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Added usage tips for FreeBSD embedded
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How-to-use-on-embedded-FreeBSD.md
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How-to-use-on-embedded-FreeBSD.md
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FreeBSD embedded systems like nas4free, FreeNAS, pfSense etc. usually don't have curl and wget installed. The [fetch(1)](http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fetch(1)) utility can't replace them, because it doesn't support POST and PUT requests. So I used this workaround to get curl running on this platform.
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Full story in Issue [#194](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/issues/194).
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## Requirements
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You need:
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* a persistent storage (to save some files)
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* your FreeBSD version and architecture (e.g. FreeBSD 10, x86-64)
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## 1. Find curl and ca-root-nss packages
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You need to get the curl binary and the ca-root-nss.crt containing trusted certificate authorities.
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Search for the packages in the download archives: [http://distcache.freebsd.org/](http://distcache.freebsd.org/)
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E.g., currently these would be for FreeBSD 10 x86-64:
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* http://distcache.freebsd.org/freebsd:10:x86:64/latest/All/curl-7.49.0.txz
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* http://distcache.freebsd.org/freebsd:10:x86:64/latest/All/ca_root_nss-3.22.2.txz
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## 2. Download and extract
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Replace the URLs found in step 1 above.
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```
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$ cd <path on your persistent storage> # e.g. nas4free: somewhere in /mnt/pool0
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$ fetch -o curl.txz http://distcache.freebsd.org/freebsd:10:x86:64/latest/All/curl-7.49.0.txz
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$ tar xvf curl.txz /usr/local/bin/curl
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$ mv usr/local/bin/curl .
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$ rm curl.txz
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$ fetch -o carootnss.txz http://distcache.freebsd.org/freebsd:10:x86:64/latest/All/ca_root_nss-3.22.2.txz
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$ tar xvf carootnss.txz /usr/local/share/certs/ca-root-nss.crt
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$ mv /usr/local/share/certs/ca-root-nss.crt .
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$ rm carootnss.txz
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$ # rm -r usr # be sure you're not in / ;-)
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```
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## 3. Configure your shell
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Your shell needs to know how to use the new curl binary. Create a file `_shell_profile` in same directory as above:
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`_shell_profile`:
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```
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export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=<path on your persistent storage>/ca-root-nss.crt
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export PATH=$PATH:<path on your persistent storage>
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```
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Load it in your current shell session:
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```
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$ . _shell_profile
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```
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## 4. Install acme.sh
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Now download and install acme.sh using the [advanced configuration](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-install#4-advanced-installation).
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```
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./acme.sh --install --home <path on your persistent storage>
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```
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You can now use it as usual.
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## 5. Certificate renewal with cronjob
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Usually, acme.sh can't create the automatic cronjob for certificate renewal on those platforms. I use a script like this:
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`acme-renew.sh`:
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```
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. <path on your persistent storage>/_shell_profile
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acme.sh --cron --home <path on your persistent storage>
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```
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Don't forget to `chmod +x acme-renew.sh`.
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Now find out how to create the cronjob on your system. For nas4free, you can do it in the web interface under **System -> Advanced -> Cron**. I scheduled it for running on the 1st of every month.
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