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187 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
# Mirai Guide - Build For Mirai
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由于Mirai项目在快速推进中,因此内容时有变动,本文档的最后更新日期为```2020-02-29```,对应版本```0.23.0```
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本页面采用Kotlin作为开发语言,**若你希望使用 Java 开发**, 请参阅: [mirai-japt](https://github.com/mamoe/mirai-japt)
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本页面是[Mirai Guide - Subscribe Events](/docs/guide_subscribe_events.md)的后续Guide
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## build.gradle
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我们首先来看一下完整的```build.gradle```文件
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```groovy
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plugins {
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id 'java'
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id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.61'
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}
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group 'test'
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version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
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sourceCompatibility = 1.8
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repositories {
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mavenCentral()
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jcenter()
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}
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dependencies {
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implementation 'net.mamoe:mirai-core-qqandroid:0.19.1'
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implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8"
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testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
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}
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compileKotlin {
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kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
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}
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compileTestKotlin {
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kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
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}
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```
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使用gradle直接打包,不会将依赖也打包进去
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因此,我们引入一些插件进行打包
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### ShadowJar
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shadowJar支持将依赖也打包到Jar内,下面介绍用法。
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#### 1.buildscript
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首先声明buildScript
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```groovy
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buildscript {
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repositories {
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jcenter()
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}
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dependencies {
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classpath 'com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins:shadow:5.2.0'
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}
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}
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```
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在plugin前加入以上语句
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#### 2.在plugins中进行插件的使用
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将原本的plugins
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```groovy
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plugins {
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id 'java'
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id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.61'
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}
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```
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覆盖为
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```groovy
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plugins {
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id 'java'
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id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.61'
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id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '5.2.0'//使用shadow对依赖进行打包
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}
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apply plugin: 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow'
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apply plugin: 'java'
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```
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#### 3.添加shadowJar
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在文件底部添加
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```groovy
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shadowJar {
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// 生成包的命名规则: baseName-version-classifier.jar
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manifest {
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attributes(
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'Main-Class': 'net.mamoe.mirai.simpleloader.MyLoaderKt'//入口点
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)
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}
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// 将 build.gradle 打入到 jar 中, 方便查看依赖包版本
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from("./"){
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include 'build.gradle'
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}
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}
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```
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#### 4.运行build
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在IDEA中点击```ShadowJar```左侧的run按钮(绿色小三角),build完成后在```build\libs```中找到jar
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至此,build.gradle内的内容是
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```groovy
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buildscript {
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repositories {
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jcenter()
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}
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dependencies {
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classpath 'com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins:shadow:5.2.0'
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}
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}
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plugins {
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id 'java'
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id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.61'
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id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '5.2.0'//使用shadow对依赖进行打包
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}
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apply plugin: 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow'
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apply plugin: 'java'
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group 'test'
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version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
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sourceCompatibility = 1.8
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repositories {
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mavenCentral()
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jcenter()
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}
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dependencies {
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implementation 'net.mamoe:mirai-core-qqandroid:0.23.0'
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implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8"
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testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
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}
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compileKotlin {
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kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
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}
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compileTestKotlin {
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kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
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}
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shadowJar {
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// 生成包的命名规则: baseName-version-classifier.jar
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manifest {
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attributes(
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'Main-Class': 'net.mamoe.mirai.simpleloader.MyLoaderKt'
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)
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}
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// 将 build.gradle 打入到 jar 中, 方便查看依赖包版本
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from("./"){
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include 'build.gradle'
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}
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}
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```
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