Add Unix pty, which supports Linux/MacOs bash and so on.

This commit is contained in:
KingToolbox 2020-12-22 16:48:48 +08:00
parent 7920e91b74
commit b02dc28a9e
2 changed files with 411 additions and 0 deletions

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src/Pty/UnixPty.cpp Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2020, WindTerm.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "UnixPty.h"
#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QThread>
#include <errno.h>
#include <utmpx.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
constexpr int BUFFER_SIZE = 0x800; // 2048 bytes
ShellProcess::ShellProcess()
: QProcess()
, m_handleMaster(-1)
, m_handleSlave(-1)
{
setProcessChannelMode(QProcess::MergedChannels);
}
void ShellProcess::setupChildProcess() {
dup2(m_handleSlave, STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(m_handleSlave, STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(m_handleSlave, STDERR_FILENO);
pid_t sid = setsid();
ioctl(m_handleSlave, TIOCSCTTY, 0);
tcsetpgrp(m_handleSlave, sid);
struct utmpx utmpxInfo;
memset(&utmpxInfo, 0, sizeof(utmpxInfo));
strncpy(utmpxInfo.ut_user, qgetenv("USER"), sizeof(utmpxInfo.ut_user));
QString device(m_handleSlaveName);
if (device.startsWith("/dev/")) {
device = device.mid(5);
}
const char *d = device.toLatin1().constData();
strncpy(utmpxInfo.ut_line, d, sizeof(utmpxInfo.ut_line));
strncpy(utmpxInfo.ut_id, d + strlen(d) - sizeof(utmpxInfo.ut_id), sizeof(utmpxInfo.ut_id));
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
utmpxInfo.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
utmpxInfo.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
utmpxInfo.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
utmpxInfo.ut_pid = getpid();
utmpxname(_PATH_UTMPX);
setutxent();
pututxline(&utmpxInfo);
endutxent();
#if !defined(Q_OS_UNIX)
updwtmpx(_PATH_UTMPX, &loginInfo);
#endif
}
UnixPty::UnixPty(QObject *parent /*= nullptr*/)
: Pty(parent)
, m_pid(0)
, m_readMasterNotify(nullptr)
{
m_buffer = static_cast<char *>(malloc(BUFFER_SIZE));
}
UnixPty::~UnixPty() {
stop();
free(m_buffer);
m_buffer = nullptr;
}
bool UnixPty::createProcess(QString command, const QString &arguments,
const QString &workingDirectory, const QProcessEnvironment &environment,
int rows, int columns) {
if (m_shellProcess.state() == QProcess::Running) {
return false;
}
QFileInfo fileInfo(command);
if (fileInfo.isRelative() || fileInfo.exists() == false) {
setErrorString(tr("UnixPty: shell file path must be absolute"));
return false;
}
bool success = false;
do {
int result = 0;
m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster = ::posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
if (m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster < 0) {
setError("Unable to open master");
break;
}
m_shellProcess.m_handleSlaveName = ptsname(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster);
if (m_shellProcess.m_handleSlaveName.isEmpty()) {
setError("Unable to get slave name");
break;
}
result = grantpt(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster);
if (result != 0) {
setError("Unable to change perms for slave");
break;
}
result = unlockpt(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster);
if (result != 0) {
setError("Unable to unlock slave");
break;
}
m_shellProcess.m_handleSlave = ::open(m_shellProcess.m_handleSlaveName.toLatin1().data(), O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
if (m_shellProcess.m_handleSlave < 0) {
setError("Unable to open slave");
break;
}
int flags = fcntl(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, F_GETFL, 0);
result = fcntl(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
if (result == -1) {
setError("Unable to set non-blocking mode for master");
break;
}
result = fcntl(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
if (result == -1) {
setError("Unable to set flags for master");
break;
}
result = fcntl(m_shellProcess.m_handleSlave, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
if (result == -1) {
setError("Unable to set flags for slave");
break;
}
struct ::termios ttmode;
if (terminalAttributes(&ttmode) == false) {
break;
}
ttmode.c_iflag |= IXON;
ttmode.c_iflag |= IUTF8;
ttmode.c_lflag |= ECHO;
#ifdef Q_OS_MACOS
ttmode.c_cc[VDSUSP] = 25;
ttmode.c_cc[VSTATUS] = 20;
#endif
if (setTerminalAttributes(&ttmode) == false) {
break;
}
m_readMasterNotify = new QSocketNotifier(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, QSocketNotifier::Read, &m_shellProcess);
m_readMasterNotify->setEnabled(true);
m_readMasterNotify->moveToThread(m_shellProcess.thread());
QObject::connect(m_readMasterNotify, &QSocketNotifier::activated, [this](int socket) {
Q_UNUSED(socket)
int readSize = 0;
QByteArray readData;
do {
readSize = ::read(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, m_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (readSize == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
QThread::yieldCurrentThread();
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
readData.append(QByteArray::fromRawData(m_buffer, readSize));
} while (readSize == BUFFER_SIZE || (readSize == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)); //last data block always < readSize
if (readData.isEmpty() == false) {
m_shellReadBuffer.append(readData);
emit readyRead();
}
});
m_shellProcess.setWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory);
m_shellProcess.setProcessEnvironment(environment);
m_shellProcess.setReadChannel(QProcess::StandardOutput);
m_shellProcess.start(command, arguments.isEmpty() ? QStringList() : QStringList(arguments));
m_shellProcess.waitForStarted();
m_pid = m_shellProcess.processId();
success = resizeWindow(rows, columns);
} while(0);
if (success == false) {
stop();
}
Q_ASSERT(success == true);
return success;
}
bool UnixPty::resizeWindow(int rows, int columns) {
if (rows != m_rows || columns != m_columns) {
bool success = false;
struct winsize winSize;
memset(&winSize, 0, sizeof(winSize));
winSize.ws_row = static_cast<quint16>(rows);
winSize.ws_col = static_cast<quint16>(columns);
if (ioctl(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, TIOCSWINSZ, &winSize) == 0
&& ioctl(m_shellProcess.m_handleSlave, TIOCSWINSZ, &winSize) == 0) {
m_rows = rows;
m_columns = columns;
success = true;
}
return success;
}
return true;
}
void UnixPty::setError(const char *error) {
Pty::setErrorString(QString("%1: %2 -> %3").arg(tr("UnixPty"), tr(error), strerror(errno)));
}
bool UnixPty::setTerminalAttributes(struct ::termios *ttmode) {
Q_ASSERT(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster >= 0);
int result = -1;
if (m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster >=0) {
result = tcsetattr(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, TCSANOW, ttmode);
if (result != 0) {
setError("Unable to set terminal attributes");
}
}
return (result == 0);
}
void UnixPty::stop() {
m_shellProcess.m_handleSlaveName = QString();
if (m_shellProcess.m_handleSlave >= 0) {
::close(m_shellProcess.m_handleSlave);
m_shellProcess.m_handleSlave = -1;
}
if (m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster >= 0) {
::close(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster);
m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster = -1;
}
if (m_shellProcess.state() == QProcess::Running) {
m_readMasterNotify->disconnect();
m_readMasterNotify->deleteLater();
m_shellProcess.terminate();
m_shellProcess.waitForFinished(1000);
if (m_shellProcess.state() == QProcess::Running) {
QProcess::startDetached(QString("kill -9 %1").arg(m_pid));
m_shellProcess.kill();
m_shellProcess.waitForFinished(1000);
}
Q_ASSERT(m_shellProcess.state() == QProcess::NotRunning);
}
}
bool UnixPty::terminalAttributes(struct ::termios *ttmode) {
Q_ASSERT(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster >= 0);
int result = -1;
if (m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster >= 0) {
result = tcgetattr(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, ttmode);
if (result != 0) {
setError("Unable to get terminal attributes");
}
}
return (result == 0);
}
QByteArray UnixPty::readAll() {
QByteArray shellReadBuffer = m_shellReadBuffer;
m_shellReadBuffer.clear();
return shellReadBuffer;
}
qint64 UnixPty::write(const QByteArray &text) {
int writeSize = ::write(m_shellProcess.m_handleMaster, text.constData(), text.size());
Q_ASSERT(writeSize == text.size());
if (writeSize == -1) {
setError("Unable to write output");
}
return writeSize;
}
bool UnixPty::isAvailable() {
return true;
}
void UnixPty::moveToThread(QThread *targetThread) {
m_shellProcess.moveToThread(targetThread);
}
#endif // Q_OS_UNIX

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/*
* Copyright 2020, WindTerm.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef UNIXPTY_H
#define UNIXPTY_H
#pragma once
#include <QtGlobal>
#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
#include "Pty.h"
#include <QProcess>
#include <QSocketNotifier>
#include <termios.h>
class ShellProcess
: public QProcess
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ShellProcess();
private:
void setupChildProcess() final;
private:
int m_handleMaster;
int m_handleSlave;
QString m_handleSlaveName;
private:
friend class UnixPty;
};
class UnixPty
: public Pty
{
public:
UnixPty(QObject *parent = nullptr);
virtual ~UnixPty();
bool createProcess(QString command, const QString &arguments,
const QString &workingDirectory, const QProcessEnvironment &environment,
int rows, int columns) final;
static bool isAvailable();
bool resizeWindow(int rows, int columns) final;
QByteArray readAll() final;
qint64 write(const QByteArray &text) final;
private:
void moveToThread(QThread *targetThread);
void setError(const char *error);
bool setTerminalAttributes(struct ::termios *ttmode);
void stop();
bool terminalAttributes(struct ::termios *ttmode);
private:
qint64 m_pid;
ShellProcess m_shellProcess;
QSocketNotifier *m_readMasterNotify;
char *m_buffer;
QByteArray m_shellReadBuffer;
};
#endif // Q_OS_UNIX
#endif // UNIXPTY_H