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113 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
113 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
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# Mirai Console Backend - Plugins
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[`Plugin`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/Plugin.kt
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[`PluginDescription`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/description/PluginDescription.kt
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[`PluginLoader`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/loader/PluginLoader.kt
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[`PluginManager`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/PluginManager.kt
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[`JvmPluginLoader`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/jvm/JvmPluginLoader.kt
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[`JvmPlugin`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/jvm/JvmPlugin.kt
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[`JvmPluginDescription`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/jvm/JvmPluginDescription.kt
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[`AbstractJvmPlugin`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/jvm/AbstractJvmPlugin.kt
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[`KotlinPlugin`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/jvm/KotlinPlugin.kt
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[`JavaPlugin`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/jvm/JavaPlugin.kt
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[`PluginData`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/data/PluginData.kt
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[`PluginConfig`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/data/PluginConfig.kt
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[`PluginDataStorage`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/data/PluginDataStorage.kt
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[`ExportManager`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/jvm/ExportManager.kt
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[`MiraiConsole`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/MiraiConsole.kt
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[`MiraiConsoleImplementation`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/MiraiConsoleImplementation.kt
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[`Command`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/command/Command.kt
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[`CompositeCommand`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/command/CompositeCommand.kt
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[`SimpleCommand`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/command/SimpleCommand.kt
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[`RawCommand`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/command/RawCommand.kt
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[`CommandManager`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/command/CommandManager.kt
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[`Annotations`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/util/Annotations.kt
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[`ConsoleInput`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/util/ConsoleInput.kt
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[`JavaPluginScheduler`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/jvm/JavaPluginScheduler.kt
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[`ResourceContainer`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/ResourceContainer.kt
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[`PluginFileExtensions`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/plugin/PluginFileExtensions.kt
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[`AutoSavePluginDataHolder`]: ../../backend/mirai-console/src/data/PluginDataHolder.kt#L45
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[Kotlin]: https://www.kotlincn.net/
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[Java]: https://www.java.com/zh_CN/
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[JVM]: https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Java%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA
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[JAR]: https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/JAR_(%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F)
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[使用 AutoService]: ../QA.md#使用-autoservice
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[JVMPlugin]: ./JVMPlugin.md
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Mirai Console （简称 Console） 运行在 [JVM]，支持使用 [Kotlin] 或 [Java] 等 JVM
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语言编写的插件。
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本章节简要介绍 Console 插件架构（与平台无关的基础架构）。
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## 通用的插件接口 - [`Plugin`]
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所有 Console 插件都必须直接或间接地实现 [`Plugin`] 接口。
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> **解释 *插件***：只要实现了 [`Plugin`] 接口的对象都可以叫做「Mirai Console 插件」，简称 「插件」。
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> 为了便捷，内含 [`Plugin`] 实现的一个 [JAR] 文件也可以被称为「插件」。
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基础的 [`Plugin`] 很通用，它只拥有很少的成员：
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```kotlin
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interface Plugin : CommandOwner { // CommandOwner 表示该对象可以创建指令
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val isEnabled: Boolean // 当插件已开启时返回 true
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val loader: PluginLoader<*, *> // 能处理这个 Plugin 实例的 PluginLoader
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}
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```
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[`Plugin`] 接口拥有强扩展性，以支持 Mirai Console 统一管理使用其他编程语言编写的插件
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（详见进阶章节 [扩展 - PluginLoader](../Extensions.md)）。
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> 除非你是在实现新种类插件，否则不要直接实现 `Plugin` 接口。
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## 插件加载器 - [`PluginLoader`]
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Mirai Console 支持使用多个插件加载器来加载多种类型插件。每个插件加载器都支持一种类型的插件。
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Mirai Console 内置 [`JvmPluginLoader`] 以加载 JVM
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平台插件（见下文），并允许这些插件注册扩展的插件加载器（见章节 [扩展](../Extensions.md))
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，以支持读取其他语言编写的插件并接入
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Console 插件管理系统。
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## 总结
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Mirai Console 提供抽象的插件及其加载器接口，支持扩展。各类插件行为由其加载器确定。插件作者需要基于特定的插件平台实现，如
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Console 内置的 [JVM 平台][JVMPlugin]。
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## 继续阅读
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- [JVM 平台插件详情][JVMPlugin]
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- [编写插件加载器](../Extensions.md)
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