mirror of
https://github.com/mirror/make.git
synced 2024-12-27 13:20:34 +08:00
7595f38f62
16304, 16468, 16577, 17701, 17880, 16051, 16652, 16698 Plus some from the mailing list. Imported a patch from Eli to allow Cygwin builds to support DOS-style pathnames.
216 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
216 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
-*-text-*-
|
|
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
This file is part of GNU Make.
|
|
|
|
GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
|
|
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
|
|
Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
|
|
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
|
|
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
|
|
GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
|
|
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Obtaining CVS Code
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
This seems redundant, since if you're reading this you most likely have
|
|
already performed this step; however, for completeness, you can obtain
|
|
the GNU make source code via anonymous CVS from the FSF's Savannah
|
|
project <http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/make/>:
|
|
|
|
$ cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@cvs.savannah.gnu.org:/sources/make co make
|
|
|
|
You might want to use the "-z3" option to get compression, and you most
|
|
certainly will want the -P option to avoid unneeded directories
|
|
cluttering up your source. Personally I add these (as well as -dP for
|
|
update) to my ~/.cvsrc file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you have an older version of CVS, you might have to login first.
|
|
There is no password; just hit the ENTER key if you are asked for one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building From CVS
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
To build GNU make from CVS, you will need Autoconf, Automake, and
|
|
Gettext, and any tools that those utilities require (GNU m4, Perl,
|
|
etc.). See the configure.in file to find the minimum versions of each
|
|
of these tools. You will also need a copy of wget.
|
|
|
|
When building from CVS you must build in the source directory: "VPATH
|
|
builds" from remote directories are not supported. Once you've created
|
|
a distribution, of course, you can unpack it and do a VPATH build from
|
|
there.
|
|
|
|
After checking out the code, you will need to perform these steps to get
|
|
to the point where you can run "make".
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) $ autoreconf -i
|
|
|
|
This rebuilds all the things that need rebuilding, installing
|
|
missing files as symbolic links.
|
|
|
|
You may get warnings here about missing files like README, etc.
|
|
Ignore them, they are harmless.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2) $ ./configure
|
|
|
|
Generate a Makefile
|
|
|
|
|
|
3) $ make update
|
|
|
|
Use wget to retrieve various other files that GNU make relies on,
|
|
but does not keep in its own source tree.
|
|
|
|
NB: You may need GNU make to correctly perform this step; if you use
|
|
a platform-local make you may get problems with missing files in doc/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
At this point you have successfully brought your CVS copy of the GNU
|
|
make source directory up to the point where it can be treated
|
|
more-or-less like the official package you would get from ftp.gnu.org.
|
|
That is, you can just run:
|
|
|
|
$ make && make check && make install
|
|
|
|
to build and install GNU make.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows builds from CVS
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
If you have a UNIX emulation like CYGWIN you can opt to run the general
|
|
build procedure above; it will work. Be sure to read
|
|
README.W32.template for information on options you might want to use
|
|
when running ./configure.
|
|
|
|
If you can't or don't want to do that, then rename the file
|
|
README.W32.template to README.W32 and follow those instructions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creating a Package
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Once you have performed the above steps (including the configuration and
|
|
build) you can create a GNU make package. This is very simple, just
|
|
run:
|
|
|
|
$ make dist-gzip
|
|
|
|
and, if you like:
|
|
|
|
$ make dist-bzip2
|
|
|
|
Even better, you should run this:
|
|
|
|
$ make distcheck
|
|
|
|
Which will build both .gz and .bz2 package files, then unpack them into
|
|
a temporary location, try to build them, and repack them, verifying that
|
|
everything works, you get the same results, _and_ no extraneous files
|
|
are left over after the "distclean" rule--whew!! Now, _that_ is why
|
|
converting to Automake is worth the trouble! A big "huzzah!" to Tom
|
|
T. and the AutoToolers!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steps to Release
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
Here are the things that need to be done (in more or less this order)
|
|
before making an official release:
|
|
|
|
* Update the configure.in file with the new release number.
|
|
* Update the NEWS file with the release number and date.
|
|
* Create the new release in the Savannah "Bugs" Administration for
|
|
both the "Component Version" and "Fixed Release" fields.
|
|
* Create the new release in the Savannah "Patches" Administration for
|
|
the "Fixed Release" field.
|
|
* Update the Savannah bug list URL in the NEWS file to use the correct
|
|
"Fixed Release" ID number.
|
|
* Run "make distcheck" to be sure it all works.
|
|
* Commit everything.
|
|
* cvs tag <RTAG> where RTAG is constructed by replacing each "." in
|
|
the version with "-" and prefixing it with "make-".
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing a Package
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
In order to publish a package on the FSF FTP site, either the release
|
|
site ftp://ftp.gnu.org, or the prerelease site ftp://alpha.gnu.org, you
|
|
first need to have my GPG private key and my passphrase to unlock it.
|
|
And, you can't have them! So there! But, just so I remember here's
|
|
what you do:
|
|
|
|
Make sure the "Steps to Release" are complete and committed and tagged.
|
|
|
|
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.savannah.gnu.org:/sources/make \
|
|
export -r<RTAG> -d make-release make
|
|
|
|
cd make-release
|
|
|
|
<run the commands above to build the release>
|
|
|
|
make upload-alpha # for alpha.gnu.org (pre-releases)
|
|
-OR-
|
|
make upload-ftp # for ftp.gnu.org (official releases)
|
|
|
|
It will ask for the GPG passphrase _THREE_ times. Sigh.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For both final releases and pre-releases, send an email with the URL of
|
|
the package to the GNU translation robot to allow the translators to
|
|
work on it:
|
|
|
|
<translation@iro.umontreal.ca>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Where to Announce
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
Create the announcement in a text file, then sign it with GPG.
|
|
|
|
gpg --clearsign <announcement.txt>
|
|
|
|
Upload to gnu.org, then login and send from my account there.
|
|
|
|
Email to: make-alpha@gnu.org, bug-make@gnu.org, help-make@gnu.org, make-w32@gnu.org.
|
|
Email to: info-gnu@gnu.org
|
|
|
|
Add a news item to the Savannah project site.
|
|
|
|
Add an update to freshmeat.net.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix A - For The Brave
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
For those of you who trust me implicitly, or are just brave (or
|
|
foolhardy), here is a canned sequence of commands to build a GNU make
|
|
distribution package from a virgin CVS source checkout (assuming all the
|
|
prerequisites are available of course).
|
|
|
|
This list is eminently suitable for a quick swipe o' the mouse and a
|
|
swift click o' mouse-2 into an xterm. Go for it!
|
|
|
|
autoreconf -i
|
|
./configure
|
|
make update
|
|
make
|
|
make check
|
|
|
|
Or, all-in-one:
|
|
|
|
autoreconf -i && ./configure && make update && make && make check
|