* Support State::KeepRunningBatch().
State::KeepRunning() can take large amounts of time relative to quick
operations (on the order of 1ns, depending on hardware). For such
sensitive operations, it is recommended to run batches of repeated
operations.
This commit simplifies handling of total_iterations_. Rather than
predecrementing such that total_iterations_ == 1 signals that
KeepRunning() should exit, total_iterations_ == 0 now signals the
intention for the benchmark to exit.
* Create better fast path in State::KeepRunningBatch()
* Replace int parameter with size_t to fix signed mismatch warnings
* Ensure benchmark State has been started even on error.
* Simplify KeepRunningBatch()
* Add support for GTest based unit tests.
As Dominic and I have previously discussed, there is some
need/desire to improve the testing situation in Google Benchmark.
One step to fixing this problem is to make it easier to write
unit tests by adding support for GTest, which is what this patch does.
By default it looks for an installed version of GTest. However the
user can specify -DBENCHMARK_BUILD_EXTERNAL_GTEST=ON to instead
download, build, and use copy of gtest from source. This is
quite useful when Benchmark is being built in non-standard configurations,
such as against libc++ or in 32 bit mode.
* Improve CPU Cache info reporting -- Add Windows support.
This patch does a couple of thing regarding CPU Cache reporting.
First, it adds an implementation on Windows. Second it fixes
the JSONReporter to correctly (and actually) output the CPU
configuration information.
And finally, third, it detects and reports the number of
physical CPU's that share the same cache.
* Fix BM_SetInsert example
Move declaration of `std::set<int> data` outside the timing loop, so that the
destructor is not timed.
* Speed up BM_SetInsert test
Since the time taken to ConstructRandomSet() is so large compared to the time
to insert one element, but only the latter is used to determine number of
iterations, this benchmark now takes an extremely long time to run in
benchmark_test.
Speed it up two ways:
- Increase the Ranges() parameters
- Cache ConstructRandomSet() result (it's not random anyway), and do only
O(N) copy every iteration
* Fix same issue in BM_MapLookup test
* Make BM_SetInsert test consistent with README
- Use the same Ranges everywhere, but increase the 2nd range
- Change order of Args() calls in README to more closely match the result of Ranges
- Don't cache ConstructRandomSet, since it doesn't make sense in README
- Get a smaller optimization inside it, by givint a hint to insert()
Recently the library added a new ranged-for variant of the KeepRunning
loop that is much faster. For this reason it should be preferred in all
new code.
Because a library, its documentation, and its tests should all embody
the best practices of using the library, this patch changes all but a
few usages of KeepRunning() into for (auto _ : state).
The remaining usages in the tests and documentation persist only
to document and test behavior that is different between the two formulations.
Also note that because the range-for loop requires C++11, the KeepRunning
variant has not been deprecated at this time.
* Add C++11 Ranged For loop alternative to KeepRunning
As pointed out by @astrelni and @dominichamon, the KeepRunning
loop requires a bunch of memory loads and stores every iterations,
which affects the measurements.
The main reason for these additional loads and stores is that the
State object is passed in by reference, making its contents externally
visible memory, and the compiler doesn't know it hasn't been changed
by non-visible code.
It's also possible the large size of the State struct is hindering
optimizations.
This patch allows the `State` object to be iterated over using
a range-based for loop. Example:
void BM_Foo(benchmark::State& state) {
for (auto _ : state) {
[...]
}
}
This formulation is much more efficient, because the variable counting
the loop index is stored in the iterator produced by `State::begin()`,
which itself is stored in function-local memory and therefore not accessible
by code outside of the function. Therefore the compiler knows the iterator
hasn't been changed every iteration.
This initial patch and idea was from Alex Strelnikov.
* Fix null pointer initialization in C++03
* Fix#444 - Use BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11 over __cplusplus.
MSVC incorrectly defines __cplusplus to report C++03, despite the compiler
actually providing C++11 or greater. Therefore we have to detect C++11 differently
for MSVC. This patch uses `_MSVC_LANG` which has been defined since
Visual Studio 2015 Update 3; which should be sufficient for detecting C++11.
Secondly this patch changes over most usages of __cplusplus >= 201103L to
check BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11 instead.
* remove redunant comment
* Drop Stat1, refactor statistics to be user-providable, add median.
My main goal was to add median statistic. Since Stat1
calculated the stats incrementally, and did not store
the values themselves, it is was not possible. Thus,
i have replaced Stat1 with simple std::vector<double>,
containing all the values.
Then, i have refactored current mean/stdev to be a
function that is provided with values vector, and
returns the statistic. While there, it seemed to make
sense to deduplicate the code by storing all the
statistics functions in a map, and then simply iterate
over it. And the interface to add new statistics is
intentionally exposed, so they may be added easily.
The notable change is that Iterations are no longer
displayed as 0 for stdev. Is could be changed, but
i'm not sure how to nicely fit that into the API.
Similarly, this dance about sometimes (for some fields,
for some statistics) dividing by run.iterations, and
then multiplying the calculated stastic back is also
dropped, and if you do the math, i fail to see why
it was needed there in the first place.
Since that was the only use of stat.h, it is removed.
* complexity.h: attempt to fix MSVC build
* Update README.md
* Store statistics to compute in a vector, ensures ordering.
* Add a bit more tests for repetitions.
* Partially address review notes.
* Fix gcc build: drop extra ';'
clang, why didn't you warn me?
* Address review comments.
* double() -> 0.0
* early return
The benchmark library is compiled as C++11, but certain
tests are compiled as C++03. When -flto is enabled GCC 5.4
and above will diagnose an ODR violation in libstdc++'s <map>.
This ODR violation, although real, should likely be benign. For
this reason it seems sensible to simply suppress -Wodr when building
the C++03 test.
This patch fixes#420 and supersede's PR #424.
* Json reporter: passthrough fp, don't cast it to int; adjust tooling
Json output format is generally meant for further processing
using some automated tools. Thus, it makes sense not to
intentionally limit the precision of the values contained
in the report.
As it can be seen, FormatKV() for doubles, used %.2f format,
which was meant to preserve at least some of the precision.
However, before that function is ever called, the doubles
were already cast to the integer via RoundDouble()...
This is also the case for console reporter, where it makes
sense because the screen space is limited, and this reporter,
however the CSV reporter does output some( decimal digits.
Thus i can only conclude that the loss of the precision
was not really considered, so i have decided to adjust the
code of the json reporter to output the full fp precision.
There can be several reasons why that is the right thing
to do, the bigger the time_unit used, the greater the
precision loss, so i'd say any sort of further processing
(like e.g. tools/compare_bench.py does) is best done
on the values with most precision.
Also, that cast skewed the data away from zero, which
i think may or may not result in false- positives/negatives
in the output of tools/compare_bench.py
* Json reporter: FormatKV(double): address review note
* tools/gbench/report.py: skip benchmarks with different time units
While it may be useful to teach it to operate on the
measurements with different time units, which is now
possible since floats are stored, and not the integers,
but for now at least doing such a sanity-checking
is better than providing misinformation.
* Make Benchmark a single header library (but not header-only)
This patch refactors benchmark into a single header, to allow
for slightly easier usage.
The initial reason for the header split was to keep C++ library
components from being included by benchmark_api.h, making that
part of the library STL agnostic. However this has since changed
and there seems to be little reason to separate the reporters from
the rest of the library.
* Fix internal_macros.h
* Remove more references to macros.h
* Add ClearRegisteredBenchmark() function.
Since benchmarks can be registered at runtime using the RegisterBenchmark(...)
functions, it makes sense to have a ClearRegisteredBenchmarks() function too,
that can be used at runtime to clear the currently registered benchmark and
re-register an entirely new set.
This allows users to run a set of registered benchmarks, get the output using
a custom reporter, and then clear and re-register new benchmarks based on the
previous results.
This fixes issue #400, at least partially.
* Remove unused change
* Fix#342: DoNotOptimize causes compile errors on older GCC versions.
DoNotOptimize uses inline assembly contraints to tell
the compiler what the type of the input variable. The 'g'
operand allows the input to be any register, memory, or
immediate integer operand. However this constraint seems
to be too weak on older GCC versions, and certain inputs
will cause compile errors.
This patch changes the constraint to 'X', which is documented
as "any operand whatsoever is allowed". This appears to fix
the issues with older GCC versions.
However Clang doesn't seem to like "X", and will attempt
to put the input into a register even when it can't/shouldn't;
causing a compile error. However using "g" seems to work like
"X" with GCC, so for this reason Clang still uses "g".
* Try alternative formulation to placate GCC
This thing with the pragma ignore was getting out of hand: now
MinGW (and probably GCC) was erroring too. So I chose to move
the definition of IsZero() out of the anonymous namespace into
benchmark.cc.
This is needed for examining the values of user counters (needed
for #348). It is also needed for checking the values of standard
benchmark results like items_processed or complexities (for example,
checking the standard deviation is needed for unit testing #357
as discussed in #362).
The tests are still missing a way to check actual validity of
numerical results; this will be done next. As they currently are,
the tests pass, but the problem detected with #378 is still
standing and the results with non-standard counters are wrong.
* fix android compilation
* checking __GLIBCXX__ and __GLIBCPP__ macro in addition to __ANDROID__
* using vsnprintf instead of std::vsnprintf to compile on Android
* removed __GLIBCPP__ check on Android
* StringPrintF instead of std::to_string for Android
* Add Benchmark::Iterations for explicitly specifying the number of iterations to use.
* Document that benchmark::Iterations should not be used to limit benchmark runtimes
In non-debug builds CMake automatically adds -DNDEBUG, this means
that uses of `assert` in the tests are disabled for non-debug builds.
Obviously we want these tests to run, regardless of configuration.
This patch strips -DNDEBUG during non-debug builds and adds
-UNDEBUG just to be sure.
fixes#354
The build fails with ICC17 because of warnings and Werror. What is the correct solution to fix it?
Should a patch
disable Werror for ICC (or maybe all non known compilers)
disable the false postive warnings for all files. This could be done using:
add_cxx_compiler_flag(-wd2102) #ICC17u2: Many false positives for Wstrict-aliasing
add_cxx_compiler_flag(-wd2259) #ICC17u2: non-pointer conversion from "long" to "int" may lose significant bits (even for explicit static cast, sleep.cc(44))
add_cxx_compiler_flag(-wd654) #ICC17u2: overloaded virtual function "benchmark::Fixture::SetUp" is only partially overridden (because of deprecated overload)
disable warnings at file level or some other granularity
* Added user counters, and move use of bytes_processed and items_processed to user counter logic.
Each counter is a string-value pair. The counters were
made available through the State class. Two helper virtual
methods were added to the Fixture class to allow convenient
initialization and termination of the counters: InitState()
and TerminateState(). The reporting of the counters is buggy
and is still a work in progress, to be completed in the next commits.
* fix bad removal of BenchmarkCounters code during the merge
* add myself to AUTHORS/CONTRIBUTORS
* fix printing to std::cout in csv_reporter
* bytes_per_second and items_per_second are now in the UserCounters class
* add user counters to json reporter
* moving bytes_per_second and items_per_second to their old state
* console reporter dealing ok with user counters.
* update unit tests for user counters
* CSVReporter now prints user counters too.
* cleanup user counters
* reverted changes to cmake files which should have gone into later commits
* fixture_test: fix gcc 4.6 compilation
* remove ctor with default argument
see https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298055
* use (auto-defined) BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11 instead of BENCHMARK_INITLIST.
https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298310
* leanify counters API
Discussions:
API complexity: https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298731
remove std::string dependency (WIP): https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298142
spacing & alignment: https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298422
* remove std::string dependency on public API - changed counter name storage to char*
* Counter ctor: use overloads instead of default arguments
discussion:
https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298055
* Use raw pointers to remove dependency on std::vector from public API .
For more info, see discussion at https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72319678 .
* Move counter implementation from benchmark.cc to counter.cc.
See discussion: https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298980 .
* Remove unused (commented-out) code.
* Moved thread counters to ThreadStats.
* Counters: fixed copy and move constructors.
* Counter: use an inplace buffer for small names.
* benchmark_test: move counters test out of CXX11 preprocessor conditional.
* Counter: fix VS2013 compilation error in char[] initialization.
* Fix typo.
* Expose counters from State.
See discussion: https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#issuecomment-237156951
* Changed counters interface to map-like.
* Fix printing of user counters in ConsoleReporter.
* Applied clang-format to counter.cc and console_reporter.cc.
Command was `clang-format -style=Google -i counter.cc console_reporter.cc`
I also applied to all other files, but the changes were very
far-reaching so I rolled those back.
* Rename Counter::Flags_e to Counter::Flags
* Fix use of reserved names in Counter and BenchmarkCounters.
* Counter: Fix move ctor bug + change order of members.
* Fixture: remove tentative methods InitState() and TerminateState().
* Update fixture_test to the new Fixture interface.
* BenchmarkCounters: fixed a bug in the move ctor. Remove call to CHECK_LT().
CHECK_LT() was making the size_t lookup take ~double the time of a string lookup!
* BenchmarkCounters: add option to not print zero counters (defaults to false).
* Add test to compare counter storage and access with std::map.
* README: clarify cost of counter access modes.
* move counter access test to an own test.
* BenchmarkCounters: add move Insert()
* Counters access test: add accelerated lookup by name.
* Fix old range syntax.
* Fix missing include of cstdio
* Fix Visual Studio warning
* VS2013 and lower: fix use of snprintf()
* VS2013: fix use of char[] as a member of std::pair<>.
* change counter storage to std::map
* Remove skipZeroCounters logic
* Fix VS compilation error.
* Implemented request changes to PR #262.
* PR #262: More requested changes.
* README: cleanup counter text.
* PR #262: remove clang-format changes for preexisting code
* Complexity+Counters: fix counter flags which were being ignored.
* Document all Counter::Flag members
* fixed loss of counter values
* ConsoleReporter: remove tabular printing of user counters.
* ConsoleReporter: header printing should not be contingent on user counter names.
* Minor white space and alignment fixes.
* cxx03_test + counters: reuse the BM_empty() function.
* user counters: add note to README on how counters are gathered across threads
* Test bytes_per_second and items_per_second.
* Test SetLabel.
* Reformat.
* Make State::error_occurred_ private.
* Fix tests with floats.
* Merge private blocks
In the `Ranges(...)` generation code a "control" vector which stores
the current index for each range passed to `Ranges`. Previously this vector
was incorrectly initialized to the size of the subranges not the number
of subranges.
Additionally this patch suppresses unused warnings generated by
`stream_init_anchor`.
* refactor
* Move default substitutions into library
* Move default substitutions to the *right* place in the library
* Fix init order issues that caused test failures
* improve diagnostics
* add missing include
* general cleanup
* Address review comments
Currently the Appveyor bot is a PIT. It never passes and it often hangs
or gives very poor output. This patch rewrites the configuration.
This patch also attempts to fix a flaky complexity test as a drive-by.
This patch adds new builders that test against GCC 6 and Clang 3.8 respectivly.
They also enable both address and undefined sanitizer. MSAN currently won't work
since it requires a sanitized STL.
VC 2013 injects valid when assigning an initializer list to std::set.
This attempts to work around this issue by using std::set's constructors
instead of the assignment operators.
* Support multiple ranges in the benchmark
google-benchmark library allows to provide up to two ranges to the
benchmark method (range_x and range_y). However, in many cases it's not
sufficient. The patch introduces multi-range features, so user can easily
define multiple ranges by passing a vector of integers, and access values
through the method range(i).
* Remove redundant API
Functions State::range_x() and State::range_y() have been removed. They should
be replaced by State::range(0) and State::range(1).
Functions Benchmark::ArgPair() and Benchmark::RangePair() have been removed.
They should be replaced by Benchmark::Args() and Benchmark::Ranges().
* Add RegisterBenchmark
* fix test inputs
* fix UB caused by unitialized value
* Add RegisterBenchmark
* fix test inputs
* fix UB caused by unitialized value
* Work around GCC 4.6/4.7/4.8 bug
These options allow you to write the output of a benchmark to the specified
file and with the specified format. The goal of this change is to help support
tooling.
GCC 4.6 doesn't provide std::chrono::steady_clock and GCC 4.7 doesn't provide
std::this_thread::sleep_for. I would prefer to support GCC 4.7 but I'm
reverting this since the bots are GCC 4.6.
This reverts commit c5f454957d.
