When defining an array with non-explicit size, one would get
"incompatible types for redefinition of 'array' if the array was already
declared with a different size.
For example:
extern int array[2];
int array[] = {1};
would fail to compile with tcc. Instead the above is now equivalent to:
int array[] = {1, 0};
this change fixes building of invalid types. The inner scope
struct P is return type of the forward decl foobar. The outer scope
foobar() call implicitely declares that function again, with int
return type; overall this leads to access within the sym free list,
effectively building up a type directly referring to itself, leading
to endless recursion later. The testcase is:
void n(void)
{
{
struct P {
int __val;
};
struct P foobar(); // 1
}
foobar(); // 2
}
I've not included it in tests2 for now, because tcc accepts this.
Ideally we would like to reject it (as 'int foobar();' is incompatible
with the earlier decl). clang also accepts it, but only because it's
not handling (1) above as an implicit decl of foobar (it warns, and
with -pedantic also warns about the type incompatiblity). GCC rejects
this.
Implementing that in tcc requires some surgery, as we need to differ
between these cases:
{ struct P foo(int); // 1
foo(); // no implicit decl, call to foo from 1
}
and
{ { struct P foo(int); // 2 }
foo(); // implicit decl, _incompatible_ with 2
}
normally the sym slot is meaningful only with VT_SYM. But we also
use it when mentioning a decl for inline asms with register vars,
conditional on being a VT_LOCAL entry. So when generating VT_LOCAL we
need to reset .sym as it might contain stale entries from the cmp_op
fields.
see testcase, reduced example of a situation reported by
Kyryl Melekhin in https://github.com/kyx0r/neatvi/ .
Problem is that setting up the VLA sp-save in a scope that isn't
entered at runtime leaves traces of it in outer scopes that then
try to restore the stack pointer from uninitialized slots.
Add myself to RELICENSING file
Use locking when writing tcov file
Fixed sometimes last line of function not shown
Merge tcc_tcov_add_file and tcc_add_tcov
Allow absolute file names
Count case labels with no code better
lib/tcov.c:
- can't be cross-compiled (needs stdio.h)
- can be included in libtcc1.a
Reason why bt-xxx.o/bcheck.o are linked separatly is because we
don't want then to linked into exe's and dlls at the same time.
tccgen.c: debug_modes
- don't waste debug function calls during normal execution.
libtcc.c:
- mem_debug: no C99 features in tcc please, for example
({compound expressions}): do not use.
tccgen.c: struct_layout:
- unaligned access is completely ok for most targets.
- Moreover the patch was triggering single byte mode even
for normal aligned access (as with tcc's SymAttr)
static Sym label: don't do this
arm-gen.c:
- use some #ifdefs to explain some code
tccpp.c:
- cleanup UCN chars
libtcc.c:
- replace openbsd library search
configure:
- cleanup strip fallouts
tccgen.c:
- expr_cond(): remove an exotic optimization that eventually
got fixed to do the contrary by a gv(RC_InT)
- pop_local_syms(): remove some args
- init_putv() : use write##le functions to avoid cross-compiler
unaligned access
- __bt_init(): remove unused param 'mode'
libtcc.c:
Fix unaligned load/store from magic3
tccgen.c:
For packed struct allways use single byte code
If field does not start at at align check it
Align stack correctly with vla
I have implemented the -ftest-coverage option. It works a bit different
from the gcc version. It output .tcov text file which looks almost the
same as a gcov file after a executable/so file is run.
Add lib/tcov.c file
Modify Makefiles to compile/install it
Add -ftest-coverage option in tcc.c/tcc.h/tcc-doc.texi
Add code to tccelf.c/tccgen.c/tccpe.c
Add gen_increment_tcov to tcc.h/*gen.c
unrelated changes:
Add sigemptyset in tccrun.c
Fix riscv64-gen.c tok_alloc label size
for floats (currently only). On x86_64 uses built-in fp
constants (in libtcc1.c) to avoid multiple anonymous
instances.
Also: win32/i386: use __alloca for big struct stack store
- use new function int tok_alloc_const(const char*);
- change alloca86.S to preserve EDX
tccelf.c: fix a warning with 'roinf_use'
Using "-0.0 - x" still isn't enough if x is a NaN, so bite the bullet
and implement sign-bit flipping via memory. (It's usually not too bad,
the -0.0-x method also uses memory for the floating point constant).
This way is at least shorter than implementing a new top-level operation
for all backends (a negate) that would be unary.
moved target_machine defines to the <target>-gen.c files.
Also:
- c2str.c moved into conftest.c
- tccdefs.h ; defined(__TINYC__) && !defined(_LOCORE) removed
(in tinycc __TINYC__ is always defined and _LO... is never.)
- stddef.h : too many #ifdefs, removed
- tccgen.c:stabs: support win32 long doubles aka doubles.
- win32: math.h/tcc_libm.h: fix pointer mismatch in modfl
- tccpp.c: increment include_stack_ptr after the file was
actually found otherwise it would print
"in file included from <itself>: file not found..."
netbsd does not allow text relocations in text segment.
tcc.h:
- Add data_ro_section
- Fix typo rela.plt
tccelf.c:
- Add data_ro_section
- Make bounds_section/lbounds_section rw
- Add GNU_RELRO section for data_ro_section/bounds_section/lbounds_section
- Fix relocation for __dso_handle in atexit()
tccgen.c:
- Use data_ro_section
x86_64-gen.c:
- Use R_X86_64_PC32 instead of R_X86_64_64 for bounds checking
tests/Makefile, tests/tests2/Makefile
- Enable dll tests for netbsd
This implements support for FreeBSD on aarch64
This partial implements support on FreeBSD(32). This still needs fixing
i386_gen.c because small structures on this target are passed in registers.
Add aligned 16 to __int128_t for FreeBSD
Support __i386__ on FreeBSD/NetBSD
Fix testcase 115 on FreeBSD/NetBSD
Disable testcase 116 on *BSD* because TLS_FUNC/TLS_VAR not set in bcheck.c
Remove FreeBSD/FreeBSD_kernel code from tccelf.c
tcc_enter/exit_state() are meant exclusively to protect
the tcc_compile() and its sub-functions in tccpp.c,
tccgen.c, tccasm.c and xxx-gen.c.
Other files that are part of libtcc simply must not use global
variables.
- riscv64/last_hi: move to TCCState
from 72250bece2
- tccrun.c: Using a fixed address would not work anyway
("tcc -run tcc.c -run ..." for example)
from baacb0f52a
- tests/Makefile: support for a platform doesn't make sense if
it doesn't pass our basic tests.
from 591feda103
Also:
- tccgen: cleanup "duplicate member" (only 2 passes,
avoids additional TokenSym field)
from 170be79a42
Check duplicate struct/union member names
tcc.h: Add cnt field in TokenSym
tccgen.c: New function check_fields to find duplicate member names.
This avoids quadratic behavior and can be used for large structs.
- tccpe.c: commit "tidy support for helper function" created
STT_NOTYPE symbols and hence relied on ad-hoc detection which
didn't work for x86_64 (as reported by Christian Jullien)
- tccgen.c: However to be more safe the helper symbols are
now made STT_FUNC anyway (via new VT_ASM_FUNC).
Also:
- tcc.h: minor reorder
- riscv64-*, arm64-*, tccmacho.c: avoid some gcc format-warnings
(mingw-gcc complains about "%llx" being "unknown conversion",
although it does work since Vista or so)
tcc.h, tccgen.c: Introduce Sym *external_helper_sym(int v);
to create an external reference with no specific type. This
avoids type conflicts if the symbol is used from C too.
the other files: use it.
Tcc considered function ptrs with different return types to be
compatible which disallowed some otherwise valid operations like:
`_Generic(foo, int(*)():0, void(*)(void):1)`
which would fail to compile with a error message of "type match twice"
This changed also required longjump's return type to be void and
munmap's to be int to be compatible with standard headers.
- tcc.h: msvc doesn't grok __func__ (reverts previous commit)
- tccgen.c: fortify tcc against bogus code:
- n[sizeof({3;})]; // statement expression outside of function
- f(){"123"4}; // tokens with values following each other
(also, add "type defaults to int" warning for variables)
- tccpe.c: removed a check that caused BSS symbols not to be
exported. Whatever that check was meant to prevent.
- win32/build-tcc.bat: cmd.exe sometimes doesn't grok '-' in labels
- Revert "libtcc: no need to undef"
This reverts commit 2b7aa2a1e1.
- Revert "tcc.h libtcc.c: remove unused defines"
This reverts commit 985d963745.
The point of these "unused defines" is to be unused, that is
to remind people not to use malloc but please to "use_tcc_malloc",
instead.
Fixes potential writes past the allocated space with mostly
illegal flex array initializers. (60_errors_and_warnings.c
:test_var_array)
In exchange suspicious precautions such as section_reserve
or checks with sec->data_allocated were removed. (There is
an hard check 'init_assert()' for now but it's meant to be
just temporary)
Also, instead of filling holes, always memset(0) structures
& arrays on stack. Sometimes more efficient, sometimes isn't.
At least we can omit putting null initializers.
About array range inititializers: Reparsing tokens has a
small problem with sideeffects, for example
int c = 0, dd[] = { [0 ... 1] = ++c, [2 ... 3] = ++c };
Also, instead of 'squeeze_multi_relocs()', delete pre-existing
relocations in advance. This works even if secondary initializers
don't even have relocations, as with
[0 ... 7] = &stuff,
[4] = NULL
Also, in tcc.h: new macro "tcc_internal_error()"
While MacOS doesn't natively support the alias attribute, let's support
it with TCC anyway. This means we need to make a decision if the
string in the alias attribute is decorated or not due to the implicit
underscore on MacOS. To make life easier we decide that it's the C name,
i.e. without underscore, and so TCC needs to emit alias names with
underscore handling.
Irrespective of that the test case needs to deal with the underscore
itself for __asm__ renaming which is always requiring the assembler name.
The init range with symbols did only init the first value.
The relocation for all other symbols was missing.
Also see testcase.
tccgen.c:
- New function get_init_string
- Use macro processing in decl_designator for each init string
- Use get_init_string in decl_initializer_alloc
tccelf.c:
- Fix insertion sort in squeeze_multi_relocs
tests/tests2/90_struct-init.c:
- Add test case test_init_ranges
tccgen.c:
- Fix 'tcc -b conftest.s'
- Add offset during bound checking for struct return
lib/bcheck.c:
- Check overlap when reusing vla/alloca
arm-gen.c:
arm64-gen.c:
riscv64-gen.c:
lib/alloca86-bt.S:
- add space for vla/alloca during bound checking
tests/tests2/Makefile:
tests/tests2/121_struct_return:
tests/tests2/122_vla_reuse:
- New test cases with bound checking enabled to test vla and struct return
commit 2a0167a merged alias and asm symbol renaming, but broke
semantics of aliases, see testcase. Basically the difference between
the two is that an asm rename doesn't generate a new symbol, i.e. with
int foo __asm__("bar");
all source reference to 'foo' will be to 'bar', nothing of the name
'foo' will remain in the object file, and for instance reference to
'foo' from other compilation units won't be resolved to this one.
Aliases OTOH create an additional symbol. With:
void target (void) { return; }
void afunc (void) __attribute__((alias("target")));
reference to 'afunc' will remain 'afunc' in the object file. It will
generate two symbols, 'afunc' and 'target' referring to the same entity.
This difference matters if other compilation units make references to
'afunc'.
A side requirement of this is that for alias to work that the target
symbol needs to be defined in the same unit. For TCC we even require a
stricter variant: it must be defined before the alias is created.
Now, with this I merely re-instated the old flow of events before above
commit. It didn't seem useful anymore to place both names in the
asm_label member of attributes, and the asm_label member of Sym now
again only needs the hold the __asm__ rename.
It also follows that tcc_predefs.h can't make use of attribute alias to
e.g. map __builtin_memcpy to __bound_memcpy (simply because the latter
isn't defined in all units), but rather must use __asm__ renaming, which
in turn means that the underscore handling needs to be done by hand.
The code:
struct bf_SS {unsigned int bit:1,bits31:31; };
void func(void) {
struct bf_SS bf_finit = { .bit = 1 };
}
will not init bits31 to 0.
tccgen.c:
- check_bf: New function to check if bitfield is present in struct/union
- decl_initializer: Call check_bf and set value to 0 is bitfield found
tests/tcctest.c:
- Add struct bitfield test code
reverts commit
310e3b428c
(more info there)
now functions check for
sign bit in float.
now hopefully this patch will
cover entirety of areas it might affect
reproduce bug:
$ ./configure --cc=gcc
$ make
$ make install
(OK)
run a test:
extern int printf(const char *str, ...);
int main()
{
int t2 = (int)(-1.847759065f * 4096);
printf("%d\n", t2);
}
$ tcc test.c
$ ./a.out
$ -7568
(OK)
(self compiled now)
$ ./configure --cc=tcc
$ make
$ make install
(OK)
$ tcc test.c
$ ./a.out
$ 7568
(WRONG!!!)
why:
gcc does not have intristics for
uint to long double conversion
therefore it does cast implicitly, so
the sign bit is preserved, but this does
not happen when __fixunsxfdi is called
because tcc was bootstrapped.
solution:
force cast to int64 and preserve the
sign bit.
side effects:
not found.
This allows for example this scenario:
- A dll to be linked with is specified in file.c, where file.c
and the dll exist in the same directory:
#pragma comment(lib, "txml")
#pragma comment(option, "-L{f}")
- tcc is called to run file.c from other, varying directories:
$ tcc -run some/dir/file.c <args...>
Note that tcc replaces {f} by the currently compiled file's
directory ('some/dir' in this example).
Also:
- tccgen.c: fix last commit for gen_cast.
Please respect some conventions:
- tests2 filenames don't end with '..._test'
- tests2 tests are meant to produce some output
- the output should be somehow informative, not just
"error" or "dummy". Because other people would want to
know where it fails if it does.
- tests2 tests should work with both GCC and TCC, except
if there are specifc reasons (like testing tcc-only
feature such as bounds checking)
- tests2 tests should never crash or abort. Because that
would cause gui dialogs to pop up on windows, and because
other people would not know where it fails if it does.
- tests2 tests should be somehow specific, in general.
(rather than just collections of random stuff)
- in general, do not use 'long' if you mean 'larger than int'
Because it isn't on many platforms.
- use four (4) spaces for block indention. Do not insert
tab characters in files if possible.
Also:
- tccgen.c:gen_cast() simplify last fix.
Providing both run-time and compile-time control for bounds
checking as an user interface appears unnecessary and confusing.
Also:
- replace 'bound_...' by 'bounds_...' for consistency
- tcc-doc: put related info into one place and cleanup
The __bounds_checking(x) function is still missing explanation.
(I.e. what happens if the accumulated value drops below zero.)
The switch/case operation was entirely performed on int64_t, resulting
in a warning and bad code to be emitted on 64 bit machines when used on
an unsigned long with a case range whose signed representation starts
positive and ends negative like in the example below:
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int nbdg(unsigned long n)
{
switch (n) {
case 1UL ... 9UL: return 1;
case 10UL ... 99UL: return 2;
case 100UL ... 999UL: return 3;
case 1000UL ... 9999UL: return 4;
case 10000UL ... 99999UL: return 5;
case 100000UL ... 999999UL: return 6;
case 1000000UL ... 9999999UL: return 7;
case 10000000UL ... 99999999UL: return 8;
case 100000000UL ... 999999999UL: return 9;
case 1000000000UL ... 9999999999UL: return 10;
case 10000000000UL ... 99999999999UL: return 11;
case 100000000000UL ... 999999999999UL: return 12;
case 1000000000000UL ... 9999999999999UL: return 13;
case 10000000000000UL ... 99999999999999UL: return 14;
case 100000000000000UL ... 999999999999999UL: return 15;
case 1000000000000000UL ... 9999999999999999UL: return 16;
case 10000000000000000UL ... 99999999999999999UL: return 17;
case 100000000000000000UL ... 999999999999999999UL: return 18;
case 1000000000000000000UL ... 9999999999999999999UL: return 19; // this one
case 10000000000000000000UL ... ULONG_MAX: return 20;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned long v = strtoul(argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "1111", NULL, 0);
printf("%lu : %d\n", v, nbdg(v));
return 0;
}
$ tcc dg.c
dg.c:26: warning: empty case range
$ x="";for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0; do x=$x$i; ./a.out $x;done
1 : 1
12 : 2
123 : 3
1234 : 4
12345 : 5
123456 : 6
1234567 : 7
12345678 : 8
123456789 : 9
1234567890 : 10
12345678901 : 11
123456789012 : 12
1234567890123 : 13
12345678901234 : 14
123456789012345 : 15
1234567890123456 : 16
12345678901234567 : 17
123456789012345678 : 18
1234567890123456789 : 0
12345678901234567890 : 20
What this patch does is to use a separate set of signed and unsigned
case_cmp functions depending on whether the expression is signed or
unsigned, and also does this to decide when to emit the warning.
The bad code on output was caused by the removal of the unsigned bit
resulting from the signed sort, which causes only signed comparisons
to be emitted in the asm code. As such some sets could not match.
Note that there is no way to rely on the values only to sort properly
nor to emit the warning because we're effectively dealing with 65-bit
arithmetic here and any two values will have a different behavior
depending on the signed or unsigned expectation.
For unsigned expressions now the warning only happens when bounds are
switched, For signed expressions (e.g. if the input is signed long
above), the warning remains and the abnormal output as well. In both
cases this remains consistent with what gcc produces.
tcctok.h:
- Add CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK arround TOK_NO_BOUND_CHECK1/TOK_NO_BOUND_CHECK2
tccgen.c:
- Add CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK arround TOK_NO_BOUND_CHECK1/TOK_NO_BOUND_CHECK2
- Undo alias definition in tccpp.c when function bound checking if off
tests/tests2/114_bound_signal.c:
- Test alias undo
- fix sleep problem
