opcode | (0xC01 << 20) | ENCODE_RD(op.reg)); return; case TOK_ASM_rdtimeh: asm_emit_opcode(opcode | (0xC81 << 20) | ENCODE_RD(op.reg)); return; case TOK_ASM_rdinstret: asm_emit_opcode(opcode | (0xC02 << 20) | ENCODE_RD(op.reg)); return; case TOK_ASM_rdinstreth: asm_emit_opcode(opcode | (0xC82 << 20) | ENCODE_RD(op.reg)); return; case TOK_ASM_jr: /* jalr zero, 0(rs)*/ asm_emit_i(token, 0x67 | (0 << 12), &zero, &op, &zimm); return; case TOK_ASM_call: /* auipc ra, 0 */ greloca(cur_text_section, op.e.sym, ind, R_RISCV_CALL, 0); asm_emit_opcode(3 | (5 << 2) | ENCODE_RD(1)); /* jalr zero, 0(ra) */ asm_emit_opcode(0x67 | (0 << 12) | ENCODE_RS1(1)); return; case TOK_ASM_tail: /* auipc x6, 0 */ greloca(cur_text_section, op.e.sym, ind, R_RISCV_CALL, 0); asm_emit_opcode(3 | (5 << 2) | ENCODE_RD(6)); /* jalr zero, 0(x6) */ asm_emit_opcode(0x67 | (0 << 12) | ENCODE_RS1(6)); return; /* C extension */ case TOK_ASM_c_j: asm_emit_cj(token, 1 | (5 << 13), &op); return; case TOK_ASM_c_jal: /* RV32C-only */ asm_emit_cj(token, 1 | (1 << 13), &op); return; case TOK_ASM_c_jalr: asm_emit_cr(token, 2 | (9 << 12), &op, &zero); return; case TOK_ASM_c_jr: asm_emit_cr(token, 2 | (8 << 12), &op, &zero); return; default: expect("unary instruction"); } } static void asm_emit_u(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand* rd, const Operand* rs2) { if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs2->type != OP_IM12S && rs2->type != OP_IM32) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is an immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } else if (rs2->e.v >= 0x100000) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 0xfffff", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* U-type instruction: 31...12 imm[31:12] 11...7 rd 6...0 opcode */ gen_le32(opcode | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | (rs2->e.v << 12)); } static int parse_fence_operand(){ int t = tok; if ( tok == TOK_ASM_or ){ // we are in a fence instruction, parse as output read t = TOK_ASM_or_fence; } next(); return t - (TOK_ASM_w_fence - 1); } static void asm_fence_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token){ // `fence` is both an instruction and a pseudoinstruction: // `fence` expands to `fence iorw, iorw` int succ = 0xF, pred = 0xF; if (tok != TOK_LINEFEED && tok != ';' && tok != CH_EOF){ pred = parse_fence_operand(); if ( pred > 0xF || pred < 0) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected first operand that is a valid predecessor operand", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } skip(','); succ = parse_fence_operand(); if ( succ > 0xF || succ < 0) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second operand that is a valid successor operand", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } } asm_emit_opcode((0x3 << 2) | 3 | (0 << 12) | succ<<20 | pred<<24); } static void asm_binary_opcode(TCCState* s1, int token) { Operand imm = { OP_IM12S }; Operand ops[2]; int32_t lo; uint32_t hi; parse_operands(s1, &ops[0], 2); switch (token) { case TOK_ASM_lui: asm_emit_u(token, (0xD << 2) | 3, &ops[0], &ops[1]); return; case TOK_ASM_auipc: asm_emit_u(token, (0x05 << 2) | 3, &ops[0], &ops[1]); return; /* C extension */ case TOK_ASM_c_add: asm_emit_cr(token, 2 | (9 << 12), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_mv: asm_emit_cr(token, 2 | (8 << 12), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_addi16sp: asm_emit_ci(token, 1 | (3 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_addi: asm_emit_ci(token, 1, ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_addiw: asm_emit_ci(token, 1 | (1 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_fldsp: asm_emit_ci(token, 2 | (1 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_flwsp: /* RV32FC-only */ asm_emit_ci(token, 2 | (3 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_ldsp: asm_emit_ci(token, 2 | (3 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_li: asm_emit_ci(token, 1 | (2 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_lui: asm_emit_ci(token, 1 | (3 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_lwsp: asm_emit_ci(token, 2 | (2 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_slli: asm_emit_ci(token, 2, ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_addi4spn: asm_emit_ciw(token, 0, ops, ops + 1); return; #define CA (1 | (3 << 10) | (4 << 13)) case TOK_ASM_c_addw: asm_emit_ca(token, CA | (1 << 5) | (1 << 12), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_and: asm_emit_ca(token, CA | (3 << 5), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_or: asm_emit_ca(token, CA | (2 << 5), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_sub: asm_emit_ca(token, CA, ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_subw: asm_emit_ca(token, CA | (1 << 12), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_xor: asm_emit_ca(token, CA | (1 << 5), ops, ops + 1); return; #undef CA case TOK_ASM_c_andi: asm_emit_cb(token, 1 | (2 << 10) | (4 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_beqz: asm_emit_cb(token, 1 | (6 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_bnez: asm_emit_cb(token, 1 | (7 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_srai: asm_emit_cb(token, 1 | (1 << 10) | (4 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_srli: asm_emit_cb(token, 1 | (4 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_sdsp: asm_emit_css(token, 2 | (7 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_swsp: asm_emit_css(token, 2 | (6 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_fswsp: /* RV32FC-only */ asm_emit_css(token, 2 | (7 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_c_fsdsp: asm_emit_css(token, 2 | (5 << 13), ops, ops + 1); return; /* pseudoinstructions */ /* rd, sym */ case TOK_ASM_la: /* auipc rd, 0 */ asm_emit_u(token, 3 | (5 << 2), ops, ops + 1); /* lw rd, rd, 0 */ asm_emit_i(token, 3 | (2 << 12), ops, ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_lla: /* auipc rd, 0 */ asm_emit_u(token, 3 | (5 << 2), ops, ops + 1); /* addi rd, rd, 0 */ asm_emit_i(token, 3 | (4 << 2), ops, ops, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_li: if(ops[1].type != OP_IM32 && ops[1].type != OP_IM12S){ tcc_error("'%s': Expected first source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } lo = ops[1].e.v; hi = (int64_t)ops[1].e.v >> 32; if(lo < 0){ hi += 1; } imm.e.v = ((hi + 0x800) & 0xfffff000) >> 12; /* lui rd, HI_20(HI_32(imm)) */ asm_emit_u(token, (0xD << 2) | 3, &ops[0], &imm); /* addi rd, rd, LO_12(HI_32(imm)) */ imm.e.v = (int32_t)hi<<20>>20; asm_emit_i(token, 3 | (4 << 2), &ops[0], &ops[0], &imm); /* slli rd, rd, 12 */ imm.e.v = 12; asm_emit_i(token, (4 << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[0], &imm); /* addi rd, rd, HI_12(LO_32(imm)) */ imm.e.v = (lo + (1<<19)) >> 20; asm_emit_i(token, 3 | (4 << 2), &ops[0], &ops[0], &imm); /* slli rd, rd, 12 */ imm.e.v = 12; asm_emit_i(token, (4 << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[0], &imm); /* addi rd, rd, HI_12(LO_20(LO_32imm)) */ lo = lo << 12 >> 12; imm.e.v = lo >> 8; asm_emit_i(token, 3 | (4 << 2), &ops[0], &ops[0], &imm); /* slli rd, rd, 8 */ imm.e.v = 8; asm_emit_i(token, (4 << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[0], &imm); /* addi rd, rd, LO_8(LO_20(LO_32imm)) */ lo &= 0xff; imm.e.v = lo << 20 >> 20; asm_emit_i(token, 3 | (4 << 2), &ops[0], &ops[0], &imm); return; case TOK_ASM_mv: /* addi rd, rs, 0 */ asm_emit_i(token, 3 | (4 << 2), &ops[0], &ops[1], &imm); return; case TOK_ASM_not: /* xori rd, rs, -1 */ imm.e.v = -1; asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (4 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &imm); return; case TOK_ASM_neg: /* sub rd, x0, rs */ imm.e.v = 1; asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (4 << 12), &ops[0], &zero, &imm); return; case TOK_ASM_negw: /* sub rd, x0, rs */ imm.e.v = 1; asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (4 << 12), &ops[0], &zero, &imm); return; case TOK_ASM_jump: /* auipc x5, 0 */ asm_emit_opcode(3 | (5 << 2) | ENCODE_RD(5)); greloca(cur_text_section, ops->e.sym, ind, R_RISCV_CALL, 0); /* jalr zero, 0(x5) */ asm_emit_opcode(0x67 | (0 << 12) | ENCODE_RS1(5)); return; case TOK_ASM_seqz: /* sltiu rd, rs, 1 */ imm.e.v = 1; asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (3 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &imm); return; case TOK_ASM_snez: /* sltu rd, zero, rs */ imm.e.v = 1; asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (3 << 12), &ops[0], &zero, &ops[1]); return; case TOK_ASM_sltz: /* slt rd, rs, zero */ asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (2 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &zero); return; case TOK_ASM_sgtz: /* slt rd, zero, rs */ asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (2 << 12), &ops[0], &zero, &ops[1]); return; default: expect("binary instruction"); } } /* caller: Add funct3, funct7 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_r(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand* rd, const Operand* rs1, const Operand* rs2) { if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs1->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected first source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs2->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is a register or immediate", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* R-type instruction: 31...25 funct7 24...20 rs2 19...15 rs1 14...12 funct3 11...7 rd 6...0 opcode */ gen_le32(opcode | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | ENCODE_RS1(rs1->reg) | ENCODE_RS2(rs2->reg)); } /* caller: Add funct3 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_i(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand* rd, const Operand* rs1, const Operand* rs2) { if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs1->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected first source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs2->type != OP_IM12S) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 8191", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* I-type instruction: 31...20 imm[11:0] 19...15 rs1 14...12 funct3 11...7 rd 6...0 opcode */ gen_le32(opcode | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | ENCODE_RS1(rs1->reg) | (rs2->e.v << 20)); } static void asm_emit_j(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand* rd, const Operand* rs2) { uint32_t imm; if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs2->type != OP_IM12S && rs2->type != OP_IM32) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is an immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } imm = rs2->e.v; /* even offsets in a +- 1 MiB range */ if ((int)imm > (1 << 20) -1 || (int)imm <= -1 * ((1 << 20) -1)) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 0x1fffff", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm & 1) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is an even immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* J-type instruction: 31 imm[20] 30...21 imm[10:1] 20 imm[11] 19...12 imm[19:12] 11...7 rd 6...0 opcode */ gen_le32(opcode | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | (((imm >> 20) & 1) << 31) | (((imm >> 1) & 0x3ff) << 21) | (((imm >> 11) & 1) << 20) | (((imm >> 12) & 0xff) << 12)); } static void asm_mem_access_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token) { Operand ops[3]; parse_mem_access_operands(s1, &ops[0]); /* Pseudoinstruction: inst reg, label * expand to: * auipc reg, 0 * inst reg, 0(reg) * And with the proper relocation to label */ if (ops[1].type == OP_IM32 && ops[1].e.sym && ops[1].e.sym->type.t & VT_STATIC){ ops[1] = ops[0]; /* set the offset to zero */ ops[2].type = OP_IM12S; ops[2].e.v = 0; /* auipc reg, 0 */ asm_emit_u(token, (0x05 << 2) | 3, &ops[0], &ops[2]); } switch (token) { // l{b|h|w|d}[u] rd, imm(rs1); I-format case TOK_ASM_lb: asm_emit_i(token, (0x0 << 2) | 3, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_lh: asm_emit_i(token, (0x0 << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_lw: asm_emit_i(token, (0x0 << 2) | 3 | (2 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_ld: asm_emit_i(token, (0x0 << 2) | 3 | (3 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_lbu: asm_emit_i(token, (0x0 << 2) | 3 | (4 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_lhu: asm_emit_i(token, (0x0 << 2) | 3 | (5 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_lwu: asm_emit_i(token, (0x0 << 2) | 3 | (6 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; // s{b|h|w|d} rs2, imm(rs1); S-format (with rsX swapped) case TOK_ASM_sb: asm_emit_s(token, (0x8 << 2) | 3 | (0 << 12), &ops[1], &ops[0], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sh: asm_emit_s(token, (0x8 << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[1], &ops[0], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sw: asm_emit_s(token, (0x8 << 2) | 3 | (2 << 12), &ops[1], &ops[0], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sd: asm_emit_s(token, (0x8 << 2) | 3 | (3 << 12), &ops[1], &ops[0], &ops[2]); return; } } static void asm_branch_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token, int argc) { Operand ops[3]; parse_operands(s1, &ops[0], argc-1); skip(','); parse_branch_offset_operand(s1, &ops[argc-1]); switch(token){ /* branch (RS1, RS2, IMM); B-format */ case TOK_ASM_beq: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (0 << 12), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_bne: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (1 << 12), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_blt: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (4 << 12), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_bge: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (5 << 12), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_bltu: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (6 << 12), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_bgeu: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (7 << 12), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; /* related pseudoinstructions */ case TOK_ASM_bgt: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (4 << 12), ops + 1, ops, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_ble: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (5 << 12), ops + 1, ops, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_bgtu: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (6 << 12), ops + 1, ops, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_bleu: asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (7 << 12), ops + 1, ops, ops + 2); return; /* shorter pseudoinstructions */ case TOK_ASM_bnez: /* bne rs, zero, offset */ asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &zero, &ops[1]); return; case TOK_ASM_beqz: /* bne rs, zero, offset */ asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (0 << 12), &ops[0], &zero, &ops[1]); return; case TOK_ASM_blez: /* bge rs, zero, offset */ asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (5 << 12), &ops[0], &zero, &ops[1]); return; case TOK_ASM_bgez: /* bge zero, rs, offset */ asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (5 << 12), &zero, &ops[0], &ops[1]); return; case TOK_ASM_bltz: /* blt rs, zero, offset */ asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (4 << 12), &ops[0], &zero, &ops[1]); return; case TOK_ASM_bgtz: /* blt zero, rs, offset */ asm_emit_b(token, 0x63 | (4 << 12), &zero, &ops[0], &ops[1]); return; } } static void asm_ternary_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token) { Operand ops[3]; parse_operands(s1, &ops[0], 3); switch (token) { case TOK_ASM_sll: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_slli: asm_emit_i(token, (4 << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_srl: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (4 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_srli: asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (5 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sra: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (5 << 12) | (32 << 25), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_srai: asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (5 << 12) | (16 << 26), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sllw: asm_emit_r(token, (0xE << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_slliw: asm_emit_i(token, (6 << 2) | 3 | (1 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_srlw: asm_emit_r(token, (0xE << 2) | 3 | (5 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_srliw: asm_emit_i(token, (0x6 << 2) | 3 | (5 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sraw: asm_emit_r(token, (0xE << 2) | 3 | (5 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sraiw: asm_emit_i(token, (0x6 << 2) | 3 | (5 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; // Arithmetic (RD,RS1,(RS2|IMM)); R-format, I-format or U-format case TOK_ASM_add: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_addi: asm_emit_i(token, (4 << 2) | 3, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sub: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (32 << 25), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_addw: asm_emit_r(token, (0xE << 2) | 3 | (0 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_addiw: // 64 bit asm_emit_i(token, (0x6 << 2) | 3 | (0 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_subw: asm_emit_r(token, (0xE << 2) | 3 | (0 << 12) | (32 << 25), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; // Logical (RD,RS1,(RS2|IMM)); R-format or I-format case TOK_ASM_xor: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (4 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_xori: asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (4 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_or: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (6 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_ori: asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (6 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_and: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (7 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_andi: asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (7 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; // Compare (RD,RS1,(RS2|IMM)); R-format or I-format case TOK_ASM_slt: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (2 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_slti: asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (2 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sltu: asm_emit_r(token, (0xC << 2) | 3 | (3 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; case TOK_ASM_sltiu: asm_emit_i(token, (0x4 << 2) | 3 | (3 << 12), &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2]); return; /* M extension */ case TOK_ASM_div: asm_emit_r(token, 0x33 | (4 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_divu: asm_emit_r(token, 0x33 | (5 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_divuw: asm_emit_r(token, 0x3b | (5 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_divw: asm_emit_r(token, 0x3b | (4 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_mul: asm_emit_r(token, 0x33 | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_mulh: asm_emit_r(token, 0x33 | (1 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_mulhsu: asm_emit_r(token, 0x33 | (2 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_mulhu: asm_emit_r(token, 0x33 | (3 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_mulw: asm_emit_r(token, 0x3b | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_rem: asm_emit_r(token, 0x33 | (6 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_remu: asm_emit_r(token, 0x33 | (7 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_remuw: asm_emit_r(token, 0x3b | (7 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_remw: asm_emit_r(token, 0x3b | (6 << 12) | (1 << 25), ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; /* Zicsr extension; (rd, csr, rs/uimm) */ case TOK_ASM_csrrc: asm_emit_i(token, 0x73 | (3 << 12), ops, ops + 2, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_csrrci: /* using rs1 field for uimmm */ ops[2].type = OP_REG; asm_emit_i(token, 0x73 | (7 << 12), ops, ops + 2, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_csrrs: asm_emit_i(token, 0x73 | (2 << 12), ops, ops + 2, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_csrrsi: ops[2].type = OP_REG; asm_emit_i(token, 0x73 | (6 << 12), ops, ops + 2, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_csrrw: asm_emit_i(token, 0x73 | (1 << 12), ops, ops + 2, ops + 1); return; case TOK_ASM_csrrwi: ops[2].type = OP_REG; asm_emit_i(token, 0x73 | (5 << 12), ops, ops + 2, ops + 1); return; /* C extension */ /* register-based loads and stores (RD, RS1, IMM); CL-format */ case TOK_ASM_c_fld: asm_emit_cl(token, 1 << 13, ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_c_flw: /* RV32FC-only */ asm_emit_cl(token, 3 << 13, ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_c_fsd: asm_emit_cs(token, 5 << 13, ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_c_fsw: /* RV32FC-only */ asm_emit_cs(token, 7 << 13, ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_c_ld: asm_emit_cl(token, 3 << 13, ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_c_lw: asm_emit_cl(token, 2 << 13, ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_c_sd: asm_emit_cs(token, 7 << 13, ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; case TOK_ASM_c_sw: asm_emit_cs(token, 6 << 13, ops, ops + 1, ops + 2); return; default: expect("ternary instruction"); } } static void asm_atomic_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token) { Operand ops[3]; parse_operand(s1, &ops[0]); skip(','); if ( token <= TOK_ASM_lr_d_aqrl && token >= TOK_ASM_lr_w ) { ops[1] = zero; } else { parse_operand(s1, &ops[1]); skip(','); } skip('('); parse_operand(s1, &ops[2]); skip(')'); switch(token){ case TOK_ASM_lr_w: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x2<<12 | 0x2<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 0, 0); break; case TOK_ASM_lr_w_aq: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x2<<12 | 0x2<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 1, 0); break; case TOK_ASM_lr_w_rl: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x2<<12 | 0x2<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 0, 1); break; case TOK_ASM_lr_w_aqrl: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x2<<12 | 0x2<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 1, 1); break; case TOK_ASM_lr_d: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x3<<12 | 0x2<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 0, 0); break; case TOK_ASM_lr_d_aq: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x3<<12 | 0x2<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 1, 0); break; case TOK_ASM_lr_d_rl: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x3<<12 | 0x2<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 0, 1); break; case TOK_ASM_lr_d_aqrl: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x3<<12 | 0x2<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 1, 1); break; case TOK_ASM_sc_w: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x2<<12 | 0x3<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 0, 0); break; case TOK_ASM_sc_w_aq: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x2<<12 | 0x3<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 1, 0); break; case TOK_ASM_sc_w_rl: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x2<<12 | 0x3<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 0, 1); break; case TOK_ASM_sc_w_aqrl: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x2<<12 | 0x3<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 1, 1); break; case TOK_ASM_sc_d: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x3<<12 | 0x3<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 0, 0); break; case TOK_ASM_sc_d_aq: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x3<<12 | 0x3<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 1, 0); break; case TOK_ASM_sc_d_rl: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x3<<12 | 0x3<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 0, 1); break; case TOK_ASM_sc_d_aqrl: asm_emit_a(token, 0x2F | 0x3<<12 | 0x3<<27, &ops[0], &ops[1], &ops[2], 1, 1); break; } } /* caller: Add funct3 and func5 to opcode */ static void asm_emit_a(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rd1, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *rs1, int aq, int rl) { if (rd1->type != OP_REG) tcc_error("'%s': Expected first destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); if (rs2->type != OP_REG) tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); if (rs1->type != OP_REG) tcc_error("'%s': Expected third source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); /* A-type instruction: 31...27 funct5 26 aq 25 rl 24...20 rs2 19...15 rs1 14...11 funct3 11...7 rd 6...0 opcode opcode always fixed pos. */ gen_le32(opcode | ENCODE_RS1(rs1->reg) | ENCODE_RS2(rs2->reg) | ENCODE_RD(rd1->reg) | aq << 26 | rl << 25); } /* caller: Add funct3 to opcode */ static void asm_emit_s(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand* rs1, const Operand* rs2, const Operand* imm) { if (rs1->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected first source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs2->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm->type != OP_IM12S) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected third operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 8191", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } { uint16_t v = imm->e.v; /* S-type instruction: 31...25 imm[11:5] 24...20 rs2 19...15 rs1 14...12 funct3 11...7 imm[4:0] 6...0 opcode opcode always fixed pos. */ gen_le32(opcode | ENCODE_RS1(rs1->reg) | ENCODE_RS2(rs2->reg) | ((v & 0x1F) << 7) | ((v >> 5) << 25)); } } static void asm_emit_b(int token, uint32_t opcode, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *imm) { uint32_t offset; if (rs1->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected first source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs2->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm->type != OP_IM12S) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected second source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 8191", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } offset = imm->e.v; /* B-type instruction: 31 imm[12] 30...25 imm[10:5] 24...20 rs2 19...15 rs1 14...12 funct3 8...11 imm[4:1] 7 imm[11] 6...0 opcode */ asm_emit_opcode(opcode | ENCODE_RS1(rs1->reg) | ENCODE_RS2(rs2->reg) | (((offset >> 1) & 0xF) << 8) | (((offset >> 5) & 0x1f) << 25) | (((offset >> 11) & 1) << 7) | (((offset >> 12) & 1) << 31)); } ST_FUNC void asm_opcode(TCCState *s1, int token) { switch (token) { case TOK_ASM_ebreak: case TOK_ASM_ecall: case TOK_ASM_fence_i: case TOK_ASM_hrts: case TOK_ASM_mrth: case TOK_ASM_mrts: case TOK_ASM_wfi: asm_nullary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_fence: asm_fence_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_rdcycle: case TOK_ASM_rdcycleh: case TOK_ASM_rdtime: case TOK_ASM_rdtimeh: case TOK_ASM_rdinstret: case TOK_ASM_rdinstreth: asm_unary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_lui: case TOK_ASM_auipc: asm_binary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_lb: case TOK_ASM_lh: case TOK_ASM_lw: case TOK_ASM_ld: case TOK_ASM_lbu: case TOK_ASM_lhu: case TOK_ASM_lwu: case TOK_ASM_sb: case TOK_ASM_sh: case TOK_ASM_sw: case TOK_ASM_sd: asm_mem_access_opcode(s1, token); break; case TOK_ASM_jalr: asm_jalr_opcode(s1, token); /* it can be a pseudo instruction too*/ break; case TOK_ASM_j: asm_jal_opcode(s1, token); /* jal zero, offset*/ return; case TOK_ASM_jal: asm_jal_opcode(s1, token); /* it can be a pseudo instruction too*/ break; case TOK_ASM_add: case TOK_ASM_addi: case TOK_ASM_addiw: case TOK_ASM_addw: case TOK_ASM_and: case TOK_ASM_andi: case TOK_ASM_or: case TOK_ASM_ori: case TOK_ASM_sll: case TOK_ASM_slli: case TOK_ASM_slliw: case TOK_ASM_sllw: case TOK_ASM_slt: case TOK_ASM_slti: case TOK_ASM_sltiu: case TOK_ASM_sltu: case TOK_ASM_sra: case TOK_ASM_srai: case TOK_ASM_sraiw: case TOK_ASM_sraw: case TOK_ASM_srl: case TOK_ASM_srli: case TOK_ASM_srliw: case TOK_ASM_srlw: case TOK_ASM_sub: case TOK_ASM_subw: case TOK_ASM_xor: case TOK_ASM_xori: /* M extension */ case TOK_ASM_div: case TOK_ASM_divu: case TOK_ASM_divuw: case TOK_ASM_divw: case TOK_ASM_mul: case TOK_ASM_mulh: case TOK_ASM_mulhsu: case TOK_ASM_mulhu: case TOK_ASM_mulw: case TOK_ASM_rem: case TOK_ASM_remu: case TOK_ASM_remuw: case TOK_ASM_remw: /* Zicsr extension */ case TOK_ASM_csrrc: case TOK_ASM_csrrci: case TOK_ASM_csrrs: case TOK_ASM_csrrsi: case TOK_ASM_csrrw: case TOK_ASM_csrrwi: asm_ternary_opcode(s1, token); return; /* Branches */ case TOK_ASM_beq: case TOK_ASM_bge: case TOK_ASM_bgeu: case TOK_ASM_blt: case TOK_ASM_bltu: case TOK_ASM_bne: asm_branch_opcode(s1, token, 3); break; /* C extension */ case TOK_ASM_c_ebreak: case TOK_ASM_c_nop: asm_nullary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_c_j: case TOK_ASM_c_jal: case TOK_ASM_c_jalr: case TOK_ASM_c_jr: asm_unary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_c_add: case TOK_ASM_c_addi16sp: case TOK_ASM_c_addi4spn: case TOK_ASM_c_addi: case TOK_ASM_c_addiw: case TOK_ASM_c_addw: case TOK_ASM_c_and: case TOK_ASM_c_andi: case TOK_ASM_c_beqz: case TOK_ASM_c_bnez: case TOK_ASM_c_fldsp: case TOK_ASM_c_flwsp: case TOK_ASM_c_fsdsp: case TOK_ASM_c_fswsp: case TOK_ASM_c_ldsp: case TOK_ASM_c_li: case TOK_ASM_c_lui: case TOK_ASM_c_lwsp: case TOK_ASM_c_mv: case TOK_ASM_c_or: case TOK_ASM_c_sdsp: case TOK_ASM_c_slli: case TOK_ASM_c_srai: case TOK_ASM_c_srli: case TOK_ASM_c_sub: case TOK_ASM_c_subw: case TOK_ASM_c_swsp: case TOK_ASM_c_xor: asm_binary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_c_fld: case TOK_ASM_c_flw: case TOK_ASM_c_fsd: case TOK_ASM_c_fsw: case TOK_ASM_c_ld: case TOK_ASM_c_lw: case TOK_ASM_c_sd: case TOK_ASM_c_sw: asm_ternary_opcode(s1, token); return; /* pseudoinstructions */ case TOK_ASM_nop: case TOK_ASM_ret: asm_nullary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_jr: case TOK_ASM_call: case TOK_ASM_tail: asm_unary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_la: case TOK_ASM_lla: case TOK_ASM_li: case TOK_ASM_jump: case TOK_ASM_seqz: case TOK_ASM_snez: case TOK_ASM_sltz: case TOK_ASM_sgtz: case TOK_ASM_mv: case TOK_ASM_not: case TOK_ASM_neg: case TOK_ASM_negw: asm_binary_opcode(s1, token); return; case TOK_ASM_bnez: case TOK_ASM_beqz: case TOK_ASM_blez: case TOK_ASM_bgez: case TOK_ASM_bltz: case TOK_ASM_bgtz: asm_branch_opcode(s1, token, 2); return; case TOK_ASM_bgt: case TOK_ASM_bgtu: case TOK_ASM_ble: case TOK_ASM_bleu: asm_branch_opcode(s1, token, 3); return; /* Atomic operations */ case TOK_ASM_lr_w: case TOK_ASM_lr_w_aq: case TOK_ASM_lr_w_rl: case TOK_ASM_lr_w_aqrl: case TOK_ASM_lr_d: case TOK_ASM_lr_d_aq: case TOK_ASM_lr_d_rl: case TOK_ASM_lr_d_aqrl: case TOK_ASM_sc_w: case TOK_ASM_sc_w_aq: case TOK_ASM_sc_w_rl: case TOK_ASM_sc_w_aqrl: case TOK_ASM_sc_d: case TOK_ASM_sc_d_aq: case TOK_ASM_sc_d_rl: case TOK_ASM_sc_d_aqrl: asm_atomic_opcode(s1, token); break; default: expect("known instruction"); } } static int asm_parse_csrvar(int t) { switch (t) { case TOK_ASM_cycle: return 0xc00; case TOK_ASM_fcsr: return 3; case TOK_ASM_fflags: return 1; case TOK_ASM_frm: return 2; case TOK_ASM_instret: return 0xc02; case TOK_ASM_time: return 0xc01; case TOK_ASM_cycleh: return 0xc80; case TOK_ASM_instreth: return 0xc82; case TOK_ASM_timeh: return 0xc81; default: return -1; } } ST_FUNC void subst_asm_operand(CString *add_str, SValue *sv, int modifier) { int r, reg, val; r = sv->r; if ((r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_CONST) { if (!(r & VT_LVAL) && modifier != 'c' && modifier != 'n' && modifier != 'P') { //cstr_ccat(add_str, '#'); } if (r & VT_SYM) { const char *name = get_tok_str(sv->sym->v, NULL); if (sv->sym->v >= SYM_FIRST_ANOM) { /* In case of anonymous symbols ("L.42", used for static data labels) we can't find them in the C symbol table when later looking up this name. So enter them now into the asm label list when we still know the symbol. */ get_asm_sym(tok_alloc(name, strlen(name))->tok, sv->sym); } if (tcc_state->leading_underscore) cstr_ccat(add_str, '_'); cstr_cat(add_str, name, -1); if ((uint32_t) sv->c.i == 0) goto no_offset; cstr_ccat(add_str, '+'); } val = sv->c.i; if (modifier == 'n') val = -val; if (modifier == 'z' && sv->c.i == 0) { cstr_cat(add_str, "zero", -1); } else { cstr_printf(add_str, "%d", (int) sv->c.i); } no_offset:; } else if ((r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LOCAL) { cstr_printf(add_str, "%d", (int) sv->c.i); } else if (r & VT_LVAL) { reg = r & VT_VALMASK; if (reg >= VT_CONST) tcc_internal_error(""); if ((sv->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT || (sv->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) { /* floating point register */ reg = TOK_ASM_f0 + reg; } else { /* general purpose register */ reg = TOK_ASM_x0 + reg; } cstr_cat(add_str, get_tok_str(reg, NULL), -1); } else { /* register case */ reg = r & VT_VALMASK; if (reg >= VT_CONST) tcc_internal_error(""); if ((sv->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT || (sv->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) { /* floating point register */ reg = TOK_ASM_f0 + reg; } else { /* general purpose register */ reg = TOK_ASM_x0 + reg; } cstr_cat(add_str, get_tok_str(reg, NULL), -1); } } /* TCC does not use RISC-V register numbers internally, it uses 0-8 for * integers and 8-16 for floats instead */ static int tcc_ireg(int r){ return REG_VALUE(r) - 10; } static int tcc_freg(int r){ return REG_VALUE(r) - 10 + 8; } /* generate prolog and epilog code for asm statement */ ST_FUNC void asm_gen_code(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands, int nb_outputs, int is_output, uint8_t *clobber_regs, int out_reg) { uint8_t regs_allocated[NB_ASM_REGS]; ASMOperand *op; int i, reg; static const uint8_t reg_saved[] = { // General purpose regs 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, // Float regs 40, 41, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 }; /* mark all used registers */ memcpy(regs_allocated, clobber_regs, sizeof(regs_allocated)); for(i = 0; i < nb_operands; i++) { op = &operands[i]; if (op->reg >= 0) { regs_allocated[op->reg] = 1; } } if(!is_output) { /* generate reg save code */ for(i = 0; i < sizeof(reg_saved)/sizeof(reg_saved[0]); i++) { reg = reg_saved[i]; if (regs_allocated[reg]) { /* push */ /* addi sp, sp, -offset */ gen_le32((4 << 2) | 3 | ENCODE_RD(2) | ENCODE_RS1(2) | -8 << 20); if (REG_IS_FLOAT(reg)){ /* fsd reg, offset(sp) */ gen_le32( 0x27 | (3 << 12) | ENCODE_RS2(reg) | ENCODE_RS1(2) ); } else { /* sd reg, offset(sp) */ gen_le32((0x8 << 2) | 3 | (3 << 12) | ENCODE_RS2(reg) | ENCODE_RS1(2) ); } } } /* generate load code */ for(i = 0; i < nb_operands; i++) { op = &operands[i]; if (op->reg >= 0) { if ((op->vt->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL && op->is_memory) { /* memory reference case (for both input and output cases) */ SValue sv; sv = *op->vt; sv.r = (sv.r & ~VT_VALMASK) | VT_LOCAL | VT_LVAL; sv.type.t = VT_PTR; load(tcc_ireg(op->reg), &sv); } else if (i >= nb_outputs || op->is_rw) { /* load value in register */ if ((op->vt->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT || (op->vt->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) { load(tcc_freg(op->reg), op->vt); } else { load(tcc_ireg(op->reg), op->vt); } if (op->is_llong) { tcc_error("long long not implemented"); } } } } } else { /* generate save code */ for(i = 0 ; i < nb_outputs; i++) { op = &operands[i]; if (op->reg >= 0) { if ((op->vt->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL) { if (!op->is_memory) { SValue sv; sv = *op->vt; sv.r = (sv.r & ~VT_VALMASK) | VT_LOCAL; sv.type.t = VT_PTR; load(tcc_ireg(out_reg), &sv); sv = *op->vt; sv.r = (sv.r & ~VT_VALMASK) | out_reg; store(tcc_ireg(op->reg), &sv); } } else { if ((op->vt->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT || (op->vt->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) { store(tcc_freg(op->reg), op->vt); } else { store(tcc_ireg(op->reg), op->vt); } if (op->is_llong) { tcc_error("long long not implemented"); } } } } /* generate reg restore code for floating point registers */ for(i = sizeof(reg_saved)/sizeof(reg_saved[0]) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { reg = reg_saved[i]; if (regs_allocated[reg]) { /* pop */ if (REG_IS_FLOAT(reg)){ /* fld reg, offset(sp) */ gen_le32(7 | (3 << 12) | ENCODE_RD(reg) | ENCODE_RS1(2) | 0); } else { /* ld reg, offset(sp) */ gen_le32(3 | (3 << 12) | ENCODE_RD(reg) | ENCODE_RS1(2) | 0); } /* addi sp, sp, offset */ gen_le32((4 << 2) | 3 | ENCODE_RD(2) | ENCODE_RS1(2) | 8 << 20); } } } } /* return the constraint priority (we allocate first the lowest numbered constraints) */ static inline int constraint_priority(const char *str) { // TODO: How is this chosen?? int priority, c, pr; /* we take the lowest priority */ priority = 0; for(;;) { c = *str; if (c == '\0') break; str++; switch(c) { case 'A': // address that is held in a general-purpose register. case 'S': // constraint that matches an absolute symbolic address. case 'f': // register [float] case 'r': // register [general] case 'p': // valid memory address for load,store [general] pr = 3; break; case 'I': // 12 bit signed immedate case 'i': // immediate integer operand, including symbolic constants [general] case 'm': // memory operand [general] case 'g': // general-purpose-register, memory, immediate integer [general] pr = 4; break; case 'v': tcc_error("unimp: constraint '%c'", c); default: tcc_error("unknown constraint '%d'", c); } if (pr > priority) priority = pr; } return priority; } static const char *skip_constraint_modifiers(const char *p) { /* Constraint modifier: = Operand is written to by this instruction + Operand is both read and written to by this instruction % Instruction is commutative for this operand and the following operand. Per-alternative constraint modifier: & Operand is clobbered before the instruction is done using the input operands */ while (*p == '=' || *p == '&' || *p == '+' || *p == '%') p++; return p; } #define REG_OUT_MASK 0x01 #define REG_IN_MASK 0x02 #define is_reg_allocated(reg) (regs_allocated[reg] & reg_mask) ST_FUNC void asm_compute_constraints(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands, int nb_outputs, const uint8_t *clobber_regs, int *pout_reg) { /* TODO: Simple constraints whitespace ignored o memory operand that is offsetable V memory but not offsetable < memory operand with autodecrement addressing is allowed. Restrictions apply. > memory operand with autoincrement addressing is allowed. Restrictions apply. n immediate integer operand with a known numeric value E immediate floating operand (const_double) is allowed, but only if target=host F immediate floating operand (const_double or const_vector) is allowed s immediate integer operand whose value is not an explicit integer X any operand whatsoever 0...9 (postfix); (can also be more than 1 digit number); an operand that matches the specified operand number is allowed */ /* TODO: RISCV constraints J The integer 0. K A 5-bit unsigned immediate for CSR access instructions. A An address that is held in a general-purpose register. S A constraint that matches an absolute symbolic address. vr A vector register (if available).. vd A vector register, excluding v0 (if available). vm A vector register, only v0 (if available). */ ASMOperand *op; int sorted_op[MAX_ASM_OPERANDS]; int i, j, k, p1, p2, tmp, reg, c, reg_mask; const char *str; uint8_t regs_allocated[NB_ASM_REGS]; /* init fields */ for (i = 0; i < nb_operands; i++) { op = &operands[i]; op->input_index = -1; op->ref_index = -1; op->reg = -1; op->is_memory = 0; op->is_rw = 0; } /* compute constraint priority and evaluate references to output constraints if input constraints */ for (i = 0; i < nb_operands; i++) { op = &operands[i]; str = op->constraint; str = skip_constraint_modifiers(str); if (isnum(*str) || *str == '[') { /* this is a reference to another constraint */ k = find_constraint(operands, nb_operands, str, NULL); if ((unsigned) k >= i || i < nb_outputs) tcc_error("invalid reference in constraint %d ('%s')", i, str); op->ref_index = k; if (operands[k].input_index >= 0) tcc_error("cannot reference twice the same operand"); operands[k].input_index = i; op->priority = 5; } else if ((op->vt->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LOCAL && op->vt->sym && (reg = op->vt->sym->r & VT_VALMASK) < VT_CONST) { op->priority = 1; op->reg = reg; } else { op->priority = constraint_priority(str); } } /* sort operands according to their priority */ for (i = 0; i < nb_operands; i++) sorted_op[i] = i; for (i = 0; i < nb_operands - 1; i++) { for (j = i + 1; j < nb_operands; j++) { p1 = operands[sorted_op[i]].priority; p2 = operands[sorted_op[j]].priority; if (p2 < p1) { tmp = sorted_op[i]; sorted_op[i] = sorted_op[j]; sorted_op[j] = tmp; } } } for (i = 0; i < NB_ASM_REGS; i++) { if (clobber_regs[i]) regs_allocated[i] = REG_IN_MASK | REG_OUT_MASK; else regs_allocated[i] = 0; } /* allocate registers and generate corresponding asm moves */ for (i = 0; i < nb_operands; i++) { j = sorted_op[i]; op = &operands[j]; str = op->constraint; /* no need to allocate references */ if (op->ref_index >= 0) continue; /* select if register is used for output, input or both */ if (op->input_index >= 0) { reg_mask = REG_IN_MASK | REG_OUT_MASK; } else if (j < nb_outputs) { reg_mask = REG_OUT_MASK; } else { reg_mask = REG_IN_MASK; } if (op->reg >= 0) { if (is_reg_allocated(op->reg)) tcc_error ("asm regvar requests register that's taken already"); reg = op->reg; } try_next: c = *str++; switch (c) { case '=': // Operand is written-to goto try_next; case '+': // Operand is both READ and written-to op->is_rw = 1; /* FALL THRU */ case '&': // Operand is clobbered before the instruction is done using the input operands if (j >= nb_outputs) tcc_error("'%c' modifier can only be applied to outputs", c); reg_mask = REG_IN_MASK | REG_OUT_MASK; goto try_next; case 'r': // general-purpose register case 'p': // loadable/storable address /* any general register */ /* From a0 to a7 */ if ((reg = op->reg) >= 0) goto reg_found; else for (reg = 10; reg <= 18; reg++) { if (!is_reg_allocated(reg)) goto reg_found; } goto try_next; reg_found: /* now we can reload in the register */ op->is_llong = 0; op->reg = reg; regs_allocated[reg] |= reg_mask; break; case 'f': // floating pont register /* floating point register */ /* From fa0 to fa7 */ if ((reg = op->reg) >= 0) goto reg_found; else for (reg = 42; reg <= 50; reg++) { if (!is_reg_allocated(reg)) goto reg_found; } goto try_next; case 'I': // I-Type 12 bit signed immediate case 'i': // immediate integer operand, including symbolic constants if (!((op->vt->r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL)) == VT_CONST)) goto try_next; break; case 'm': // memory operand case 'g': // any register /* nothing special to do because the operand is already in memory, except if the pointer itself is stored in a memory variable (VT_LLOCAL case) */ /* XXX: fix constant case */ /* if it is a reference to a memory zone, it must lie in a register, so we reserve the register in the input registers and a load will be generated later */ if (j < nb_outputs || c == 'm') { if ((op->vt->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL) { /* any general register: from a0 to a7 */ for (reg = 10; reg <= 18; reg++) { if (!(regs_allocated[reg] & REG_IN_MASK)) goto reg_found1; } goto try_next; reg_found1: /* now we can reload in the register */ regs_allocated[reg] |= REG_IN_MASK; op->reg = reg; op->is_memory = 1; } } break; default: tcc_error("asm constraint %d ('%s') could not be satisfied", j, op->constraint); break; } /* if a reference is present for that operand, we assign it too */ if (op->input_index >= 0) { operands[op->input_index].reg = op->reg; operands[op->input_index].is_llong = op->is_llong; } } /* compute out_reg. It is used to store outputs registers to memory locations references by pointers (VT_LLOCAL case) */ *pout_reg = -1; for (i = 0; i < nb_operands; i++) { op = &operands[i]; if (op->reg >= 0 && (op->vt->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL && !op->is_memory) { if (REG_IS_FLOAT(op->reg)){ /* From fa0 to fa7 */ for (reg = 42; reg <= 50; reg++) { if (!(regs_allocated[reg] & REG_OUT_MASK)) goto reg_found2; } } else { /* From a0 to a7 */ for (reg = 10; reg <= 18; reg++) { if (!(regs_allocated[reg] & REG_OUT_MASK)) goto reg_found2; } } tcc_error("could not find free output register for reloading"); reg_found2: *pout_reg = reg; break; } } /* print sorted constraints */ #ifdef ASM_DEBUG for (i = 0; i < nb_operands; i++) { j = sorted_op[i]; op = &operands[j]; printf("%%%d [%s]: \"%s\" r=0x%04x reg=%d\n", j, op->id ? get_tok_str(op->id, NULL) : "", op->constraint, op->vt->r, op->reg); } if (*pout_reg >= 0) printf("out_reg=%d\n", *pout_reg); #endif } ST_FUNC void asm_clobber(uint8_t *clobber_regs, const char *str) { int reg; TokenSym *ts; if (!strcmp(str, "memory") || !strcmp(str, "cc") || !strcmp(str, "flags")) return; ts = tok_alloc(str, strlen(str)); reg = asm_parse_regvar(ts->tok); if (reg == -1) { tcc_error("invalid clobber register '%s'", str); } clobber_regs[reg] = 1; } ST_FUNC int asm_parse_regvar (int t) { /* PC register not implemented */ if (t >= TOK_ASM_pc || t < TOK_ASM_x0) return -1; if (t < TOK_ASM_f0) return t - TOK_ASM_x0; if (t < TOK_ASM_zero) return t - TOK_ASM_f0 + 32; // Use higher 32 for floating point /* ABI mnemonic */ if (t < TOK_ASM_ft0) return t - TOK_ASM_zero; return t - TOK_ASM_ft0 + 32; // Use higher 32 for floating point } /*************************************************************/ /* C extension */ /* caller: Add funct6, funct2 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_ca(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs2) { uint8_t dst, src; if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs2->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* subtract index of x8 */ dst = rd->reg - 8; src = rs2->reg - 8; /* only registers {x,f}8 to {x,f}15 are valid (3-bit) */ if (dst > 7) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a valid C-extension register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (src > 7) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a valid C-extension register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* CA-type instruction: 15...10 funct6 9...7 rd'/rs1' 6..5 funct2 4...2 rs2' 1...0 opcode */ gen_le16(opcode | C_ENCODE_RS2(src) | C_ENCODE_RS1(dst)); } static void asm_emit_cb(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *imm) { uint32_t offset; uint8_t src; if (rs1->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm->type != OP_IM12S && imm->type != OP_IM32) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } offset = imm->e.v; if (offset & 1) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an even immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } src = rs1->reg - 8; if (src > 7) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a valid C-extension register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* CB-type instruction: 15...13 funct3 12...10 offset 9..7 rs1' 6...2 offset 1...0 opcode */ /* non-branch also using CB: 15...13 funct3 12 imm 11..10 funct2 9...7 rd'/rs1' 6..2 imm 1...0 opcode */ switch (token) { case TOK_ASM_c_beqz: case TOK_ASM_c_bnez: gen_le16(opcode | C_ENCODE_RS1(src) | ((NTH_BIT(offset, 5) | (((offset >> 1) & 3) << 1) | (((offset >> 6) & 3) << 3)) << 2) | ((((offset >> 3) & 3) | NTH_BIT(offset, 8)) << 10)); return; default: gen_le16(opcode | C_ENCODE_RS1(src) | ((offset & 0x1f) << 2) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 5) << 12)); return; } } static void asm_emit_ci(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *imm) { uint32_t immediate; if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm->type != OP_IM12S && imm->type != OP_IM32) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } immediate = imm->e.v; /* CI-type instruction: 15...13 funct3 12 imm 11...7 rd/rs1 6...2 imm 1...0 opcode */ switch (token) { case TOK_ASM_c_addi: case TOK_ASM_c_addiw: case TOK_ASM_c_li: case TOK_ASM_c_slli: gen_le16(opcode | ((immediate & 0x1f) << 2) | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | (NTH_BIT(immediate, 5) << 12)); return; case TOK_ASM_c_addi16sp: gen_le16(opcode | NTH_BIT(immediate, 5) << 2 | (((immediate >> 7) & 3) << 3) | NTH_BIT(immediate, 6) << 5 | NTH_BIT(immediate, 4) << 6 | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | (NTH_BIT(immediate, 9) << 12)); return; case TOK_ASM_c_lui: gen_le16(opcode | (((immediate >> 12) & 0x1f) << 2) | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | (NTH_BIT(immediate, 17) << 12)); return; case TOK_ASM_c_fldsp: case TOK_ASM_c_ldsp: gen_le16(opcode | (((immediate >> 6) & 7) << 2) | (((immediate >> 3) & 2) << 5) | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | (NTH_BIT(immediate, 5) << 12)); return; case TOK_ASM_c_flwsp: case TOK_ASM_c_lwsp: gen_le16(opcode | (((immediate >> 6) & 3) << 2) | (((immediate >> 2) & 7) << 4) | ENCODE_RD(rd->reg) | (NTH_BIT(immediate, 5) << 12)); return; case TOK_ASM_c_nop: gen_le16(opcode); return; default: expect("known instruction"); } } /* caller: Add funct3 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_ciw(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *imm) { uint32_t nzuimm; uint8_t dst; if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm->type != OP_IM12S && imm->type != OP_IM32) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } dst = rd->reg - 8; if (dst > 7) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a valid C-extension register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } nzuimm = imm->e.v; if (nzuimm > 0x3fc) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 0x3ff", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (nzuimm & 3) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a non-zero immediate value divisible by 4", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* CIW-type instruction: 15...13 funct3 12...5 imm 4...2 rd' 1...0 opcode */ gen_le16(opcode | ENCODE_RS2(rd->reg) | ((NTH_BIT(nzuimm, 3) | (NTH_BIT(nzuimm, 2) << 1) | (((nzuimm >> 6) & 0xf) << 2) | (((nzuimm >> 4) & 3) << 6)) << 5)); } /* caller: Add funct3 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_cj(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *imm) { uint32_t offset; /* +-2 KiB range */ if (imm->type != OP_IM12S) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a 12-bit immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } offset = imm->e.v; if (offset & 1) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an even immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* CJ-type instruction: 15...13 funct3 12...2 offset[11|4|9:8|10|6|7|3:1|5] 1...0 opcode */ gen_le16(opcode | (NTH_BIT(offset, 5) << 2) | (((offset >> 1) & 7) << 3) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 7) << 6) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 6) << 7) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 10) << 8) | (((offset >> 8) & 3) << 9) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 4) << 11) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 11) << 12)); } /* caller: Add funct3 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_cl(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *imm) { uint32_t offset; uint8_t dst, src; if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs1->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm->type != OP_IM12S && imm->type != OP_IM32) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } dst = rd->reg - 8; src = rs1->reg - 8; if (dst > 7) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a valid C-extension register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (src > 7) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a valid C-extension register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } offset = imm->e.v; if (offset > 0xff) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 0xff", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (offset & 3) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value divisible by 4", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* CL-type instruction: 15...13 funct3 12...10 imm 9...7 rs1' 6...5 imm 4...2 rd' 1...0 opcode */ switch (token) { /* imm variant 1 */ case TOK_ASM_c_flw: case TOK_ASM_c_lw: gen_le16(opcode | C_ENCODE_RS2(dst) | C_ENCODE_RS1(src) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 6) << 5) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 2) << 6) | (((offset >> 3) & 7) << 10)); return; /* imm variant 2 */ case TOK_ASM_c_fld: case TOK_ASM_c_ld: gen_le16(opcode | C_ENCODE_RS2(dst) | C_ENCODE_RS1(src) | (((offset >> 6) & 3) << 5) | (((offset >> 3) & 7) << 10)); return; default: expect("known instruction"); } } /* caller: Add funct4 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_cr(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rd, const Operand *rs2) { if (rd->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs2->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* CR-type instruction: 15...12 funct4 11..7 rd/rs1 6...2 rs2 1...0 opcode */ gen_le16(opcode | C_ENCODE_RS1(rd->reg) | C_ENCODE_RS2(rs2->reg)); } /* caller: Add funct3 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_cs(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *rs1, const Operand *imm) { uint32_t offset; uint8_t base, src; if (rs2->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (rs1->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm->type != OP_IM12S && imm->type != OP_IM32) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } base = rs1->reg - 8; src = rs2->reg - 8; if (base > 7) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a valid C-extension register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (src > 7) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is a valid C-extension register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } offset = imm->e.v; if (offset > 0xff) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 0xff", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (offset & 3) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value divisible by 4", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* CS-type instruction: 15...13 funct3 12...10 imm 9...7 rs1' 6...5 imm 4...2 rs2' 1...0 opcode */ switch (token) { /* imm variant 1 */ case TOK_ASM_c_fsw: case TOK_ASM_c_sw: gen_le16(opcode | C_ENCODE_RS2(base) | C_ENCODE_RS1(src) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 6) << 5) | (NTH_BIT(offset, 2) << 6) | (((offset >> 3) & 7) << 10)); return; /* imm variant 2 */ case TOK_ASM_c_fsd: case TOK_ASM_c_sd: gen_le16(opcode | C_ENCODE_RS2(base) | C_ENCODE_RS1(src) | (((offset >> 6) & 3) << 5) | (((offset >> 3) & 7) << 10)); return; default: expect("known instruction"); } } /* caller: Add funct3 into opcode */ static void asm_emit_css(int token, uint16_t opcode, const Operand *rs2, const Operand *imm) { uint32_t offset; if (rs2->type != OP_REG) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected destination operand that is a register", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (imm->type != OP_IM12S && imm->type != OP_IM32) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } offset = imm->e.v; if (offset > 0xff) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value between 0 and 0xff", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } if (offset & 3) { tcc_error("'%s': Expected source operand that is an immediate value divisible by 4", get_tok_str(token, NULL)); } /* CSS-type instruction: 15...13 funct3 12...7 imm 6...2 rs2 1...0 opcode */ switch (token) { /* imm variant 1 */ case TOK_ASM_c_fswsp: case TOK_ASM_c_swsp: gen_le16(opcode | ENCODE_RS2(rs2->reg) | (((offset >> 6) & 3) << 7) | (((offset >> 2) & 0xf) << 9)); return; /* imm variant 2 */ case TOK_ASM_c_fsdsp: case TOK_ASM_c_sdsp: gen_le16(opcode | ENCODE_RS2(rs2->reg) | (((offset >> 6) & 7) << 7) | (((offset >> 3) & 7) << 10)); return; default: expect("known instruction"); } } /*************************************************************/ #endif /* ndef TARGET_DEFS_ONLY */