/* * COFF file handling for TCC * * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 TK * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include "coff.h" #define MAXNSCNS 255 /* MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SECTIONS */ #define MAX_STR_TABLE 1000000 AOUTHDR o_filehdr; /* OPTIONAL (A.OUT) FILE HEADER */ SCNHDR section_header[MAXNSCNS]; #define MAX_FUNCS 1000 #define MAX_FUNC_NAME_LENGTH 128 int nFuncs; char Func[MAX_FUNCS][MAX_FUNC_NAME_LENGTH]; char AssociatedFile[MAX_FUNCS][MAX_FUNC_NAME_LENGTH]; int LineNoFilePtr[MAX_FUNCS]; int EndAddress[MAX_FUNCS]; int LastLineNo[MAX_FUNCS]; int FuncEntries[MAX_FUNCS]; BOOL OutputTheSection(Section * sect); short int GetCoffFlags(const char *s); void SortSymbolTable(void); Section *FindSection(TCCState * s1, const char *sname); int C67_main_entry_point; int FindCoffSymbolIndex(const char *func_name); int nb_syms; typedef struct { long tag; long size; long fileptr; long nextsym; short int dummy; } AUXFUNC; typedef struct { long regmask; unsigned short lineno; unsigned short nentries; int localframe; int nextentry; short int dummy; } AUXBF; typedef struct { long dummy; unsigned short lineno; unsigned short dummy1; int dummy2; int dummy3; unsigned short dummy4; } AUXEF; int tcc_output_coff(TCCState *s1, FILE *f) { Section *tcc_sect; SCNHDR *coff_sec; int file_pointer; char *Coff_str_table, *pCoff_str_table; int CoffTextSectionNo, coff_nb_syms; FILHDR file_hdr; /* FILE HEADER STRUCTURE */ Section *stext, *sdata, *sbss; int i, NSectionsToOutput = 0; stext = FindSection(s1, ".text"); sdata = FindSection(s1, ".data"); sbss = FindSection(s1, ".bss"); nb_syms = symtab_section->data_offset / sizeof(Elf32_Sym); coff_nb_syms = FindCoffSymbolIndex("XXXXXXXXXX1"); file_hdr.f_magic = COFF_C67_MAGIC; /* magic number */ file_hdr.f_timdat = 0; /* time & date stamp */ file_hdr.f_opthdr = sizeof(AOUTHDR); /* sizeof(optional hdr) */ file_hdr.f_flags = 0x1143; /* flags (copied from what code composer does) */ file_hdr.f_TargetID = 0x99; /* for C6x = 0x0099 */ o_filehdr.magic = 0x0108; /* see magic.h */ o_filehdr.vstamp = 0x0190; /* version stamp */ o_filehdr.tsize = stext->data_offset; /* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry */ o_filehdr.dsize = sdata->data_offset; /* initialized data " " */ o_filehdr.bsize = sbss->data_offset; /* uninitialized data " " */ o_filehdr.entrypt = C67_main_entry_point; /* entry pt. */ o_filehdr.text_start = stext->sh_addr; /* base of text used for this file */ o_filehdr.data_start = sdata->sh_addr; /* base of data used for this file */ // create all the section headers file_pointer = FILHSZ + sizeof(AOUTHDR); CoffTextSectionNo = -1; for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { coff_sec = §ion_header[i]; tcc_sect = s1->sections[i]; if (OutputTheSection(tcc_sect)) { NSectionsToOutput++; if (CoffTextSectionNo == -1 && tcc_sect == stext) CoffTextSectionNo = NSectionsToOutput; // rem which coff sect number the .text sect is strcpy(coff_sec->s_name, tcc_sect->name); /* section name */ coff_sec->s_paddr = tcc_sect->sh_addr; /* physical address */ coff_sec->s_vaddr = tcc_sect->sh_addr; /* virtual address */ coff_sec->s_size = tcc_sect->data_offset; /* section size */ coff_sec->s_scnptr = 0; /* file ptr to raw data for section */ coff_sec->s_relptr = 0; /* file ptr to relocation */ coff_sec->s_lnnoptr = 0; /* file ptr to line numbers */ coff_sec->s_nreloc = 0; /* number of relocation entries */ coff_sec->s_flags = GetCoffFlags(coff_sec->s_name); /* flags */ coff_sec->s_reserved = 0; /* reserved byte */ coff_sec->s_page = 0; /* memory page id */ file_pointer += sizeof(SCNHDR); } } file_hdr.f_nscns = NSectionsToOutput; /* number of sections */ // now loop through and determine file pointer locations // for the raw data for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { coff_sec = §ion_header[i]; tcc_sect = s1->sections[i]; if (OutputTheSection(tcc_sect)) { // put raw data coff_sec->s_scnptr = file_pointer; /* file ptr to raw data for section */ file_pointer += coff_sec->s_size; } } // now loop through and determine file pointer locations // for the relocation data for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { coff_sec = §ion_header[i]; tcc_sect = s1->sections[i]; if (OutputTheSection(tcc_sect)) { // put relocations data if (coff_sec->s_nreloc > 0) { coff_sec->s_relptr = file_pointer; /* file ptr to relocation */ file_pointer += coff_sec->s_nreloc * sizeof(struct reloc); } } } // now loop through and determine file pointer locations // for the line number data for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { coff_sec = §ion_header[i]; tcc_sect = s1->sections[i]; coff_sec->s_nlnno = 0; coff_sec->s_lnnoptr = 0; if (s1->do_debug && tcc_sect == stext) { // count how many line nos data // also find association between source file name and function // so we can sort the symbol table Stab_Sym *sym, *sym_end; char func_name[MAX_FUNC_NAME_LENGTH], last_func_name[MAX_FUNC_NAME_LENGTH]; unsigned long func_addr, last_pc, pc; const char *incl_files[INCLUDE_STACK_SIZE]; int incl_index, len, last_line_num; const char *str, *p; coff_sec->s_lnnoptr = file_pointer; /* file ptr to linno */ func_name[0] = '\0'; func_addr = 0; incl_index = 0; last_func_name[0] = '\0'; last_pc = 0xffffffff; last_line_num = 1; sym = (Stab_Sym *) stab_section->data + 1; sym_end = (Stab_Sym *) (stab_section->data + stab_section->data_offset); nFuncs = 0; while (sym < sym_end) { switch (sym->n_type) { /* function start or end */ case N_FUN: if (sym->n_strx == 0) { // end of function coff_sec->s_nlnno++; file_pointer += LINESZ; pc = sym->n_value + func_addr; func_name[0] = '\0'; func_addr = 0; EndAddress[nFuncs] = pc; FuncEntries[nFuncs] = (file_pointer - LineNoFilePtr[nFuncs]) / LINESZ - 1; LastLineNo[nFuncs++] = last_line_num + 1; } else { // beginning of function LineNoFilePtr[nFuncs] = file_pointer; coff_sec->s_nlnno++; file_pointer += LINESZ; str = (const char *) stabstr_section->data + sym->n_strx; p = strchr(str, ':'); if (!p) { pstrcpy(func_name, sizeof(func_name), str); pstrcpy(Func[nFuncs], sizeof(func_name), str); } else { len = p - str; if (len > sizeof(func_name) - 1) len = sizeof(func_name) - 1; memcpy(func_name, str, len); memcpy(Func[nFuncs], str, len); func_name[len] = '\0'; } // save the file that it came in so we can sort later pstrcpy(AssociatedFile[nFuncs], sizeof(func_name), incl_files[incl_index - 1]); func_addr = sym->n_value; } break; /* line number info */ case N_SLINE: pc = sym->n_value + func_addr; last_pc = pc; last_line_num = sym->n_desc; /* XXX: slow! */ strcpy(last_func_name, func_name); coff_sec->s_nlnno++; file_pointer += LINESZ; break; /* include files */ case N_BINCL: str = (const char *) stabstr_section->data + sym->n_strx; add_incl: if (incl_index < INCLUDE_STACK_SIZE) { incl_files[incl_index++] = str; } break; case N_EINCL: if (incl_index > 1) incl_index--; break; case N_SO: if (sym->n_strx == 0) { incl_index = 0; /* end of translation unit */ } else { str = (const char *) stabstr_section->data + sym->n_strx; /* do not add path */ len = strlen(str); if (len > 0 && str[len - 1] != '/') goto add_incl; } break; } sym++; } } } file_hdr.f_symptr = file_pointer; /* file pointer to symtab */ if (s1->do_debug) file_hdr.f_nsyms = coff_nb_syms; /* number of symtab entries */ else file_hdr.f_nsyms = 0; file_pointer += file_hdr.f_nsyms * SYMNMLEN; // OK now we are all set to write the file fwrite(&file_hdr, FILHSZ, 1, f); fwrite(&o_filehdr, sizeof(o_filehdr), 1, f); // write section headers for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { coff_sec = §ion_header[i]; tcc_sect = s1->sections[i]; if (OutputTheSection(tcc_sect)) { fwrite(coff_sec, sizeof(SCNHDR), 1, f); } } // write raw data for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { coff_sec = §ion_header[i]; tcc_sect = s1->sections[i]; if (OutputTheSection(tcc_sect)) { fwrite(tcc_sect->data, tcc_sect->data_offset, 1, f); } } // write relocation data for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { coff_sec = §ion_header[i]; tcc_sect = s1->sections[i]; if (OutputTheSection(tcc_sect)) { // put relocations data if (coff_sec->s_nreloc > 0) { fwrite(tcc_sect->reloc, coff_sec->s_nreloc * sizeof(struct reloc), 1, f); } } } // group the symbols in order of filename, func1, func2, etc // finally global symbols if (s1->do_debug) SortSymbolTable(); // write line no data for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { coff_sec = §ion_header[i]; tcc_sect = s1->sections[i]; if (s1->do_debug && tcc_sect == stext) { // count how many line nos data Stab_Sym *sym, *sym_end; char func_name[128], last_func_name[128]; unsigned long func_addr, last_pc, pc; const char *incl_files[INCLUDE_STACK_SIZE]; int incl_index, len, last_line_num; const char *str, *p; LINENO CoffLineNo; func_name[0] = '\0'; func_addr = 0; incl_index = 0; last_func_name[0] = '\0'; last_pc = 0; last_line_num = 1; sym = (Stab_Sym *) stab_section->data + 1; sym_end = (Stab_Sym *) (stab_section->data + stab_section->data_offset); while (sym < sym_end) { switch (sym->n_type) { /* function start or end */ case N_FUN: if (sym->n_strx == 0) { // end of function CoffLineNo.l_addr.l_paddr = last_pc; CoffLineNo.l_lnno = last_line_num + 1; fwrite(&CoffLineNo, 6, 1, f); pc = sym->n_value + func_addr; func_name[0] = '\0'; func_addr = 0; } else { // beginning of function str = (const char *) stabstr_section->data + sym->n_strx; p = strchr(str, ':'); if (!p) { pstrcpy(func_name, sizeof(func_name), str); } else { len = p - str; if (len > sizeof(func_name) - 1) len = sizeof(func_name) - 1; memcpy(func_name, str, len); func_name[len] = '\0'; } func_addr = sym->n_value; last_pc = func_addr; last_line_num = -1; // output a function begin CoffLineNo.l_addr.l_symndx = FindCoffSymbolIndex(func_name); CoffLineNo.l_lnno = 0; fwrite(&CoffLineNo, 6, 1, f); } break; /* line number info */ case N_SLINE: pc = sym->n_value + func_addr; /* XXX: slow! */ strcpy(last_func_name, func_name); // output a line reference CoffLineNo.l_addr.l_paddr = last_pc; if (last_line_num == -1) { CoffLineNo.l_lnno = sym->n_desc; } else { CoffLineNo.l_lnno = last_line_num + 1; } fwrite(&CoffLineNo, 6, 1, f); last_pc = pc; last_line_num = sym->n_desc; break; /* include files */ case N_BINCL: str = (const char *) stabstr_section->data + sym->n_strx; add_incl2: if (incl_index < INCLUDE_STACK_SIZE) { incl_files[incl_index++] = str; } break; case N_EINCL: if (incl_index > 1) incl_index--; break; case N_SO: if (sym->n_strx == 0) { incl_index = 0; /* end of translation unit */ } else { str = (const char *) stabstr_section->data + sym->n_strx; /* do not add path */ len = strlen(str); if (len > 0 && str[len - 1] != '/') goto add_incl2; } break; } sym++; } } } // write symbol table if (s1->do_debug) { int k; struct syment csym; AUXFUNC auxfunc; AUXBF auxbf; AUXEF auxef; int i; Elf32_Sym *p; const char *name; int nstr; int n = 0; Coff_str_table = (char *) tcc_malloc(MAX_STR_TABLE); pCoff_str_table = Coff_str_table; nstr = 0; p = (Elf32_Sym *) symtab_section->data; for (i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) { name = symtab_section->link->data + p->st_name; for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) csym._n._n_name[k] = 0; if (strlen(name) <= 8) { strcpy(csym._n._n_name, name); } else { if (pCoff_str_table - Coff_str_table + strlen(name) > MAX_STR_TABLE - 1) error("String table too large"); csym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0; csym._n._n_n._n_offset = pCoff_str_table - Coff_str_table + 4; strcpy(pCoff_str_table, name); pCoff_str_table += strlen(name) + 1; // skip over null nstr++; } if (p->st_info == 4) { // put a filename symbol csym.n_value = 33; // ????? csym.n_scnum = N_DEBUG; csym.n_type = 0; csym.n_sclass = C_FILE; csym.n_numaux = 0; fwrite(&csym, 18, 1, f); n++; } else if (p->st_info == 0x12) { // find the function data for (k = 0; k < nFuncs; k++) { if (strcmp(name, Func[k]) == 0) break; } if (k >= nFuncs) { char s[256]; sprintf(s, "debug info can't find function: %s", name); error(s); } // put a Function Name csym.n_value = p->st_value; // physical address csym.n_scnum = CoffTextSectionNo; csym.n_type = MKTYPE(T_INT, DT_FCN, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); csym.n_sclass = C_EXT; csym.n_numaux = 1; fwrite(&csym, 18, 1, f); // now put aux info auxfunc.tag = 0; auxfunc.size = EndAddress[k] - p->st_value; auxfunc.fileptr = LineNoFilePtr[k]; auxfunc.nextsym = n + 6; // tktk auxfunc.dummy = 0; fwrite(&auxfunc, 18, 1, f); // put a .bf strcpy(csym._n._n_name, ".bf"); csym.n_value = p->st_value; // physical address csym.n_scnum = CoffTextSectionNo; csym.n_type = 0; csym.n_sclass = C_FCN; csym.n_numaux = 1; fwrite(&csym, 18, 1, f); // now put aux info auxbf.regmask = 0; auxbf.lineno = 0; auxbf.nentries = FuncEntries[k]; auxbf.localframe = 0; auxbf.nextentry = n + 6; auxbf.dummy = 0; fwrite(&auxbf, 18, 1, f); // put a .ef strcpy(csym._n._n_name, ".ef"); csym.n_value = EndAddress[k]; // physical address csym.n_scnum = CoffTextSectionNo; csym.n_type = 0; csym.n_sclass = C_FCN; csym.n_numaux = 1; fwrite(&csym, 18, 1, f); // now put aux info auxef.dummy = 0; auxef.lineno = LastLineNo[k]; auxef.dummy1 = 0; auxef.dummy2 = 0; auxef.dummy3 = 0; auxef.dummy4 = 0; fwrite(&auxef, 18, 1, f); n += 6; } else { // try an put some type info if ((p->st_other & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) { csym.n_type = T_DOUBLE; // int csym.n_sclass = C_EXT; } else if ((p->st_other & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT) { csym.n_type = T_FLOAT; csym.n_sclass = C_EXT; } else if ((p->st_other & VT_BTYPE) == VT_INT) { csym.n_type = T_INT; // int csym.n_sclass = C_EXT; } else if ((p->st_other & VT_BTYPE) == VT_SHORT) { csym.n_type = T_SHORT; csym.n_sclass = C_EXT; } else if ((p->st_other & VT_BTYPE) == VT_BYTE) { csym.n_type = T_CHAR; csym.n_sclass = C_EXT; } else { csym.n_type = T_INT; // just mark as a label csym.n_sclass = C_LABEL; } csym.n_value = p->st_value; csym.n_scnum = 2; csym.n_numaux = 1; fwrite(&csym, 18, 1, f); auxfunc.tag = 0; auxfunc.size = 0x20; auxfunc.fileptr = 0; auxfunc.nextsym = 0; auxfunc.dummy = 0; fwrite(&auxfunc, 18, 1, f); n++; n++; } p++; } } if (s1->do_debug) { // write string table // first write the size i = pCoff_str_table - Coff_str_table; fwrite(&i, 4, 1, f); // then write the strings fwrite(Coff_str_table, i, 1, f); tcc_free(Coff_str_table); } return 0; } // group the symbols in order of filename, func1, func2, etc // finally global symbols void SortSymbolTable(void) { int i, j, k, n = 0; Elf32_Sym *p, *p2, *NewTable; char *name, *name2; NewTable = (Elf32_Sym *) tcc_malloc(nb_syms * sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); p = (Elf32_Sym *) symtab_section->data; // find a file symbol, copy it over // then scan the whole symbol list and copy any function // symbols that match the file association for (i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) { if (p->st_info == 4) { name = (char *) symtab_section->link->data + p->st_name; // this is a file symbol, copy it over NewTable[n++] = *p; p2 = (Elf32_Sym *) symtab_section->data; for (j = 0; j < nb_syms; j++) { if (p2->st_info == 0x12) { // this is a func symbol name2 = (char *) symtab_section->link->data + p2->st_name; // find the function data index for (k = 0; k < nFuncs; k++) { if (strcmp(name2, Func[k]) == 0) break; } if (k >= nFuncs) { char s[256]; sprintf(s, "debug (sort) info can't find function: %s", name2); error(s); } if (strcmp(AssociatedFile[k], name) == 0) { // yes they match copy it over NewTable[n++] = *p2; } } p2++; } } p++; } // now all the filename and func symbols should have been copied over // copy all the rest over (all except file and funcs) p = (Elf32_Sym *) symtab_section->data; for (i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) { if (p->st_info != 4 && p->st_info != 0x12) { NewTable[n++] = *p; } p++; } if (n != nb_syms) error("Internal Compiler error, debug info"); // copy it all back p = (Elf32_Sym *) symtab_section->data; for (i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) { *p++ = NewTable[i]; } tcc_free(NewTable); } int FindCoffSymbolIndex(const char *func_name) { int i, n = 0; Elf32_Sym *p; char *name; p = (Elf32_Sym *) symtab_section->data; for (i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) { name = (char *) symtab_section->link->data + p->st_name; if (p->st_info == 4) { // put a filename symbol n++; } else if (p->st_info == 0x12) { if (strcmp(func_name, name) == 0) return n; n += 6; // put a Function Name // now put aux info // put a .bf // now put aux info // put a .ef // now put aux info } else { n += 2; } p++; } return n; // total number of symbols } BOOL OutputTheSection(Section * sect) { const char *s = sect->name; if (!strcmp(s, ".text")) return true; else if (!strcmp(s, ".data")) return true; else return 0; } short int GetCoffFlags(const char *s) { if (!strcmp(s, ".text")) return STYP_TEXT | STYP_DATA | STYP_ALIGN | 0x400; else if (!strcmp(s, ".data")) return STYP_DATA; else if (!strcmp(s, ".bss")) return STYP_BSS; else if (!strcmp(s, ".stack")) return STYP_BSS | STYP_ALIGN | 0x200; else if (!strcmp(s, ".cinit")) return STYP_COPY | STYP_DATA | STYP_ALIGN | 0x200; else return 0; } Section *FindSection(TCCState * s1, const char *sname) { Section *s; int i; for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) { s = s1->sections[i]; if (!strcmp(sname, s->name)) return s; } error("could not find section %s", sname); return 0; } int tcc_load_coff(TCCState * s1, int fd) { // tktk TokenSym *ts; FILE *f; unsigned int str_size; char *Coff_str_table, *name; int i, k; struct syment csym; char name2[9]; FILHDR file_hdr; /* FILE HEADER STRUCTURE */ f = fdopen(fd, "rb"); if (!f) { error("Unable to open .out file for input"); } if (fread(&file_hdr, FILHSZ, 1, f) != 1) error("error reading .out file for input"); if (fread(&o_filehdr, sizeof(o_filehdr), 1, f) != 1) error("error reading .out file for input"); // first read the string table if (fseek(f, file_hdr.f_symptr + file_hdr.f_nsyms * SYMESZ, SEEK_SET)) error("error reading .out file for input"); if (fread(&str_size, sizeof(int), 1, f) != 1) error("error reading .out file for input"); Coff_str_table = (char *) tcc_malloc(str_size); if (fread(Coff_str_table, str_size - 4, 1, f) != 1) error("error reading .out file for input"); // read/process all the symbols // seek back to symbols if (fseek(f, file_hdr.f_symptr, SEEK_SET)) error("error reading .out file for input"); for (i = 0; i < file_hdr.f_nsyms; i++) { if (fread(&csym, SYMESZ, 1, f) != 1) error("error reading .out file for input"); if (csym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0) { name = Coff_str_table + csym._n._n_n._n_offset - 4; } else { name = csym._n._n_name; if (name[7] != 0) { for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) name2[k] = name[k]; name2[8] = 0; name = name2; } } // if (strcmp("_DAC_Buffer",name)==0) // tktk // name[0]=0; if (((csym.n_type & 0x30) == 0x20 && csym.n_sclass == 0x2) || ((csym.n_type & 0x30) == 0x30 && csym.n_sclass == 0x2) || (csym.n_type == 0x4 && csym.n_sclass == 0x2) || (csym.n_type == 0x8 && csym.n_sclass == 0x2) || // structures (csym.n_type == 0x18 && csym.n_sclass == 0x2) || // pointer to structure (csym.n_type == 0x7 && csym.n_sclass == 0x2) || // doubles (csym.n_type == 0x6 && csym.n_sclass == 0x2)) // floats { // strip off any leading underscore (except for other main routine) if (name[0] == '_' && strcmp(name, "_main") != 0) name++; tcc_add_symbol(s1, name, (void*)csym.n_value); } // skip any aux records if (csym.n_numaux == 1) { if (fread(&csym, SYMESZ, 1, f) != 1) error("error reading .out file for input"); i++; } } return 0; }