diff --git a/backend/mirai-console/src/main/kotlin/net/mamoe/mirai/console/permission/Permission.kt b/backend/mirai-console/src/main/kotlin/net/mamoe/mirai/console/permission/Permission.kt
index f687376cb..c51d96dfc 100644
--- a/backend/mirai-console/src/main/kotlin/net/mamoe/mirai/console/permission/Permission.kt
+++ b/backend/mirai-console/src/main/kotlin/net/mamoe/mirai/console/permission/Permission.kt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 package net.mamoe.mirai.console.permission
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import net.mamoe.mirai.console.util.ConsoleExperimentalAPI
 
 
 /**
@@ -19,9 +20,29 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 public interface Permission {
     public val id: PermissionId
     public val description: String
-    public val base: PermissionId?
+    public val parent: PermissionId
 }
 
+/**
+ * 所有权限的父权限.
+ */
+@ExperimentalPermission
+public object BasePermission :
+    Permission {
+    override val id: PermissionId = PermissionId("console", "base")
+    override val description: String get() = "The parent of any permission"
+    override val parent: PermissionId get() = id
+
+}
+
+@ConsoleExperimentalAPI
+@ExperimentalPermission
+public fun Permission.parentsWithSelfSequence(): Sequence<Permission> =
+    generateSequence(this) { p ->
+        p.parent.let { PermissionService.INSTANCE[it] }
+            ?.takeIf { parent -> parent != p }
+    }
+
 /**
  * [Permission] 的简单实现
  */
@@ -30,5 +51,5 @@ public interface Permission {
 public class PermissionImpl(
     override val id: PermissionId,
     override val description: String,
-    override val base: PermissionId?
+    override val parent: PermissionId = BasePermission.id
 ) : Permission
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/backend/mirai-console/src/main/kotlin/net/mamoe/mirai/console/permission/PermissionService.kt b/backend/mirai-console/src/main/kotlin/net/mamoe/mirai/console/permission/PermissionService.kt
index 2dace27ea..7d770db76 100644
--- a/backend/mirai-console/src/main/kotlin/net/mamoe/mirai/console/permission/PermissionService.kt
+++ b/backend/mirai-console/src/main/kotlin/net/mamoe/mirai/console/permission/PermissionService.kt
@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@ public interface PermissionService<P : Permission> {
 
     public fun getGrantedPermissions(permissibleIdentifier: PermissibleIdentifier): Sequence<P>
 
-    public fun testPermission(permissibleIdentifier: PermissibleIdentifier, permission: P): Boolean =
-        getGrantedPermissions(permissibleIdentifier).any { it == permission }
+    public fun testPermission(permissibleIdentifier: PermissibleIdentifier, permissionId: PermissionId): Boolean {
+        val all = this[permissionId]?.parentsWithSelfSequence() ?: return false
+        return getGrantedPermissions(permissibleIdentifier).any { p ->
+            all.any { p.id == it.id }
+        }
+    }
 
 
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -56,6 +60,9 @@ public interface PermissionService<P : Permission> {
     }
 }
 
+@ExperimentalPermission
+public fun PermissionId.findCorrespondingPermission(): Permission? = PermissionService.INSTANCE[this]
+
 @ExperimentalPermission
 public fun PermissibleIdentifier.grant(permission: Permission) {
     PermissionService.INSTANCE.checkType(permission::class).grant(this, permission)
@@ -71,15 +78,14 @@ public fun PermissibleIdentifier.hasPermission(permission: Permission): Boolean
 
 @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
 @ExperimentalPermission
-public fun PermissibleIdentifier.hasPermission(permission: PermissionId): Boolean =
+public fun PermissibleIdentifier.hasPermission(permissionId: PermissionId): Boolean =
     (PermissionService.INSTANCE as PermissionService<Permission>).run {
-        val p = this[permission] ?: return false
-        testPermission(this@hasPermission, p)
+        testPermission(this@hasPermission, permissionId)
     }
 
 @ExperimentalPermission
 public fun Permissible.hasPermission(permissionId: PermissionId): Boolean =
-    PermissionService.run { permissionId.testPermission(this@hasPermission) }
+    permissionId.testPermission(this@hasPermission)
 
 @JvmSynthetic
 @ExperimentalPermission
@@ -94,12 +100,12 @@ public fun PermissibleIdentifier.getGrantedPermissions(): Sequence<Permission> =
 @JvmSynthetic
 @ExperimentalPermission
 public fun Permission.testPermission(permissible: Permissible): Boolean =
-    PermissionService.INSTANCE.checkType(this::class).testPermission(permissible.identifier, this@testPermission)
+    PermissionService.INSTANCE.checkType(this::class).testPermission(permissible.identifier, this@testPermission.id)
 
 @JvmSynthetic
 @ExperimentalPermission
 public fun Permission.testPermission(permissibleIdentifier: PermissibleIdentifier): Boolean =
-    PermissionService.INSTANCE.checkType(this::class).testPermission(permissibleIdentifier, this@testPermission)
+    PermissionService.INSTANCE.checkType(this::class).testPermission(permissibleIdentifier, this@testPermission.id)
 
 @JvmSynthetic
 @ExperimentalPermission