benchmark/tools/compare.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# type: ignore

"""
compare.py - versatile benchmark output compare tool
"""

import argparse
import json
import os
import sys
import unittest
from argparse import ArgumentParser

import gbench
from gbench import report, util


def check_inputs(in1, in2, flags):
    """
    Perform checking on the user provided inputs and diagnose any abnormalities
    """
    in1_kind, in1_err = util.classify_input_file(in1)
    in2_kind, in2_err = util.classify_input_file(in2)
    output_file = util.find_benchmark_flag("--benchmark_out=", flags)
    output_type = util.find_benchmark_flag("--benchmark_out_format=", flags)
    if (
        in1_kind == util.IT_Executable
        and in2_kind == util.IT_Executable
        and output_file
    ):
        print(
            (
                "WARNING: '--benchmark_out=%s' will be passed to both "
                "benchmarks causing it to be overwritten"
            )
            % output_file
        )
    if in1_kind == util.IT_JSON and in2_kind == util.IT_JSON:
        # When both sides are JSON the only supported flag is
        # --benchmark_filter=
        for flag in util.remove_benchmark_flags("--benchmark_filter=", flags):
            print(
                "WARNING: passing %s has no effect since both "
                "inputs are JSON" % flag
            )
    if output_type is not None and output_type != "json":
        print(
            (
                "ERROR: passing '--benchmark_out_format=%s' to 'compare.py`"
                " is not supported."
            )
            % output_type
        )
        sys.exit(1)


def create_parser():
    parser = ArgumentParser(
        description="versatile benchmark output compare tool"
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "-a",
        "--display_aggregates_only",
        dest="display_aggregates_only",
        action="store_true",
        help="If there are repetitions, by default, we display everything - the"
        " actual runs, and the aggregates computed. Sometimes, it is "
        "desirable to only view the aggregates. E.g. when there are a lot "
        "of repetitions. Do note that only the display is affected. "
        "Internally, all the actual runs are still used, e.g. for U test.",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--no-color",
        dest="color",
        default=True,
        action="store_false",
        help="Do not use colors in the terminal output",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "-d",
        "--dump_to_json",
        dest="dump_to_json",
        help="Additionally, dump benchmark comparison output to this file in JSON format.",
    )

    utest = parser.add_argument_group()
    utest.add_argument(
        "--no-utest",
        dest="utest",
        default=True,
        action="store_false",
        help="The tool can do a two-tailed Mann-Whitney U test with the null hypothesis that it is equally likely that a randomly selected value from one sample will be less than or greater than a randomly selected value from a second sample.\nWARNING: requires **LARGE** (no less than {}) number of repetitions to be meaningful!\nThe test is being done by default, if at least {} repetitions were done.\nThis option can disable the U Test.".format(
            report.UTEST_OPTIMAL_REPETITIONS, report.UTEST_MIN_REPETITIONS
        ),
    )
    alpha_default = 0.05
    utest.add_argument(
        "--alpha",
        dest="utest_alpha",
        default=alpha_default,
        type=float,
        help=(
            "significance level alpha. if the calculated p-value is below this value, then the result is said to be statistically significant and the null hypothesis is rejected.\n(default: %0.4f)"
        )
        % alpha_default,
    )

    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
        help="This tool has multiple modes of operation:", dest="mode"
    )

    parser_a = subparsers.add_parser(
        "benchmarks",
        help="The most simple use-case, compare all the output of these two benchmarks",
    )
    baseline = parser_a.add_argument_group("baseline", "The benchmark baseline")
    baseline.add_argument(
        "test_baseline",
        metavar="test_baseline",
        type=argparse.FileType("r"),
        nargs=1,
        help="A benchmark executable or JSON output file",
    )
    contender = parser_a.add_argument_group(
        "contender", "The benchmark that will be compared against the baseline"
    )
    contender.add_argument(
        "test_contender",
        metavar="test_contender",
        type=argparse.FileType("r"),
        nargs=1,
        help="A benchmark executable or JSON output file",
    )
    parser_a.add_argument(
        "benchmark_options",
        metavar="benchmark_options",
        nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
        help="Arguments to pass when running benchmark executables",
    )

    parser_b = subparsers.add_parser(
        "filters", help="Compare filter one with the filter two of benchmark"
    )
    baseline = parser_b.add_argument_group("baseline", "The benchmark baseline")
    baseline.add_argument(
        "test",
        metavar="test",
        type=argparse.FileType("r"),
        nargs=1,
        help="A benchmark executable or JSON output file",
    )
    baseline.add_argument(
        "filter_baseline",
        metavar="filter_baseline",
        type=str,
        nargs=1,
        help="The first filter, that will be used as baseline",
    )
    contender = parser_b.add_argument_group(
        "contender", "The benchmark that will be compared against the baseline"
    )
    contender.add_argument(
        "filter_contender",
        metavar="filter_contender",
        type=str,
        nargs=1,
        help="The second filter, that will be compared against the baseline",
    )
    parser_b.add_argument(
        "benchmark_options",
        metavar="benchmark_options",
        nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
        help="Arguments to pass when running benchmark executables",
    )

    parser_c = subparsers.add_parser(
        "benchmarksfiltered",
        help="Compare filter one of first benchmark with filter two of the second benchmark",
    )
    baseline = parser_c.add_argument_group("baseline", "The benchmark baseline")
    baseline.add_argument(
        "test_baseline",
        metavar="test_baseline",
        type=argparse.FileType("r"),
        nargs=1,
        help="A benchmark executable or JSON output file",
    )
    baseline.add_argument(
        "filter_baseline",
        metavar="filter_baseline",
        type=str,
        nargs=1,
        help="The first filter, that will be used as baseline",
    )
    contender = parser_c.add_argument_group(
        "contender", "The benchmark that will be compared against the baseline"
    )
    contender.add_argument(
        "test_contender",
        metavar="test_contender",
        type=argparse.FileType("r"),
        nargs=1,
        help="The second benchmark executable or JSON output file, that will be compared against the baseline",
    )
    contender.add_argument(
        "filter_contender",
        metavar="filter_contender",
        type=str,
        nargs=1,
        help="The second filter, that will be compared against the baseline",
    )
    parser_c.add_argument(
        "benchmark_options",
        metavar="benchmark_options",
        nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
        help="Arguments to pass when running benchmark executables",
    )

    return parser


def main():
    # Parse the command line flags
    parser = create_parser()
    args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args()
    if args.mode is None:
        parser.print_help()
        exit(1)
    assert not unknown_args
    benchmark_options = args.benchmark_options

    if args.mode == "benchmarks":
        test_baseline = args.test_baseline[0].name
        test_contender = args.test_contender[0].name
        filter_baseline = ""
        filter_contender = ""

        # NOTE: if test_baseline == test_contender, you are analyzing the stdev

        description = "Comparing %s to %s" % (test_baseline, test_contender)
    elif args.mode == "filters":
        test_baseline = args.test[0].name
        test_contender = args.test[0].name
        filter_baseline = args.filter_baseline[0]
        filter_contender = args.filter_contender[0]

        # NOTE: if filter_baseline == filter_contender, you are analyzing the
        # stdev

        description = "Comparing %s to %s (from %s)" % (
            filter_baseline,
            filter_contender,
            args.test[0].name,
        )
    elif args.mode == "benchmarksfiltered":
        test_baseline = args.test_baseline[0].name
        test_contender = args.test_contender[0].name
        filter_baseline = args.filter_baseline[0]
        filter_contender = args.filter_contender[0]

        # NOTE: if test_baseline == test_contender and
        # filter_baseline == filter_contender, you are analyzing the stdev

        description = "Comparing %s (from %s) to %s (from %s)" % (
            filter_baseline,
            test_baseline,
            filter_contender,
            test_contender,
        )
    else:
        # should never happen
        print("Unrecognized mode of operation: '%s'" % args.mode)
        parser.print_help()
        exit(1)

    check_inputs(test_baseline, test_contender, benchmark_options)

    if args.display_aggregates_only:
        benchmark_options += ["--benchmark_display_aggregates_only=true"]

    options_baseline = []
    options_contender = []

    if filter_baseline and filter_contender:
        options_baseline = ["--benchmark_filter=%s" % filter_baseline]
        options_contender = ["--benchmark_filter=%s" % filter_contender]

    # Run the benchmarks and report the results
    json1 = json1_orig = gbench.util.sort_benchmark_results(
        gbench.util.run_or_load_benchmark(
            test_baseline, benchmark_options + options_baseline
        )
    )
    json2 = json2_orig = gbench.util.sort_benchmark_results(
        gbench.util.run_or_load_benchmark(
            test_contender, benchmark_options + options_contender
        )
    )

    # Now, filter the benchmarks so that the difference report can work
    if filter_baseline and filter_contender:
        replacement = "[%s vs. %s]" % (filter_baseline, filter_contender)
        json1 = gbench.report.filter_benchmark(
            json1_orig, filter_baseline, replacement
        )
        json2 = gbench.report.filter_benchmark(
            json2_orig, filter_contender, replacement
        )

    diff_report = gbench.report.get_difference_report(json1, json2, args.utest)
    output_lines = gbench.report.print_difference_report(
        diff_report,
        args.display_aggregates_only,
        args.utest,
        args.utest_alpha,
        args.color,
    )
    print(description)
    for ln in output_lines:
        print(ln)

    # Optionally, diff and output to JSON
    if args.dump_to_json is not None:
        with open(args.dump_to_json, "w") as f_json:
            json.dump(diff_report, f_json, indent=1)


class TestParser(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.parser = create_parser()
        testInputs = os.path.join(
            os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "gbench", "Inputs"
        )
        self.testInput0 = os.path.join(testInputs, "test1_run1.json")
        self.testInput1 = os.path.join(testInputs, "test1_run2.json")

    def test_benchmarks_basic(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["benchmarks", self.testInput0, self.testInput1]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarks")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)

    def test_benchmarks_basic_without_utest(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["--no-utest", "benchmarks", self.testInput0, self.testInput1]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertFalse(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.utest_alpha, 0.05)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarks")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)

    def test_benchmarks_basic_display_aggregates_only(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["-a", "benchmarks", self.testInput0, self.testInput1]
        )
        self.assertTrue(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarks")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)

    def test_benchmarks_basic_with_utest_alpha(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["--alpha=0.314", "benchmarks", self.testInput0, self.testInput1]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.utest_alpha, 0.314)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarks")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)

    def test_benchmarks_basic_without_utest_with_utest_alpha(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            [
                "--no-utest",
                "--alpha=0.314",
                "benchmarks",
                self.testInput0,
                self.testInput1,
            ]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertFalse(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.utest_alpha, 0.314)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarks")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)

    def test_benchmarks_with_remainder(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["benchmarks", self.testInput0, self.testInput1, "d"]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarks")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options, ["d"])

    def test_benchmarks_with_remainder_after_doubleminus(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["benchmarks", self.testInput0, self.testInput1, "--", "e"]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarks")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options, ["e"])

    def test_filters_basic(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(["filters", self.testInput0, "c", "d"])
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "filters")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], "c")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], "d")
        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)

    def test_filters_with_remainder(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["filters", self.testInput0, "c", "d", "e"]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "filters")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], "c")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], "d")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options, ["e"])

    def test_filters_with_remainder_after_doubleminus(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["filters", self.testInput0, "c", "d", "--", "f"]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "filters")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], "c")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], "d")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options, ["f"])

    def test_benchmarksfiltered_basic(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            ["benchmarksfiltered", self.testInput0, "c", self.testInput1, "e"]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarksfiltered")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], "c")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], "e")
        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)

    def test_benchmarksfiltered_with_remainder(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            [
                "benchmarksfiltered",
                self.testInput0,
                "c",
                self.testInput1,
                "e",
                "f",
            ]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarksfiltered")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], "c")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], "e")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options[0], "f")

    def test_benchmarksfiltered_with_remainder_after_doubleminus(self):
        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
            [
                "benchmarksfiltered",
                self.testInput0,
                "c",
                self.testInput1,
                "e",
                "--",
                "g",
            ]
        )
        self.assertFalse(parsed.display_aggregates_only)
        self.assertTrue(parsed.utest)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, "benchmarksfiltered")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], "c")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], "e")
        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options[0], "g")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # unittest.main()
    main()

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