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Add 'benchmark::DoNotOptimize(...)' to help users prevent optimizations
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README.md
13
README.md
@ -160,6 +160,19 @@ static void BM_MultiThreaded(benchmark::State& state) {
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}
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}
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BENCHMARK(BM_MultiThreaded)->Threads(2);
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To prevent a value or expression from being optimized away by the compiler
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the `benchmark::DoNotOptimize(...)` function can be used.
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```c++
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static void BM_test(benchmark::State& state) {
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while (state.KeepRunning()) {
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int x = 0;
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for (int i=0; i < 64; ++i) {
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x += i);
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}
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}
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}
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```
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@ -174,8 +174,27 @@ struct EnableIfString<T, typename Voider<typename T::basic_string>::type> {
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typedef int type;
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};
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void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*);
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} // end namespace internal
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// The DoNotOptimize(...) function can be used to prevent a value or
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// expression from being optimized away by the compiler. This function is
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// intented to add little to no overhead.
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// See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28287064
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#if defined(__GNUC__)
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template <class Tp>
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inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE void DoNotOptimize(Tp const& value) {
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asm volatile("" : "+r" (const_cast<Tp&>(value)));
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}
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#else
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template <class Tp>
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inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE void DoNotOptimize(Tp const& value) {
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internal::UseCharPointer(&reinterpret_cast<char const volatile&>(value));
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}
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#endif
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// State is passed to a running Benchmark and contains state for the
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// benchmark to use.
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class State {
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@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ namespace benchmark {
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namespace internal {
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void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*) {}
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// NOTE: This is a dummy "mutex" type used to denote the actual mutex
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// returned by GetBenchmarkLock(). This is only used to placate the thread
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// safety warnings by giving the return of GetBenchmarkLock() a name.
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@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
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void BM_empty(benchmark::State& state) {
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while (state.KeepRunning()) {
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volatile std::size_t x = state.iterations();
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((void)x);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(state.iterations());
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}
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}
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BENCHMARK(BM_empty);
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@ -18,8 +17,7 @@ BENCHMARK(BM_empty)->ThreadPerCpu();
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void BM_spin_empty(benchmark::State& state) {
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while (state.KeepRunning()) {
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for (int x = 0; x < state.range_x(); ++x) {
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volatile int dummy = x;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -28,13 +26,11 @@ BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_empty)->ThreadPerCpu();
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void BM_spin_pause_before(benchmark::State& state) {
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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while(state.KeepRunning()) {
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -46,13 +42,11 @@ void BM_spin_pause_during(benchmark::State& state) {
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while(state.KeepRunning()) {
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state.PauseTiming();
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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state.ResumeTiming();
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -81,13 +75,11 @@ BENCHMARK(BM_pause_during_realtime)->ThreadPerCpu();
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void BM_spin_pause_after(benchmark::State& state) {
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while(state.KeepRunning()) {
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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}
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BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_after);
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@ -96,18 +88,15 @@ BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_after)->ThreadPerCpu();
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void BM_spin_pause_before_and_after(benchmark::State& state) {
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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while(state.KeepRunning()) {
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i) {
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volatile int dummy = i;
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((void)dummy);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i);
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}
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}
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BASIC_BENCHMARK_TEST(BM_spin_pause_before_and_after);
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@ -84,9 +84,8 @@ BENCHMARK_RANGE(BM_CalculatePiRange, 1, 1024 * 1024);
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static void BM_CalculatePi(benchmark::State& state) {
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static const int depth = 1024;
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double pi BENCHMARK_UNUSED = 0.0;
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while (state.KeepRunning()) {
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pi = CalculatePi(depth);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(CalculatePi(depth));
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}
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}
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BENCHMARK(BM_CalculatePi)->Threads(8);
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@ -129,11 +128,8 @@ BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, std::vector<int>, int)->Arg(512);
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static void BM_StringCompare(benchmark::State& state) {
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std::string s1(state.range_x(), '-');
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std::string s2(state.range_x(), '-');
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int r = 0;
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while (state.KeepRunning())
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r |= s1.compare(s2);
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// Prevent compiler optimizations
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assert(r != std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s1.compare(s2));
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}
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BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)->Range(1, 1<<20);
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@ -159,10 +155,10 @@ BENCHMARK(BM_SetupTeardown)->ThreadPerCpu();
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static void BM_LongTest(benchmark::State& state) {
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double tracker = 0.0;
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while (state.KeepRunning())
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while (state.KeepRunning()) {
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for (int i = 0; i < state.range_x(); ++i)
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tracker += i;
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assert(tracker > 1.0);
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benchmark::DoNotOptimize(tracker += i);
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}
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}
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BENCHMARK(BM_LongTest)->Range(1<<16,1<<28);
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