/* * Mach-O file handling for TCC * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include "tcc.h" /* In order to make life easy for us we are generating Mach-O files which don't make use of some modern features, but which aren't entirely classic either in that they do use some modern features. We're also only generating 64bit Mach-O files, and only native endian at that. In particular we're generating executables that don't make use of DYLD_INFO for dynamic linking info, as that requires us building a trie of exported names. We're simply using classic symbol tables which are still supported by modern dyld. But we do use LC_MAIN, which is a "modern" feature in order to not have to setup our own crt code. We're not using lazy linking, so even function calls are resolved at startup. */ #define DEBUG_MACHO 0 #define dprintf if (DEBUG_MACHO) printf struct fat_header { uint32_t magic; /* FAT_MAGIC or FAT_MAGIC_64 */ uint32_t nfat_arch; /* number of structs that follow */ }; struct fat_arch { int cputype; /* cpu specifier (int) */ int cpusubtype; /* machine specifier (int) */ uint32_t offset; /* file offset to this object file */ uint32_t size; /* size of this object file */ uint32_t align; /* alignment as a power of 2 */ }; #define FAT_MAGIC 0xcafebabe #define FAT_CIGAM 0xbebafeca #define FAT_MAGIC_64 0xcafebabf #define FAT_CIGAM_64 0xbfbafeca struct mach_header { uint32_t magic; /* mach magic number identifier */ int cputype; /* cpu specifier */ int cpusubtype; /* machine specifier */ uint32_t filetype; /* type of file */ uint32_t ncmds; /* number of load commands */ uint32_t sizeofcmds; /* the size of all the load commands */ uint32_t flags; /* flags */ }; struct mach_header_64 { struct mach_header mh; uint32_t reserved; /* reserved, pad to 64bit */ }; /* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header (32-bit architectures) */ #define MH_MAGIC 0xfeedface /* the mach magic number */ #define MH_CIGAM 0xcefaedfe /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC) */ #define MH_MAGIC_64 0xfeedfacf /* the 64-bit mach magic number */ #define MH_CIGAM_64 0xcffaedfe /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC_64) */ struct load_command { uint32_t cmd; /* type of load command */ uint32_t cmdsize; /* total size of command in bytes */ }; #define LC_REQ_DYLD 0x80000000 #define LC_SYMTAB 0x2 #define LC_DYSYMTAB 0xb #define LC_LOAD_DYLIB 0xc #define LC_ID_DYLIB 0xd #define LC_LOAD_DYLINKER 0xe #define LC_SEGMENT_64 0x19 #define LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB (0x1f | LC_REQ_DYLD) #define LC_MAIN (0x28|LC_REQ_DYLD) typedef int vm_prot_t; struct segment_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SEGMENT_64 */ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sizeof section_64 structs */ char segname[16]; /* segment name */ uint64_t vmaddr; /* memory address of this segment */ uint64_t vmsize; /* memory size of this segment */ uint64_t fileoff; /* file offset of this segment */ uint64_t filesize; /* amount to map from the file */ vm_prot_t maxprot; /* maximum VM protection */ vm_prot_t initprot; /* initial VM protection */ uint32_t nsects; /* number of sections in segment */ uint32_t flags; /* flags */ }; struct section_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */ char sectname[16]; /* name of this section */ char segname[16]; /* segment this section goes in */ uint64_t addr; /* memory address of this section */ uint64_t size; /* size in bytes of this section */ uint32_t offset; /* file offset of this section */ uint32_t align; /* section alignment (power of 2) */ uint32_t reloff; /* file offset of relocation entries */ uint32_t nreloc; /* number of relocation entries */ uint32_t flags; /* flags (section type and attributes)*/ uint32_t reserved1; /* reserved (for offset or index) */ uint32_t reserved2; /* reserved (for count or sizeof) */ uint32_t reserved3; /* reserved */ }; #define S_REGULAR 0x0 #define S_ZEROFILL 0x1 #define S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS 0x6 #define S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS 0x9 #define S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS 0xa #define S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS 0x80000000 #define S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS 0x00000400 typedef uint32_t lc_str; struct dylib_command { uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ID_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_{,WEAK_}DYLIB, LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB */ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */ lc_str name; /* library's path name */ uint32_t timestamp; /* library's build time stamp */ uint32_t current_version; /* library's current version number */ uint32_t compatibility_version; /* library's compatibility vers number*/ }; struct dylinker_command { uint32_t cmd; /* LC_ID_DYLINKER, LC_LOAD_DYLINKER or LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT */ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes pathname string */ lc_str name; /* dynamic linker's path name */ }; struct symtab_command { uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SYMTAB */ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct symtab_command) */ uint32_t symoff; /* symbol table offset */ uint32_t nsyms; /* number of symbol table entries */ uint32_t stroff; /* string table offset */ uint32_t strsize; /* string table size in bytes */ }; struct dysymtab_command { uint32_t cmd; /* LC_DYSYMTAB */ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct dysymtab_command) */ uint32_t ilocalsym; /* index to local symbols */ uint32_t nlocalsym; /* number of local symbols */ uint32_t iextdefsym;/* index to externally defined symbols */ uint32_t nextdefsym;/* number of externally defined symbols */ uint32_t iundefsym; /* index to undefined symbols */ uint32_t nundefsym; /* number of undefined symbols */ uint32_t tocoff; /* file offset to table of contents */ uint32_t ntoc; /* number of entries in table of contents */ uint32_t modtaboff; /* file offset to module table */ uint32_t nmodtab; /* number of module table entries */ uint32_t extrefsymoff; /* offset to referenced symbol table */ uint32_t nextrefsyms; /* number of referenced symbol table entries */ uint32_t indirectsymoff;/* file offset to the indirect symbol table */ uint32_t nindirectsyms; /* number of indirect symbol table entries */ uint32_t extreloff; /* offset to external relocation entries */ uint32_t nextrel; /* number of external relocation entries */ uint32_t locreloff; /* offset to local relocation entries */ uint32_t nlocrel; /* number of local relocation entries */ }; #define INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL 0x80000000 struct entry_point_command { uint32_t cmd; /* LC_MAIN only used in MH_EXECUTE filetypes */ uint32_t cmdsize; /* 24 */ uint64_t entryoff; /* file (__TEXT) offset of main() */ uint64_t stacksize;/* if not zero, initial stack size */ }; enum skind { sk_unknown = 0, sk_discard, sk_text, sk_stubs, sk_ro_data, sk_uw_info, sk_nl_ptr, // non-lazy pointers, aka GOT sk_la_ptr, // lazy pointers sk_init, sk_fini, sk_rw_data, sk_bss, sk_linkedit, sk_last }; struct nlist_64 { uint32_t n_strx; /* index into the string table */ uint8_t n_type; /* type flag, see below */ uint8_t n_sect; /* section number or NO_SECT */ uint16_t n_desc; /* see */ uint64_t n_value; /* value of this symbol (or stab offset) */ }; #define N_UNDF 0x0 #define N_ABS 0x2 #define N_EXT 0x1 #define N_SECT 0xe #define N_WEAK_REF 0x0040 #define N_WEAK_DEF 0x0080 struct macho { struct mach_header_64 mh; int seg2lc[4], nseg; struct load_command **lc; struct entry_point_command *ep; int nlc; struct { Section *s; int machosect; } sk_to_sect[sk_last]; int *elfsectomacho; int *e2msym; Section *symtab, *strtab, *wdata, *indirsyms, *stubs; int stubsym; uint32_t ilocal, iextdef, iundef; }; #define SHT_LINKEDIT (SHT_LOOS + 42) #define SHN_FROMDLL (SHN_LOOS + 2) /* Symbol is undefined, comes from a DLL */ static void * add_lc(struct macho *mo, uint32_t cmd, uint32_t cmdsize) { struct load_command *lc = tcc_mallocz(cmdsize); lc->cmd = cmd; lc->cmdsize = cmdsize; mo->lc = tcc_realloc(mo->lc, sizeof(mo->lc[0]) * (mo->nlc + 1)); mo->lc[mo->nlc++] = lc; return lc; } static struct segment_command_64 * add_segment(struct macho *mo, const char *name) { struct segment_command_64 *sc = add_lc(mo, LC_SEGMENT_64, sizeof(*sc)); strncpy(sc->segname, name, 16); mo->seg2lc[mo->nseg++] = mo->nlc - 1; return sc; } static struct segment_command_64 * get_segment(struct macho *mo, int i) { return (struct segment_command_64 *) (mo->lc[mo->seg2lc[i]]); } static int add_section(struct macho *mo, struct segment_command_64 **_seg, const char *name) { struct segment_command_64 *seg = *_seg; int ret = seg->nsects; struct section_64 *sec; seg->nsects++; seg->cmdsize += sizeof(*sec); seg = tcc_realloc(seg, sizeof(*seg) + seg->nsects * sizeof(*sec)); sec = (struct section_64*)((char*)seg + sizeof(*seg)) + ret; memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec)); strncpy(sec->sectname, name, 16); strncpy(sec->segname, seg->segname, 16); *_seg = seg; return ret; } static struct section_64 *get_section(struct segment_command_64 *seg, int i) { return (struct section_64*)((char*)seg + sizeof(*seg)) + i; } static void * add_dylib(struct macho *mo, char *name) { struct dylib_command *lc; int sz = (sizeof(*lc) + strlen(name) + 1 + 7) & -8; lc = add_lc(mo, LC_LOAD_DYLIB, sz); lc->name = sizeof(*lc); strcpy((char*)lc + lc->name, name); lc->timestamp = 2; lc->current_version = 1 << 16; lc->compatibility_version = 1 << 16; return lc; } static void check_relocs(TCCState *s1, struct macho *mo) { Section *s; ElfW_Rel *rel; ElfW(Sym) *sym; int i, type, gotplt_entry, sym_index, for_code; struct sym_attr *attr; s1->got = new_section(s1, ".got", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE); mo->indirsyms = new_section(s1, "LEINDIR", SHT_LINKEDIT, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE); for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { s = s1->sections[i]; if (s->sh_type != SHT_RELX) continue; for_each_elem(s, 0, rel, ElfW_Rel) { type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info); gotplt_entry = gotplt_entry_type(type); for_code = code_reloc(type); /* We generate a non-lazy pointer for used undefined symbols and for defined symbols that must have a place for their address due to codegen (i.e. a reloc requiring a got slot). */ sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info); sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index]; if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || gotplt_entry == ALWAYS_GOTPLT_ENTRY) { attr = get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 1); if (!attr->dyn_index) { uint32_t *pi = section_ptr_add(mo->indirsyms, sizeof(*pi)); attr->got_offset = s1->got->data_offset; attr->plt_offset = -1; attr->dyn_index = 1; /* used as flag */ section_ptr_add(s1->got, PTR_SIZE); if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) { if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) tcc_error("undefined local symbol???"); *pi = INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL; /* The pointer slot we generated must point to the symbol, whose address is only known after layout, so register a simple relocation for that. */ put_elf_reloc(s1->symtab, s1->got, attr->got_offset, R_DATA_PTR, sym_index); } else *pi = mo->e2msym[sym_index]; } if (for_code) { if (attr->plt_offset == -1) { uint8_t *jmp; attr->plt_offset = mo->stubs->data_offset; jmp = section_ptr_add(mo->stubs, 6); jmp[0] = 0xff; /* jmpq *ofs(%rip) */ jmp[1] = 0x25; put_elf_reloc(s1->symtab, mo->stubs, attr->plt_offset + 2, R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, sym_index); } rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(mo->stubsym, type); rel->r_addend += attr->plt_offset; } } } } } static int check_symbols(TCCState *s1, struct macho *mo) { int sym_index, sym_end; int ret = 0; mo->ilocal = mo->iextdef = mo->iundef = -1; sym_end = symtab_section->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym)); for (sym_index = 1; sym_index < sym_end; ++sym_index) { int elf_index = ((struct nlist_64 *)mo->symtab->data + sym_index - 1)->n_value; ElfW(Sym) *sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + elf_index; const char *name = (char*)symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name; unsigned type = ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info); unsigned bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info); unsigned vis = ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(sym->st_other); dprintf("%4d (%4d): %09lx %4d %4d %4d %3d %s\n", sym_index, elf_index, (long)sym->st_value, type, bind, vis, sym->st_shndx, name); if (bind == STB_LOCAL) { if (mo->ilocal == -1) mo->ilocal = sym_index - 1; if (mo->iextdef != -1 || mo->iundef != -1) tcc_error("local syms after global ones"); } else if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) { if (mo->iextdef == -1) mo->iextdef = sym_index - 1; if (mo->iundef != -1) tcc_error("external defined symbol after undefined"); } else if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) { if (mo->iundef == -1) mo->iundef = sym_index - 1; if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK || find_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, name)) { /* Mark the symbol as coming from a dylib so that relocate_syms doesn't complain. Normally bind_exe_dynsyms would do this check, and place the symbol into dynsym which is checked by relocate_syms. But Mach-O doesn't use bind_exe_dynsyms. */ sym->st_shndx = SHN_FROMDLL; continue; } tcc_error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name); ret = -1; } } return ret; } static void convert_symbol(TCCState *s1, struct macho *mo, struct nlist_64 *pn) { struct nlist_64 n = *pn; ElfSym *sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + pn->n_value; const char *name = (char*)symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name; switch(ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info)) { case STT_NOTYPE: case STT_OBJECT: case STT_FUNC: case STT_SECTION: n.n_type = N_SECT; break; case STT_FILE: n.n_type = N_ABS; break; default: tcc_error("unhandled ELF symbol type %d %s", ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info), name); } if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) tcc_error("should have been rewritten to SHN_FROMDLL: %s", name); else if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_FROMDLL) n.n_type = N_UNDF, n.n_sect = 0; else if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) n.n_type = N_ABS, n.n_sect = 0; else if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE) tcc_error("unhandled ELF symbol section %d %s", sym->st_shndx, name); else if (!mo->elfsectomacho[sym->st_shndx]) tcc_error("ELF section %d not mapped into Mach-O for symbol %s", sym->st_shndx, name); else n.n_sect = mo->elfsectomacho[sym->st_shndx]; if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) n.n_type |= N_EXT; else if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) n.n_desc |= N_WEAK_REF | (n.n_type != N_UNDF ? N_WEAK_DEF : 0); n.n_strx = pn->n_strx; n.n_value = sym->st_value; *pn = n; } static void convert_symbols(TCCState *s1, struct macho *mo) { struct nlist_64 *pn; for_each_elem(mo->symtab, 0, pn, struct nlist_64) convert_symbol(s1, mo, pn); } static int machosymcmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) { TCCState *s1 = tcc_state; int ea = ((struct nlist_64 *)_a)->n_value; int eb = ((struct nlist_64 *)_b)->n_value; ElfSym *sa = (ElfSym *)symtab_section->data + ea; ElfSym *sb = (ElfSym *)symtab_section->data + eb; int r; /* locals, then defined externals, then undefined externals, the last two sections also by name, otherwise stable sort */ r = (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sb->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) - (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sa->st_info) == STB_LOCAL); if (r) return r; r = (sa->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) - (sb->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF); if (r) return r; if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sa->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) { const char * na = (char*)symtab_section->link->data + sa->st_name; const char * nb = (char*)symtab_section->link->data + sb->st_name; r = strcmp(na, nb); if (r) return r; } return ea - eb; } static void create_symtab(TCCState *s1, struct macho *mo) { int sym_index, sym_end; struct nlist_64 *pn; /* Stub creation belongs to check_relocs, but we need to create the symbol now, so its included in the sorting. */ mo->stubs = new_section(s1, "__stubs", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR); mo->stubsym = put_elf_sym(s1->symtab, 0, 0, ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION), 0, mo->stubs->sh_num, ".__stubs"); mo->symtab = new_section(s1, "LESYMTAB", SHT_LINKEDIT, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE); mo->strtab = new_section(s1, "LESTRTAB", SHT_LINKEDIT, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE); put_elf_str(mo->strtab, " "); /* Mach-O starts strtab with a space */ sym_end = symtab_section->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym)); pn = section_ptr_add(mo->symtab, sizeof(*pn) * (sym_end - 1)); for (sym_index = 1; sym_index < sym_end; ++sym_index) { ElfW(Sym) *sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + sym_index; const char *name = (char*)symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name; pn[sym_index - 1].n_strx = put_elf_str(mo->strtab, name); pn[sym_index - 1].n_value = sym_index; } tcc_enter_state(s1); /* qsort needs global state */ qsort(pn, sym_end - 1, sizeof(*pn), machosymcmp); tcc_exit_state(s1); mo->e2msym = tcc_malloc(sym_end * sizeof(*mo->e2msym)); mo->e2msym[0] = -1; for (sym_index = 1; sym_index < sym_end; ++sym_index) { mo->e2msym[pn[sym_index - 1].n_value] = sym_index - 1; } } const struct { int seg; uint32_t flags; const char *name; } skinfo[sk_last] = { /*[sk_unknown] =*/ { 0 }, /*[sk_discard] =*/ { 0 }, /*[sk_text] =*/ { 1, S_REGULAR | S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS | S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS, "__text" }, /*[sk_stubs] =*/ { 0 }, /*[sk_ro_data] =*/ { 1, S_REGULAR, "__rodata" }, /*[sk_uw_info] =*/ { 0 }, /*[sk_nl_ptr] =*/ { 2, S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS, "__got" }, /*[sk_la_ptr] =*/ { 0 }, /*[sk_init] =*/ { 2, S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS, "__mod_init_func" }, /*[sk_fini] =*/ { 2, S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS, "__mod_term_func" }, /*[sk_rw_data] =*/ { 2, S_REGULAR, "__data" }, /*[sk_bss] =*/ { 2, S_ZEROFILL, "__bss" }, /*[sk_linkedit] =*/ { 3, S_REGULAR, NULL }, }; static void collect_sections(TCCState *s1, struct macho *mo) { int i, sk, numsec; uint64_t curaddr, fileofs; Section *s; struct segment_command_64 *seg = NULL; struct dylinker_command *dyldlc; struct symtab_command *symlc; struct dysymtab_command *dysymlc; char *str; seg = add_segment(mo, "__PAGEZERO"); seg->vmsize = (uint64_t)1 << 32; seg = add_segment(mo, "__TEXT"); seg->vmaddr = (uint64_t)1 << 32; seg->maxprot = 7; // rwx seg->initprot = 5; // r-x seg = add_segment(mo, "__DATA"); seg->vmaddr = -1; seg->maxprot = 7; // rwx seg->initprot = 3; // rw- seg = add_segment(mo, "__LINKEDIT"); seg->vmaddr = -1; seg->maxprot = 7; // rwx seg->initprot = 1; // r-- mo->ep = add_lc(mo, LC_MAIN, sizeof(*mo->ep)); mo->ep->entryoff = 4096; i = (sizeof(*dyldlc) + strlen("/usr/lib/dyld") + 1 + 7) &-8; dyldlc = add_lc(mo, LC_LOAD_DYLINKER, i); dyldlc->name = sizeof(*dyldlc); str = (char*)dyldlc + dyldlc->name; strcpy(str, "/usr/lib/dyld"); symlc = add_lc(mo, LC_SYMTAB, sizeof(*symlc)); dysymlc = add_lc(mo, LC_DYSYMTAB, sizeof(*dysymlc)); for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) { DLLReference *dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[i]; if (dllref->level == 0) add_dylib(mo, dllref->name); } /* dyld requires a writable segment with classic Mach-O, but it ignores zero-sized segments for this, so force to have some data. */ section_ptr_add(data_section, 1); memset (mo->sk_to_sect, 0, sizeof(mo->sk_to_sect)); for (i = s1->nb_sections; i-- > 1;) { int type, flags; s = s1->sections[i]; type = s->sh_type; flags = s->sh_flags; sk = sk_unknown; if (flags & SHF_ALLOC) { switch (type) { default: sk = sk_unknown; break; case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: sk = sk_init; break; case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: sk = sk_fini; break; case SHT_NOBITS: sk = sk_bss; break; case SHT_SYMTAB: sk = sk_discard; break; case SHT_STRTAB: sk = s == stabstr_section ? sk_ro_data : sk_discard; break; case SHT_RELX: sk = sk_discard; break; case SHT_LINKEDIT: sk = sk_linkedit; break; case SHT_PROGBITS: if (s == s1->got) sk = sk_nl_ptr; else if (flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) sk = sk_text; else if (flags & SHF_WRITE) sk = sk_rw_data; else sk = sk_ro_data; break; } } else sk = sk_discard; s->prev = mo->sk_to_sect[sk].s; mo->sk_to_sect[sk].s = s; } fileofs = 4096; /* leave space for mach-o headers */ curaddr = get_segment(mo, 1)->vmaddr; curaddr += 4096; seg = NULL; numsec = 0; mo->elfsectomacho = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(*mo->elfsectomacho) * s1->nb_sections); for (sk = sk_unknown; sk < sk_last; sk++) { struct section_64 *sec = NULL; if (seg) { seg->vmsize = curaddr - seg->vmaddr; seg->filesize = fileofs - seg->fileoff; } if (skinfo[sk].seg && mo->sk_to_sect[sk].s) { uint64_t al = 0; int si; seg = get_segment(mo, skinfo[sk].seg); if (skinfo[sk].name) { si = add_section(mo, &seg, skinfo[sk].name); numsec++; mo->lc[mo->seg2lc[skinfo[sk].seg]] = (struct load_command*)seg; mo->sk_to_sect[sk].machosect = si; sec = get_section(seg, si); sec->flags = skinfo[sk].flags; } if (seg->vmaddr == -1) { curaddr = (curaddr + 4095) & -4096; seg->vmaddr = curaddr; fileofs = (fileofs + 4095) & -4096; seg->fileoff = fileofs; } for (s = mo->sk_to_sect[sk].s; s; s = s->prev) { int a = exact_log2p1(s->sh_addralign); if (a && al < (a - 1)) al = a - 1; s->sh_size = s->data_offset; } if (sec) sec->align = al; al = 1ULL << al; if (al > 4096) tcc_warning("alignment > 4096"), sec->align = 12, al = 4096; curaddr = (curaddr + al - 1) & -al; fileofs = (fileofs + al - 1) & -al; if (sec) { sec->addr = curaddr; sec->offset = fileofs; } for (s = mo->sk_to_sect[sk].s; s; s = s->prev) { al = s->sh_addralign; curaddr = (curaddr + al - 1) & -al; dprintf("curaddr now 0x%lx\n", (long)curaddr); s->sh_addr = curaddr; curaddr += s->sh_size; if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) { fileofs = (fileofs + al - 1) & -al; s->sh_offset = fileofs; fileofs += s->sh_size; dprintf("fileofs now %ld\n", (long)fileofs); } if (sec) mo->elfsectomacho[s->sh_num] = numsec; } if (sec) sec->size = curaddr - sec->addr; } if (DEBUG_MACHO) for (s = mo->sk_to_sect[sk].s; s; s = s->prev) { int type = s->sh_type; int flags = s->sh_flags; printf("%d section %-16s %-10s %09lx %04x %02d %s,%s,%s\n", sk, s->name, type == SHT_PROGBITS ? "progbits" : type == SHT_NOBITS ? "nobits" : type == SHT_SYMTAB ? "symtab" : type == SHT_STRTAB ? "strtab" : type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY ? "init" : type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY ? "fini" : type == SHT_RELX ? "rel" : "???", (long)s->sh_addr, (unsigned)s->data_offset, s->sh_addralign, flags & SHF_ALLOC ? "alloc" : "", flags & SHF_WRITE ? "write" : "", flags & SHF_EXECINSTR ? "exec" : "" ); } } if (seg) { seg->vmsize = curaddr - seg->vmaddr; seg->filesize = fileofs - seg->fileoff; } /* Fill symtab info */ symlc->symoff = mo->symtab->sh_offset; symlc->nsyms = mo->symtab->data_offset / sizeof(struct nlist_64); symlc->stroff = mo->strtab->sh_offset; symlc->strsize = mo->strtab->data_offset; dysymlc->iundefsym = mo->iundef == -1 ? symlc->nsyms : mo->iundef; dysymlc->iextdefsym = mo->iextdef == -1 ? dysymlc->iundefsym : mo->iextdef; dysymlc->ilocalsym = mo->ilocal == -1 ? dysymlc->iextdefsym : mo->ilocal; dysymlc->nlocalsym = dysymlc->iextdefsym - dysymlc->ilocalsym; dysymlc->nextdefsym = dysymlc->iundefsym - dysymlc->iextdefsym; dysymlc->nundefsym = symlc->nsyms - dysymlc->iundefsym; dysymlc->indirectsymoff = mo->indirsyms->sh_offset; dysymlc->nindirectsyms = mo->indirsyms->data_offset / sizeof(uint32_t); } static void macho_write(TCCState *s1, struct macho *mo, FILE *fp) { int i, sk; uint64_t fileofs = 0; Section *s; mo->mh.mh.magic = MH_MAGIC_64; mo->mh.mh.cputype = 0x1000007; // x86_64 mo->mh.mh.cpusubtype = 0x80000003;// all | CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64 mo->mh.mh.filetype = 2; // MH_EXECUTE mo->mh.mh.flags = 4; // DYLDLINK mo->mh.mh.ncmds = mo->nlc; mo->mh.mh.sizeofcmds = 0; for (i = 0; i < mo->nlc; i++) mo->mh.mh.sizeofcmds += mo->lc[i]->cmdsize; fwrite(&mo->mh, 1, sizeof(mo->mh), fp); fileofs += sizeof(mo->mh); for (i = 0; i < mo->nlc; i++) { fwrite(mo->lc[i], 1, mo->lc[i]->cmdsize, fp); fileofs += mo->lc[i]->cmdsize; } for (sk = sk_unknown; sk < sk_last; sk++) { //struct segment_command_64 *seg; if (!skinfo[sk].seg || !mo->sk_to_sect[sk].s) continue; /*seg =*/ get_segment(mo, skinfo[sk].seg); for (s = mo->sk_to_sect[sk].s; s; s = s->prev) { if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) { while (fileofs < s->sh_offset) fputc(0, fp), fileofs++; if (s->sh_size) { fwrite(s->data, 1, s->sh_size, fp); fileofs += s->sh_size; } } } } } ST_FUNC int macho_output_file(TCCState *s1, const char *filename) { int fd, mode, file_type; FILE *fp; int i, ret = -1; struct macho mo; (void)memset(&mo, 0, sizeof(mo)); file_type = s1->output_type; if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) mode = 0666; else mode = 0777; unlink(filename); fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, mode); if (fd < 0 || (fp = fdopen(fd, "wb")) == NULL) { tcc_error_noabort("could not write '%s: %s'", filename, strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (s1->verbose) printf("<- %s\n", filename); tcc_add_runtime(s1); resolve_common_syms(s1); create_symtab(s1, &mo); check_relocs(s1, &mo); ret = check_symbols(s1, &mo); if (!ret) { collect_sections(s1, &mo); relocate_syms(s1, s1->symtab, 0); mo.ep->entryoff = get_sym_addr(s1, "main", 1, 1) - get_segment(&mo, 1)->vmaddr; if (s1->nb_errors) goto do_ret; relocate_sections(s1); convert_symbols(s1, &mo); macho_write(s1, &mo, fp); } do_ret: for (i = 0; i < mo.nlc; i++) tcc_free(mo.lc[i]); tcc_free(mo.lc); tcc_free(mo.elfsectomacho); tcc_free(mo.e2msym); fclose(fp); return ret; } static uint32_t macho_swap32(uint32_t x) { return (x >> 24) | (x << 24) | ((x >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((x & 0xff00) << 8); } #define SWAP(x) (swap ? macho_swap32(x) : (x)) #define tbd_parse_movepast(s) \ (pos = (pos = strstr(pos, s)) ? pos + strlen(s) : NULL) #define tbd_parse_movetoany(cs) (pos = strpbrk(pos, cs)) #define tbd_parse_skipws while (*pos && (*pos==' '||*pos=='\n')) ++pos #define tbd_parse_tramplequote if(*pos=='\''||*pos=='"') tbd_parse_trample #define tbd_parse_tramplespace if(*pos==' ') tbd_parse_trample #define tbd_parse_trample *pos++=0 #ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE /* Looks for the active developer SDK set by xcode-select (or the default one set during installation.) */ ST_FUNC void tcc_add_macos_sdkpath(TCCState* s) { char *sdkroot = NULL, *pos = NULL; void* xcs = dlopen("libxcselect.dylib", RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY); CString path; int (*f)(unsigned int, char**) = dlsym(xcs, "xcselect_host_sdk_path"); cstr_new(&path); if (f) f(1, &sdkroot); if (sdkroot) pos = strstr(sdkroot,"SDKs/MacOSX"); if (pos) cstr_printf(&path, "%.*s.sdk/usr/lib", (int)(pos - sdkroot + 11), sdkroot); /* must use free from libc directly */ #pragma push_macro("free") #undef free free(sdkroot); #pragma pop_macro("free") if (path.size) tcc_add_library_path(s, (char*)path.data); else tcc_add_library_path(s, "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib" ":" "/Applications/Xcode.app/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib" ); cstr_free(&path); } ST_FUNC const char* macho_tbd_soname(const char* filename) { char *soname, *data, *pos; const char *ret = filename; int fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY); if (fd<0) return ret; pos = data = tcc_load_text(fd); if (!tbd_parse_movepast("install-name: ")) goto the_end; tbd_parse_skipws; tbd_parse_tramplequote; soname = pos; if (!tbd_parse_movetoany("\n \"'")) goto the_end; tbd_parse_trample; ret = tcc_strdup(soname); the_end: tcc_free(data); return ret; } #endif /* TCC_IS_NATIVE */ ST_FUNC int macho_load_tbd(TCCState* s1, int fd, const char* filename, int lev) { char *soname, *data, *pos; int ret = -1; pos = data = tcc_load_text(fd); if (!tbd_parse_movepast("install-name: ")) goto the_end; tbd_parse_skipws; tbd_parse_tramplequote; soname = pos; if (!tbd_parse_movetoany("\n \"'")) goto the_end; tbd_parse_trample; ret = 0; if (tcc_add_dllref(s1, soname, lev)->found) goto the_end; while(pos) { char* sym = NULL; int cont = 1; if (!tbd_parse_movepast("symbols: ")) break; if (!tbd_parse_movepast("[")) break; while (cont) { tbd_parse_skipws; tbd_parse_tramplequote; sym = pos; if (!tbd_parse_movetoany(",] \"'")) break; tbd_parse_tramplequote; tbd_parse_tramplespace; tbd_parse_skipws; if (*pos==0||*pos==']') cont=0; tbd_parse_trample; set_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, 0, 0, ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0, SHN_UNDEF, sym); } } the_end: tcc_free(data); return ret; } ST_FUNC int macho_load_dll(TCCState * s1, int fd, const char* filename, int lev) { unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct mach_header_64)]; void *buf2; uint32_t machofs = 0; struct fat_header fh; struct mach_header mh; struct load_command *lc; int i, swap = 0; const char *soname = filename; struct nlist_64 *symtab = 0; uint32_t nsyms = 0; char *strtab = 0; uint32_t strsize = 0; uint32_t iextdef = 0; uint32_t nextdef = 0; again: if (full_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) return -1; memcpy(&fh, buf, sizeof(fh)); if (fh.magic == FAT_MAGIC || fh.magic == FAT_CIGAM) { struct fat_arch *fa = load_data(fd, sizeof(fh), fh.nfat_arch * sizeof(*fa)); swap = fh.magic == FAT_CIGAM; for (i = 0; i < SWAP(fh.nfat_arch); i++) if (SWAP(fa[i].cputype) == 0x01000007 /* CPU_TYPE_X86_64 */ && SWAP(fa[i].cpusubtype) == 3) /* CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL */ break; if (i == SWAP(fh.nfat_arch)) { tcc_free(fa); return -1; } machofs = SWAP(fa[i].offset); tcc_free(fa); lseek(fd, machofs, SEEK_SET); goto again; } else if (fh.magic == FAT_MAGIC_64 || fh.magic == FAT_CIGAM_64) { tcc_warning("%s: Mach-O fat 64bit files of type 0x%x not handled", filename, fh.magic); return -1; } memcpy(&mh, buf, sizeof(mh)); if (mh.magic != MH_MAGIC_64) return -1; dprintf("found Mach-O at %d\n", machofs); buf2 = load_data(fd, machofs + sizeof(struct mach_header_64), mh.sizeofcmds); for (i = 0, lc = buf2; i < mh.ncmds; i++) { dprintf("lc %2d: 0x%08x\n", i, lc->cmd); switch (lc->cmd) { case LC_SYMTAB: { struct symtab_command *sc = (struct symtab_command*)lc; nsyms = sc->nsyms; symtab = load_data(fd, machofs + sc->symoff, nsyms * sizeof(*symtab)); strsize = sc->strsize; strtab = load_data(fd, machofs + sc->stroff, strsize); break; } case LC_ID_DYLIB: { struct dylib_command *dc = (struct dylib_command*)lc; soname = (char*)lc + dc->name; dprintf(" ID_DYLIB %d 0x%x 0x%x %s\n", dc->timestamp, dc->current_version, dc->compatibility_version, soname); break; } case LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB: { struct dylib_command *dc = (struct dylib_command*)lc; char *name = (char*)lc + dc->name; int subfd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); dprintf(" REEXPORT %s\n", name); if (subfd < 0) tcc_warning("can't open %s (reexported from %s)", name, filename); else { /* Hopefully the REEXPORTs never form a cycle, we don't check for that! */ macho_load_dll(s1, subfd, name, lev + 1); close(subfd); } break; } case LC_DYSYMTAB: { struct dysymtab_command *dc = (struct dysymtab_command*)lc; iextdef = dc->iextdefsym; nextdef = dc->nextdefsym; break; } } lc = (struct load_command*) ((char*)lc + lc->cmdsize); } if (tcc_add_dllref(s1, soname, lev)->found) goto the_end; if (!nsyms || !nextdef) tcc_warning("%s doesn't export any symbols?", filename); //dprintf("symbols (all):\n"); dprintf("symbols (exported):\n"); dprintf(" n: typ sec desc value name\n"); //for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) { for (i = iextdef; i < iextdef + nextdef; i++) { struct nlist_64 *sym = symtab + i; dprintf("%5d: %3d %3d 0x%04x 0x%016lx %s\n", i, sym->n_type, sym->n_sect, sym->n_desc, (long)sym->n_value, strtab + sym->n_strx); set_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, 0, 0, ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0, SHN_UNDEF, strtab + sym->n_strx); } the_end: tcc_free(strtab); tcc_free(symtab); tcc_free(buf2); return 0; }