Table of Contents
I got tired of manually maintaining Let's Encrypt on my laptop to update my Router. so I now pushed that to the router itself.
here's the HowTo (xpost https://forum.synology.com/enu/viewtopic.php?f=265&t=123003 ).
I've used https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh , a 3rd party client for Let's Encrypt, based on shell scripting. no extra dependencies.
I've also used it with DNS01 protocol, which means, I don't have any ports open on the router to do the validation, instead it use Cloudflare API, where I host my domain. You can use any name service provider which has an API to automatically add/update the txt record for certificate renewal. See the wiki page on DNS API Mode.
Since the Router shell is very limited, there are several constraints. the most important of all, there is no crontab.
Trying the following default install will fail because of crontab.
$ wget -O - https://get.acme.sh | sh
Therefore we have to do it manually:
$ wget https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/archive/master.tar.gz
$ tar xvf master.tar.gz
$ cd acme.sh-master/
$ ./acme.sh --install --nocron --home /volume1/@appstore/acme.sh
log out and login to ssh again
Installation is done :)
Next, configure:
$ cd /volume1/@appstore/acme.sh
Configure your credentials for DNS API mode. When using Cloudflare, you'll need your Cloudflare email and API key which you can get here.
Type this to the shell, replace with the values above. Again, see the wiki page on DNS API Mode to learn about other DNS API modes.
export CF_Key="sdfsdfsdfljlbjkljlkjsdfoiwje"
export CF_Email="xxxx@sss.com"
Now to create your cert:
$ ./acme.sh --issue \
--post-hook "/usr/syno/sbin/synoservicecfg --restart httpd-sys" \
--dns dns_cf \
--certpath /usr/syno/etc/ssl/ssl.crt/server.crt \
--keypath /usr/syno/etc/ssl/ssl.key/server.key \
--ca-file /usr/syno/etc/ssl/ssl.crt/ca.crt \
--config-home /volume1/@appstore/acme.sh \
--dnssleep 15 -d YOURDOMAIN.TLD
Simple right?
Since there is no crontab, we need to manually add it to cron. The Let's Encrypt cert expires in 90 days, so the recommended renewal date is 1 month before expiration, i.e. every 2 months. Use a crontab tester if you need help with this part. The following updates the certificates at 02:03 on the 1st day in January, March, May, July, September, and November.
$ vi /etc/crontab
3 2 1 1,3,5,7,9,11 * root /volume1/@appstore/acme.sh/acme.sh --cron --home /volume1/@appstore/acme.sh
:wq
HTH
CA Cert Configuration
My router, running SRM version 1.2.5-8227 Update 2, requires the following additional web server configuration lines to make the above work. This may be required because the router still thinks it's using a self-signed cert, so those directives are commented out by default. I added the lines to /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf-cipher.
SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/syno/etc/ssl/ssl.crt"
SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/syno/etc/ssl/ssl.crt/ca.crt"
Reload the web server using the post-hook command above after adding the lines.
Buy me a beer, Donate to acme.sh if it saves your time. Your donation makes acme.sh better: https://donate.acme.sh/
如果 acme.sh 帮你节省了时间,请考虑赏我一杯啤酒🍺, 捐助: https://donate.acme.sh/ 你的支持将会使得 acme.sh 越来越好. 感谢