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21
Makefile
21
Makefile
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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#
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prefix=/usr/local
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CFLAGS=-O2 -g -Wall -Wno-parentheses -I.
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CFLAGS=-O2 -g -Wall -Wno-parentheses -Wno-missing-braces -I.
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LIBS=-ldl
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#CFLAGS=-O2 -g -Wall -Wno-parentheses -I. -pg -static -DPROFILE
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#LIBS=
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@ -32,11 +32,15 @@ test.out: tcc prog.c
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run: tcc prog.c
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./tcc -I. prog.c
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run2: tcc tcc.c prog.c
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./tcc -I. tcc.c -I. prog.c
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# iterated test2 (compile tcc then compile prog.c !)
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test2: tcc tcc.c prog.c
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./tcc -I. tcc.c -I. prog.c > test.out2
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@if diff -u test.ref test.out2 ; then echo "Auto Test2 OK"; fi
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run3: tcc tcc.c prog.c
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./tcc -I. tcc.c -I. tcc.c -I. prog.c
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# iterated test3 (compile tcc then compile tcc then compile prog.c !)
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test3: tcc tcc.c prog.c
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./tcc -I. tcc.c -I. tcc.c -I. prog.c > test.out3
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@if diff -u test.ref test.out3 ; then echo "Auto Test3 OK"; fi
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# speed test
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speed: tcc ex2 ex3
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@ -70,13 +74,10 @@ clean:
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# target for development
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%.bin: %.c tcct
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./tcct -I. $< $@
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%.bin: %.c tcc
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./tcc -o $@ -I. $<
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$(DISAS) $@
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tcct: tcc.c
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gcc -DTEST $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< -ldl
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instr.o: instr.S
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gcc -O2 -Wall -g -c -o $@ $<
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79
README
79
README
@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ Features:
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--------
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- SMALL! You can compile and execute C code everywhere, for example on
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rescue disks (25KB for x86 executable).
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rescue disks (27KB for x86 TCC executable).
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- FAST! tcc generates optimized x86 code. No byte code overhead.
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- FAST! tcc generates optimized x86 code. No byte code
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overhead. Compiles, assemble and link about 7 times faster than 'gcc
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-O0'.
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- UNLIMITED! Any C dynamic library can be used directly. TCC is
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heading torward full ANSI C compliance. TCC can of course compile
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heading torward full ISOC99 compliance. TCC can of course compile
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itself.
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- Compile and execute C source directly. No linking or assembly
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necessary. Full C preprocessor included.
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necessary. Full C preprocessor included.
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- C script supported : just add '#!/usr/local/bin/tcc' at the first
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line of your C source, and execute it directly from the command
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@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ Documentation:
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***TCC currently only work on Linux x86***.
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Type 'make install' to compile and install tcc in /usr/local and
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Type 'make install' to compile and install tcc in /usr/local/bin and
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/usr/local/lib/tcc.
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2) Introduction
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@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ files, add one which includes all your sources.
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4) Examples
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ex1.c: simplest example (hello world). Can also be launched directly
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as a script: ./ex2.c.
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as a script: './ex1.c'.
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ex2.c: more complicated example: find a number with the four
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operations given a list of numbers (benchmark).
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@ -72,12 +74,12 @@ operations given a list of numbers (benchmark).
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ex3.c: compute fibonacci numbers (benchmark).
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ex4.c: more complicated: X11 program. Very complicated test in fact
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because standard headers are being used ! Currently slow because
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parsing does not use hash tables.
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because standard headers are being used !
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ex5.c: 'hello world' with standard glibc headers.
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tcc.c: TCC can compile itself. Used to check the code generator.
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tcc.c: TCC can of course compile itself. Used to check the code
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generator.
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prog.c: auto test for TCC which tests many subtle possible bugs. Used
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when doing 'make test'.
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@ -91,38 +93,57 @@ Exact differences with ANSI C:
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rare cases, preprocessed numbers are not handled exactly as in ANSI
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C. This approach has the advantage of being simpler and FAST!
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- __LINE__, __FILE__, __DATE__, __TIME__ are currently not handled.
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- #line not handled
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2) C language
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- Parsing: variables cannot be initialized ('int a = 1' or 'int tab[2] =
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{1, 2}' not supported).
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- Cannot pass struct/union as value. Cannot assign struct/union (use
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memcpy instead).
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- Types: floating point numbers are not supported.
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- Types: floating point numbers are not supported yet.
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- (BUG) 'char' and 'short' casts do not truncate correctly.
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- 'sizeof' may not work if too complex expression is given.
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Supported C extensions:
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----------------------
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- bit fields are not supported.
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- 'inline' keyword is ignored.
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- L'c' or L"string" for wide chars are parsed but not handled as wchar_t.
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- Cannot initialize auto (=local) arrays with implicit size
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(workaround: specificy exact size in array declaration). Cannot
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initialize auto arrays with strings.
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3) Linking
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- extern variables must appear in a referenced dll and cannot appear
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in current source.
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Supported ANSI C extensions:
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---------------------------
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- 'inline' keyword is ignored (ISOC99).
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- 'restrict' keyword is ignored (ISOC99).
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- '__func__' is a string variable containing the current function name (ISOC99).
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- variadic macros: __VA_ARGS__ can be used for function-like macros (ISOC99):
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#define dprintf(level, __VA_ARGS__) printf(__VA_ARGS__).
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- declarations can appear anywhere in a block (ISOC99).
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- array and struct/union elements can be initialized in any order by
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using designators (.e. { [0].x = 1 }) (ISOC99).
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- binary digits can be entered ('0b101' instead of '5').
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Technical Description:
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---------------------
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This is not my first C compiler (see my 'fbcc' compiler) but it
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contains the first C preprocessor I wrote. The project started as a
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joke to make the smallest C compiler. Then I expanded it torward ANSI
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compliance. This C compiler is particular because each feature was
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added while trying to be as simple and compact as possible. For
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joke to make the smallest C compiler. Then I expanded it torward
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ISOC99 compliance. This C compiler is particular because each feature
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was added while trying to be as simple and compact as possible. For
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example, no intermediate structure is used to store code or
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expressions.
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@ -137,10 +158,10 @@ registers are used. When more registers are needed, one register is
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flushed in a new local variable.
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Constant propagation is done for all operations. Multiplications and
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divisions are optimized to shifts when appropriate. Logical operators
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are optimized by maintaining a special cache for the processor
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flags. &&, || and ! are optimized by maintaining a special 'jmp
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target' value. No other jmp optimization is currently performed
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divisions are optimized to shifts when appropriate. Comparison
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operators are optimized by maintaining a special cache for the
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processor flags. &&, || and ! are optimized by maintaining a special
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'jmp target' value. No other jmp optimization is currently performed
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because it would require to store the code in a more abstract fashion.
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The types and values descriptions are stored in a single 'int'
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@ -151,10 +172,10 @@ solution.
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License:
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-------
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TCC is distributed under the GNU Generic Public License (see COPYING
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TCC is distributed under the GNU General Public License (see COPYING
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file).
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I accept only patches where you give your copyright explictely to me
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to simplify licensing issues.
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Fabrice Bellard - Nov 11, 2001.
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Fabrice Bellard - Nov 17, 2001.
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12
TODO
12
TODO
@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ TODO list:
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Critical:
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- initializers
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- add hash tables for symbols (useful for long programs)
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- add structure assign.
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- fix 'char' and 'short' casts.
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- 0 is pointer - fix type compare
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- fix L'' and L"" wide chars
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- add message if external function or variable not found.
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- function pointers to forward reference (patch code generator).
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- add float/double support (should be as small as possible while being
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usable for RISC code generator too).
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@ -13,6 +15,8 @@ Not critical:
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- fix preprocessor symbol redefinition
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- better constant opt (&&, ||, ?:)
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- function pointers to forward reference (patch code generator)
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- add ELF executable and shared library output option (would be needed
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for completness!).
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- add PowerPC code generator.
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- add portable byte code generator and interpreter.
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- add portable byte code generator and interpreter for other
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unsupported architectures.
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