feat: bili_ticket (#932)

docs/misc/sign/bili_ticket.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+`bili_ticket` 目前没发现多少风控价值，但是暂且在这里提供一份示例。
+
+由 [@aynuarance](https://github.com/aynuarance) 于 [#903](https://github.com/SocialSisterYi/bilibili-API-collect/issues/903) 提供的思路，根据时间戳使用 `hmac_sha256` 算法计算 `hexsign`。
+
+
+是 [JWT 令牌](https://jwt.io/)，有效时长为 259260 秒，即 3 天。
+例如 `eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6InMwMyIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3MDI3NDI3NDYsImlhdCI6MTcwMjQ4MzQ4NiwicGx0IjotMX0.xQgtTAc41NA1gzvd9yKUPgucUy_DKcQj6OG1vj8V7ZA`
+
+```json
+{
+  "alg": "HS256",
+  "kid": "s03",
+  "typ": "JWT"
+}
+```
+
+# Python 示例
+
+```python
+import hmac
+import hashlib
+import requests
+import time
+
+def hmac_sha256(key, message):
+    """
+    使用HMAC-SHA256算法对给定的消息进行加密
+    :param key: 密钥
+    :param message: 要加密的消息
+    :return: 加密后的哈希值
+    """
+    # 将密钥和消息转换为字节串
+    key = key.encode('utf-8')
+    message = message.encode('utf-8')
+
+    # 创建HMAC对象，使用SHA256哈希算法
+    hmac_obj = hmac.new(key, message, hashlib.sha256)
+
+    # 计算哈希值
+    hash_value = hmac_obj.digest()
+
+    # 将哈希值转换为十六进制字符串
+    hash_hex = hash_value.hex()
+
+    return hash_hex
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    o = hmac_sha256("XgwSnGZ1p",f"ts{int(time.time())}")
+    url = "https://api.bilibili.com/bapis/bilibili.api.ticket.v1.Ticket/GenWebTicket"
+    params = {
+        "key_id":"ec02",
+        "hexsign":o,
+        "context[ts]":f"{int(time.time())}",
+        "csrf": ''
+    }
+
+    headers = {
+            'user-agent': "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/120.0.0.0"
+        }
+    resp = requests.post(url, params=params,headers=headers).json()
+```