some linux programs (kernel) really want to have 'extern inline'
functions be visible from other units, i.e. not be static, but also
mark them as always_inline. That's -fgnu89-inline semantics, so it's
fine, but we don't (yet) implement this, so we can't make them static
just so. But we do need this hack on MacOS due to some uses in
system headers (see commit f18f8651).
So, for now conditionalize the hack on Mach-O.
this is needed for multi-file testcases using stdio.h, as
the __sputc function is implemented as a extern inline
function (with gnu_inline attribute, but we don't support that for now).
Without this change that leads to multiply defined symbols when using
multiple units including stdio.h.
It also has an always_inline attribute, which we can use to guide our
behaviour, as in ISO-C an always_inline can't be defined with ISO
'extern inline' semantics. This is the minimal change and not a full
implementation of GNU inline semantics, which would require thorough
testcases.
If __clang__ would be defined the header would make use of C99 semantics,
which would work for us. It would also do that if _GNUC_ wouldn't be
defined. But we can't do the latter (as the whole MacOSX SDK refuses
to be compiled with anything not defining that). I haven't tested
defining __clang__, but suspect that's going to be problematic.
this does generate a working executable for a very simple
example input, e.g. this:
% cat simple.c
int main(void)
{
return 0;
}
% ./tcc -B. -c simple.c
% ./tcc -nostdlib -B. simple.o -lc
% ./a.out && echo okay
okay
(the -lc is actually not necessary right now, see below). This
has many limitations:
* no symbol table, hence no calls to external functions from
e.g. libc, aka libSystemB
* no proper entry point (should be main, but is hardcoded to first
real .text address)
* libSystemB is hardcoded, no other libs are supported (but again
no external calls anyway)
* generated Mach-O executable is in old format: neither LC_DYLD_INFO
no export tries for symbols are created (no symbol table at all!)
* the __LINKEDIT segment is faked and empty, as dyld doesn't like
it empty even if no symbols point into it
* same with __DATA, dyld wants a non-empty writable segment which
we enforce with useless data
* no relocations, hence no function call stubs (lazy or not) are
generated
* hardcodes some other constants as well
- call TOK_GET() as a function only for tokens with values
- get rid of 'next_nomacro_spc()'
- be sligtly more efficient in next()
This made about 4-5%+ speed in my tests.
Also: tcc.h: reorder tokens
Add code for VT_FUNC.
Use octal number for unsigned int/unsigned long for 32 bits targets.
Add VT_BYTE | VT_UNSIGNED for targets with default unsigned signed char.
Remove extra ',' in default_debug struct.
Checked on:
- i386/x86_64 (linux/windows)
- arm/arm64 (rapberry pi)
- riscv64 (simulator)
Not tested for arm softfloat because raspberry pi does not support it.
Modifications:
Makefile:
add arm-asm.c to arm64_FILES
add riscv64-asm.c (new file) to riscv64_FILES
lib/Makefile:
add fetch_and_add_arm.o(new file) to ARM_O
add fetch_and_add_arm64.o(new file) to ARM64_O
add fetch_and_add_riscv64.o(new file) to RISCV64_O
add $(BCHECK_O) to OBJ-arm/OBJ-arm64/OBJ-riscv64
tcc.h:
Enable CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK for arm32/arm64/riscv64
Add arm-asm.c, riscv64-asm.c
tcctok.h:
for arm use memmove4 instead of memcpy4
for arm use memmove8 instead of memcpy8
tccgen.c:
put_extern_sym2: for arm check memcpy/memmove/memset/memmove4/memmove8
only use alloca for i386/x86_64
for arm use memmove4 instead of memcpy4
for arm use memmove8 instead of memcpy8
fix builtin_frame_address/builtin_return_address for arm/riscv64
tccrun.c:
Add riscv64 support
fix rt_getcontext/rt_get_caller_pc for arm
tccelf.c:
tcc_load_dll: Print filename for bad architecture
libtcc.c:
add arm-asm.c/riscv64-asm.c
tcc-doc.texi:
Add arm, arm64, riscv64 support for bound checking
lib/bcheck.c:
add __bound___aeabi_memcpy/__bound___aeabi_memmove
__bound___aeabi_memmove4/__bound___aeabi_memmove8
__bound___aeabi_memset for arm
call fetch_and_add_arm/fetch_and_add_arm64/fetch_and_add_riscv64
__bound_init: Fix type for start/end/ad
__bound_malloc/__bound_memalign/__bound_realloc/__bound_calloc: Use size + 1
arm-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
assign_regs: only malloc if nb_args != 0
gen_opi/gen_opf: Fix reload problems
arm-link.c:
relocate_plt: Fix address calculating
arm64-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
load/store: remove VT_BOUNDED from sv->r
arm64_hfa_aux/arm64_hfa_aux: Fix array code
gfunc_prolog: only malloc if n != 0
arm64-link.c:
code_reloc/gotplt_entry_type/relocate: add R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC
relocate: Use addXXle instead of writeXXle
riscv64-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
add NB_ASM_REGS/CONFIG_TCC_ASM
riscv64-link.c:
relocate: Use addXXle instead of writeXXle
i386-gen.c/x86_64-gen.c
gen_bounds_epilog: Fix code (unrelated)
tests/Makefile:
add $(BTESTS) for arm/arm64/riscv64
tests/tests2/Makefile:
Use 85 only on i386/x86_64 because of asm code
Use 113 only on i386/x86_64 because of DLL code
Add 112/114/115/116 for arm/arm64/riscv64
Fix FILTER (failed on riscv64)
tests/boundtest.c:
Only use alloca for i386/x86_64
an enum must be compatible with one or more integer type,
so adjust the test accordingly. That means the following
redeclarations should work:
enum e6 { E1 = -1, E0 };
void f3(enum e6);
void f3(int); // should work as int and e6 are compatible
while the following should not:
void f4(enum e6 e);
void f4(unsigned e); // should error as unsigned and e6 are incompatible
i386-gen.c:
- load/gen_opf: set v1.sym to NULL
lib/Makefile:
- Add -gstabs -fno-omit-frame-pointer -Wno-unused-function -Wno-unused-variable
lib/bt-log.c:
- tcc_backtrace: Prevent __builtin_frame_address warning
tccgen.c:
- struct_layout: Set t.t to VT_BYTE
- default_debug: Use octal instead of -1 to make size_t work
tccpp.c:
- tal_realloc_impl: Only memcpy when p set
x86_64-gen.c:
- gen_bounds_epilog: Do not save/restore rcx (not caller/callee saved)
This also made stack not aligned to 16 bytes.
tcctok.h:
- Add __bound_setjmp/setjmp/_setjmp/longjmp
tccgen.c:
- redirect setjmp/longjmp to bcheck.c code
i386-gen.c/x86_64-gen.c
- Change func_bound_alloca_used into func_bound_add_epilog
- Set func_bound_add_epilog also when setjmp is called
bcheck.c:
- Add __bound_setjmp/__bound_longjmp
- __bound_local_delete: remove setjmp if used in function
- __bound_exit: clear setjmp list and print statistic
- make malloc_redir more readable (unrelated)
New testcases:
- 115_bound_setjmp
- 116_bound_setjmp2
Merge function attributes with those given given for the
prototype, also handle post-decl appearance such as
void func() __attribute__((noreturn))
{
}
Also, some test fixes (unrelated).
from 3e731e3a78
tccgen.c:
- make 'struct default_debug' const
- pass TCCState* as parameter to tcc_debug_xxx functions
- always check tcc_state->do_debug before calling functions
- factor out tcc_debug_extern_sym()
- remove formats "%lld"/"%llu" (not reliable on windows)
xxx-gen files:
- set func_vt/var from caller
This allows debugging with variables/structs/unions/enums/bitfields.
Add new functions:
- tcc_debug_stabs: store stabs debug info
- tcc_debug_stabn: store stabn debug info
- tcc_get_debug_info: generate stabs debug info
- tcc_debug_finish: store debug info in debug section
- tcc_add_debug_info: Add function debug info
Update functions:
- tcc_debug_end: free debug hash
- tcc_debug_funcstart: Generate correct function debug info
- tcc_debug_funcend: Finish debug info
- put_extern_sym2: Generate debug info for symbols
- pop_local_syms: Add debug info
- prev_scope: Add local symbols
This makes available the __builtin_va_list type and __builtin variants
of va_start, va_arg, va_copy and va_end. We do this via a header file
that's prepended to all compilations always (except if merely
preprocessing): tcc_predefs.h. That header could also be used
for predefining other builtins in the future.
We don't need the define hacks for musl anymore with this.
Also fix x86_64 gfunc_prologue to reserve enoug space for the
full va_list structure, not just 16 bytes.
as there's overlap between handling types for binary and ternay
operations. Factor this into a single routine (combine_types).
This uses the structure that gen_op was following, and expr_cond
was using as well in the past, which I find easier to reconvene
with the standard language. But it reuses the new functions for
diagnostics to improve (a little) on what GCC or clang produce :)
On windows. there is no long double really IOW it is the
same as double. However setting the VT_LONG flag in
combination with VT_DOUBLE allows to keep track of the
original type for the purpose of '_Generic() or more
accurate type warnings.
Fix static assert to support literal string instead of just printing
the sring of the current token as it use to be
so we can now use _Static_assert(0, "0" "1") which will print
__FILE__ __LINE__ error: 01
- revert const-folding in gvtst() and put it back into
expr_landor(). Although it did make sense, one reason
not to do it is __builtin_constant_p() which may return
true when it shouldn't because of nocode_wanted, see test.
- tccgen_init() can do init_prec(), also for tcc -E.
- for nostalgic reasons, keep the original expression parser
functions in the source.
- Makefile: remove stale stuff
so that it also is called from the precedence parser. This
is complicated by the fact that something needs to be done before
the second operand is parsed in a single pass compiler, so it
doesn't quite fit into expr_infix itself. It turns out the smallest
code changes result when expr_landor remains separate. But it can
be tidied a bit.
This is smaller and uses less stack depth per expression (eight function
calls from expr_or to get down to a unary). It's a tiny bit faster
depending on how good the branch predictor is, on my machine a wash.
- tests2/113_btdll.c: test handling multiple stabs infos
Also:
- libtcc.c: remove _ISOC99_SOURCE pre-defines. It is causing
strange warnings such as 'strdup not declared'
- i386/x86_64-gen.c cleanup bounds_pro/epilog. This discards
the extra code for main's argv. If needed, __argv might be
processed instead.
- tccgen.c:block(): reduce stackspace usage. For example with
code like "if (..) ... else if (..) ... else if (..)... "
considerable numbers of nested block() calls may occur.
Before that most stack space used when compiling itself was
for libtcc.c:tcc_set_linker().
Now it's rather this construct at tccpp.c:2765: in next_nomacro1():
if (!((isidnum_table[c - CH_EOF] & (IS_ID|IS_NUM))
|| c == '.'
|| ((c == '+' || c == '-')
...
This makes it possible to get backtraces with executables
(including DLLs/SOs) like we had it already with -g -run.
Option -b includes -bt, and -bt includes -g.
- new file lib/bt-exe.c: used to link rt_printline and the
exception handler from tccrun.c into executables/DLLs.
- new file lib/bt-log.c: provides a function that may be
called from user code to print out a backtrace with a
message (currently for i386/x86_64 only):
int (*tcc_backtrace)(const char *fmt, ...);
As an extra hack, if 'fmt' is prefixed like "^file.c^..."
then the backtrace will skip calls from within 'file.c'.
- new file lib/bt-dll.c: used on win32 to link the backtrace
and bcheck functions with the main module at runtime
- bcheck.c: now uses the tcc_backtrace function from above
- tccgen.c: minor cleanups
- tccelf.c: stab sections get SHF_ALLOC for easy access.
Also in relocate_section(): 64bit relocations for stabs
in DLLs cannot work. To find DLL addresses, the DLL base
is added manually in tccrun.c via rc.prog_base instead.
- tccpe.c: there are some changes to allow merging sections,
used to merge .finit_array into .data in the first place.
- tccpp.c: tcc -run now #defines __TCC_RUN__
also: refactor a line in tal_realloc that was incompatible
with bcheck
- tcctest.c: fixed a problem with r12 which tcc cannot preserve
as well as gcc does.
- tests2/112_backtrace.c: test the feature and the bcheck test18
that previously was in boundtest.c
remove quadratic loops by not using side tables; address-taken
can simply be a flag per local sym, and the lbounds section can
be filled after symbols go out of scope at which point we know
if the address was taken, so that there's no need to compress it
again after the funcion is done.
we were emitting error messages for something like
'static int i = 2 || 1/0', even though the exception would be in
the unevaluated part. This doesn't destroy const-ness, so we must
accept it. This requires splitting the nocode_wanted values a bit more,
so that nocode_wanted due to const_wanted can be differentiated from
nocode_wanted due to non-evaluation.
Add __attribute__((constructor)) to __bounds_init.
- remove tcc_add_bcheck from i386-link.c and x86_64-link.c
- add simplified tcc_add_bcheck to tccelf.c
- Update tccrun.c to call constructor/destructor.
Set dynsym sh_info to number of local symbols in tccelf.c
Reduce stack size when bounds checking is enabled.
Added variable TCC_LIBBCHECK for windows support.
Add signal stack to detect stack overflow.
Add all & parameters in lbound_section and remove them if not used.
Close fd in tcc_relocate in tccrun.c
Fix section type constructor/destructor in tccelf.c
Add check code in tests/boundtest.c for mem/str functions.
Remove -ba from documentation.
Add bounds check signal info in documentation.
bcheck.c:
- Fix initial_pool alignment.
. Fix printf statements.
. Add prototypes for all external interface functions.
- Add TCC_BOUNDS_WARN_POINTER_ADD environment variable.
. Add ctype and errno data.
- Fix alloca when multithreading is used.
- Add lock for __bound_checking and __bound_never_fatal.
- Catch pthread_create and use locks when called.
- Detect in loaded in shared lib and use locks when found
- Use spin locks instead of semaphore locks.
- Make spin locked code as small as possible.
- Fix mem/str functions checking.
- Fix overlap checking mem/str functions.
this is a bit complicated: for i386 and x86-64 we really need to
extend return values ourself, as the common code now does. For arm64
this at least preserves old behaviour. For riscv64 we don't have to
extend ourself but can expect things to be extended up to int (this
matters for var-args tests, when the sign-extension to int64 needs to
happen explicitely). As the extensions are useless, don't do them.
And for arm32 we actually can't express GCC behaviour: the callee side
expects the return value to be correctly extended to int32, but
remembers the original type. In case the ultimate target type for the
call result is only int, no further extension is done. But in case
the target type is e.g. int64 an extension happens, but not from int32
but from the original type. We don't know the ultimate target type,
so we have to choose a type to put into vtop:
* original type (plus VT_MUSTCAST) - this looses when the ultimate
target is int (GCC: no cast, TCC: a cast)
* int (without MUSTCAST) - this looses when the ultimate target is
int64 (GCC: cast from original type, TCC: cast from int)
This difference can only be seen with undefined sources, like the
testcases, so it doesn't seem worthwhile to try an make it work, just
disable the test on arm and choose the second variant as that generates
less code.
Put total_lines etc. into TCCState. Also, initialize
the predefined compiler types for the preprocessor too.
tccpe.c: fix BaseOfCode if .init section present (with tcc -b)
* a major revision of the rt_printline() feature in
tccrun.c to report file:linenumber more correctly.
* minor changes to the stab info produced by the
compiler in tccgen.c
However stab addresses are limited to 32 bits. I added
a work around:
if (sizeof pc == 8)
pc |= wanted_pc & 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
However GDB has problems with that too.
- revert Makefiles to state before last bcheck additions
Instead, just load bcheck.o explicitly if that is
what is wanted.
- move tcc_add_bcheck() to the <target>-link.c files and
remove revently added arguments. This function is to
support tccelf.c with linking, not for tccgen.c to
support compilation.
- remove -ba option: It said:
"-ba Enable better address checking with bounds checker"
Okay, if it is better then to have it is not an option.
- remove va_copy. It is C99 and we try to stay C89 in tinycc
when possible. For example, MS compilers do not have va_copy.
- win64: revert any 'fixes' to alloca
It was correct as it was before, except for bound_checking
where it was not implemented. This should now work too.
- remove parasitic filename:linenum features
Such feature is already present with rt_printline in
tccrun.c. If it doesn't work it can be fixed.
- revert changes to gen_bounded_ptr_add()
gen_bounded_ptr_add() was working as it should before
(mostly). For the sake of simplicity I switched it to
CDECL. Anyway, FASTCALL means SLOWCALL with tinycc.
In exchange you get one addition which is required for
bounds_cnecking function arguments. The important thing
is to check them *BEFORE* they are loaded into registers.
New function gbound_args() does that.
In any case, code instrumentation with the bounds-check
functions as such now seems to work flawlessly again,
which means when they are inserted as NOPs, any code that
tcc can compile, seems to behave just the same as without
them.
What these functions then do when fully enabled, is a
differnt story. I did not touch this.
The following functions are now also bounds checked:
memcmp, strncpy, strcmp, strncmp, strcat, strchr, strdup.
Add statistics code for bounds checking functions.
The statistics can be printed by settings environment variable
"TCC_BOUNDS_PRINT_STATISTIC".
Enabled more tests in test/Makefile.
