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* doc/make.texi: Grammar improvements.
Reported-by: David Apps <davidapps3+gnu@gmail.com>
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@ -7599,7 +7599,7 @@ equal to be a match.
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quoted with preceding backslashes (@samp{\}). Backslashes that would
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otherwise quote @samp{%} characters can be quoted with more backslashes.
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Backslashes that quote @samp{%} characters or other backslashes are
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removed from the pattern before it is compared file names or has a stem
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removed from the pattern before it is compared to file names or has a stem
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substituted into it. Backslashes that are not in danger of quoting
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@samp{%} characters go unmolested. For example, the pattern
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@file{the\%weird\\%pattern\\} has @samp{the%weird\} preceding the
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@ -7697,7 +7697,7 @@ foo: $(sources)
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@end example
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@noindent
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says that @file{foo} depends of @file{foo.c}, @file{bar.c},
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says that @file{foo} depends on @file{foo.c}, @file{bar.c},
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@file{baz.s} and @file{ugh.h} but only @file{foo.c}, @file{bar.c} and
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@file{baz.s} should be specified in the command to the
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compiler.
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@ -7943,11 +7943,10 @@ produces the result @samp{.c .c}.
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@findex basename
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@cindex basename
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@cindex file name, basename of
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Extracts all but the suffix of each file name in @var{names}. If the
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file name contains a period, the basename is everything starting up to
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(and not including) the last period. Periods in the directory part are
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ignored. If there is no period, the basename is the entire file name.
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For example,
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Extracts all but the suffix of each file name in @var{names}. If the file
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name contains a period, the basename is everything up to (and not including)
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the last period. Periods in the directory part are ignored. If there is no
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period, the basename is the entire file name. For example,
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@example
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$(basename src/foo.c src-1.0/bar hacks)
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@ -7999,7 +7998,7 @@ Concatenates the two arguments word by word: the two first words (one
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from each argument) concatenated form the first word of the result, the
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two second words form the second word of the result, and so on. So the
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@var{n}th word of the result comes from the @var{n}th word of each
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argument. If one argument has more words that the other, the extra
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argument. If one argument has more words than the other, the extra
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words are copied unchanged into the result.
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For example, @samp{$(join a b,.c .o)} produces @samp{a.c b.o}.
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@ -8035,9 +8034,9 @@ documentation for a list of possible failure causes.
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@cindex file name, abspath of
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For each file name in @var{names} return an absolute name that does
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not contain any @code{.} or @code{..} components, nor any repeated path
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separators (@code{/}). Note that, in contrast to @code{realpath}
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separators (@code{/}). Note that, in contrast to the @code{realpath}
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function, @code{abspath} does not resolve symlinks and does not require
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the file names to refer to an existing file or directory. Use the
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the file names to refer to existing files or directories. Use the
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@code{wildcard} function to test for existence.
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@end table
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@ -8425,10 +8424,10 @@ LS := $(call pathsearch,ls)
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@noindent
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Now the variable @code{LS} contains @code{/bin/ls} or similar.
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The @code{call} function can be nested. Each recursive invocation gets
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its own local values for @code{$(1)}, etc.@: that mask the values of
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higher-level @code{call}. For example, here is an implementation of a
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@dfn{map} function:
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The @code{call} function can be nested. Each recursive invocation gets its
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own local values for @code{$(1)}, etc.@: that mask the values of higher-level
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@code{call} functions. For example, here is an implementation of a @dfn{map}
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function:
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@smallexample
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map = $(foreach a,$(2),$(call $(1),$(a)))
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@ -9112,7 +9111,7 @@ needed to update included makefiles are still executed
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``Touch''. Marks targets as up to date without actually changing
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them. In other words, @code{make} pretends to update the targets but
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does not really change their contents; instead only their modified
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does not really change their contents; instead only their modification
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times are updated.
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@item -q
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@ -9338,12 +9337,12 @@ without @samp{-k}, it is a fatal error (@pxref{Options Summary,
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,Summary of Options}).
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The usual behavior of @code{make} assumes that your purpose is to get the
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goals up to date; once @code{make} learns that this is impossible, it might
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as well report the failure immediately. The @samp{-k} flag says that the
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real purpose is to test as much as possible of the changes made in the
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program, perhaps to find several independent problems so that you can
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correct them all before the next attempt to compile. This is why Emacs'
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@kbd{M-x compile} command passes the @samp{-k} flag by default.
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goals up to date; once @code{make} learns that this is impossible, it might as
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well report the failure immediately. The @samp{-k} flag allows testing as
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many of the changes made in the program as possible, perhaps to find several
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independent problems so that you can correct them all before the next attempt
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to compile. This is why Emacs' @kbd{M-x compile} command passes the @samp{-k}
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flag by default.
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@node Warnings
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@section Makefile Warnings
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@ -9563,10 +9562,10 @@ This option also enables @samp{basic} messages.
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Prints messages giving details on the invocation of specific sub-commands.
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@item m (@i{makefile})
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By default, the above messages are not enabled while trying to remake
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the makefiles. This option enables messages while rebuilding makefiles,
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too. Note that the @samp{all} option does enable this option. This
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option also enables @samp{basic} messages.
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By default, the above messages are not enabled while trying to remake the
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makefiles. This option enables messages while rebuilding makefiles, too. The
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@samp{all} option enables this option as well. This option also enables
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@samp{basic} messages.
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@item p (@i{print})
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Prints the recipe to be executed, even when the recipe is normally
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@ -9653,7 +9652,7 @@ Chooses the style of jobserver to use. This option only has effect if
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parallel builds are enabled (@pxref{Parallel, ,Parallel Execution}). On POSIX
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systems @var{style} can be one of @code{fifo} (the default) or @code{pipe}.
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On Windows the only acceptable @var{style} is @code{sem} (the default). This
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option is useful if you need to use an older versions of GNU @code{make}, or a
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option is useful if you need to use an older version of GNU @code{make}, or a
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different tool that requires a specific jobserver style.
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@item -k
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@ -10347,7 +10346,7 @@ shell scripts that are checked into SCCS. Since RCS preserves the
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execution permission of a file, you do not need to use this feature
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with RCS.
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We recommend that you avoid using of SCCS. RCS is widely held to be
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We recommend that you avoid using SCCS. RCS is widely held to be
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superior, and is also free. By choosing free software in place of
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comparable (or inferior) proprietary software, you support the free
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software movement.
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@ -10407,7 +10406,7 @@ some command arguments, but it must start with an actual executable program
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name.) If a variable value contains more than one argument, separate them
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with spaces.
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The following tables describe of some of the more commonly-used predefined
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The following tables describe some of the more commonly used built-in
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variables. This list is not exhaustive, and the default values shown here may
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not be what @code{make} selects for your environment. To see the
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complete list of predefined variables for your instance of GNU @code{make} you
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@ -11507,13 +11506,12 @@ applies. In that case, give @var{t} the same recipe that
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@code{.DEFAULT} has. Otherwise, there is no recipe for @var{t}.
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@end enumerate
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Once a rule that applies has been found, for each target pattern of
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the rule other than the one that matched @var{t} or @var{n}, the
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@samp{%} in the pattern is replaced with @var{s} and the resultant
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file name is stored until the recipe to remake the target file @var{t}
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is executed. After the recipe is executed, each of these stored file
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names are entered into the data base and marked as having been updated
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and having the same update status as the file @var{t}.
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Once a rule that applies has been found, for each target pattern of the rule
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other than the one that matched @var{t} or @var{n}, the @samp{%} in the
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pattern is replaced with @var{s} and the resultant file name is stored until
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the recipe to remake the target file @var{t} is executed. After the recipe is
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executed each of these stored file names is entered into the data base, marked
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as having been updated, and given the same update status as the file @var{t}.
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When the recipe of a pattern rule is executed for @var{t}, the
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automatic variables are set corresponding to the target and
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@ -13698,7 +13696,7 @@ suffix rule was created, however all prerequisites were ignored and were not
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part of the suffix rule. Starting with GNU @code{make} 4.3 the behavior is
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the same, and in addition this warning is generated. In a future version
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the POSIX-conforming behavior will be the only behavior: no rule with a
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prerequisite can be suffix rule and this warning will be removed.
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prerequisite can be a suffix rule and this warning will be removed.
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@end table
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