This commit is contained in:
bai 2020-05-06 13:26:23 +08:00
parent 69f9a39b72
commit 753b654ef9
75 changed files with 19820 additions and 31 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored
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book

1
book/.nojekyll Normal file
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This file makes sure that Github Pages doesn't process mdBook's output.

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book/ayu-highlight.css Normal file
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/*
Based off of the Ayu theme
Original by Dempfi (https://github.com/dempfi/ayu)
*/
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
background: #191f26;
color: #e6e1cf;
padding: 0.5em;
}
.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #5c6773;
font-style: italic;
}
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-attr,
.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-link,
.hljs-selector-id,
.hljs-selector-class {
color: #ff7733;
}
.hljs-number,
.hljs-meta,
.hljs-builtin-name,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-type,
.hljs-params {
color: #ffee99;
}
.hljs-string,
.hljs-bullet {
color: #b8cc52;
}
.hljs-title,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-section {
color: #ffb454;
}
.hljs-keyword,
.hljs-selector-tag,
.hljs-symbol {
color: #ff7733;
}
.hljs-name {
color: #36a3d9;
}
.hljs-tag {
color: #00568d;
}
.hljs-emphasis {
font-style: italic;
}
.hljs-strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
.hljs-addition {
color: #91b362;
}
.hljs-deletion {
color: #d96c75;
}

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book/book.js Normal file
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"use strict";
// Fix back button cache problem
window.onunload = function () { };
// Global variable, shared between modules
function playpen_text(playpen) {
let code_block = playpen.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
return editor.getValue();
} else {
return code_block.textContent;
}
}
(function codeSnippets() {
function fetch_with_timeout(url, options, timeout = 6000) {
return Promise.race([
fetch(url, options),
new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('timeout')), timeout))
]);
}
var playpens = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playpen"));
if (playpens.length > 0) {
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/meta/crates", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
// get list of crates available in the rust playground
let playground_crates = response.crates.map(item => item["id"]);
playpens.forEach(block => handle_crate_list_update(block, playground_crates));
});
}
function handle_crate_list_update(playpen_block, playground_crates) {
// update the play buttons after receiving the response
update_play_button(playpen_block, playground_crates);
// and install on change listener to dynamically update ACE editors
if (window.ace) {
let code_block = playpen_block.querySelector("code");
if (code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.addEventListener("change", function (e) {
update_play_button(playpen_block, playground_crates);
});
// add Ctrl-Enter command to execute rust code
editor.commands.addCommand({
name: "run",
bindKey: {
win: "Ctrl-Enter",
mac: "Ctrl-Enter"
},
exec: _editor => run_rust_code(playpen_block)
});
}
}
}
// updates the visibility of play button based on `no_run` class and
// used crates vs ones available on http://play.rust-lang.org
function update_play_button(pre_block, playground_crates) {
var play_button = pre_block.querySelector(".play-button");
// skip if code is `no_run`
if (pre_block.querySelector('code').classList.contains("no_run")) {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
return;
}
// get list of `extern crate`'s from snippet
var txt = playpen_text(pre_block);
var re = /extern\s+crate\s+([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*;/g;
var snippet_crates = [];
var item;
while (item = re.exec(txt)) {
snippet_crates.push(item[1]);
}
// check if all used crates are available on play.rust-lang.org
var all_available = snippet_crates.every(function (elem) {
return playground_crates.indexOf(elem) > -1;
});
if (all_available) {
play_button.classList.remove("hidden");
} else {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
}
}
function run_rust_code(code_block) {
var result_block = code_block.querySelector(".result");
if (!result_block) {
result_block = document.createElement('code');
result_block.className = 'result hljs language-bash';
code_block.append(result_block);
}
let text = playpen_text(code_block);
let classes = code_block.querySelector('code').classList;
let has_2018 = classes.contains("edition2018");
let edition = has_2018 ? "2018" : "2015";
var params = {
version: "stable",
optimize: "0",
code: text,
edition: edition
};
if (text.indexOf("#![feature") !== -1) {
params.version = "nightly";
}
result_block.innerText = "Running...";
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/evaluate.json", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
body: JSON.stringify(params)
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => result_block.innerText = response.result)
.catch(error => result_block.innerText = "Playground Communication: " + error.message);
}
// Syntax highlighting Configuration
hljs.configure({
tabReplace: ' ', // 4 spaces
languages: [], // Languages used for auto-detection
});
let code_nodes = Array
.from(document.querySelectorAll('code'))
// Don't highlight `inline code` blocks in headers.
.filter(function (node) {return !node.parentElement.classList.contains("header"); });
if (window.ace) {
// language-rust class needs to be removed for editable
// blocks or highlightjs will capture events
Array
.from(document.querySelectorAll('code.editable'))
.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.remove('language-rust'); });
Array
.from(document.querySelectorAll('code:not(.editable)'))
.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
} else {
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
}
// Adding the hljs class gives code blocks the color css
// even if highlighting doesn't apply
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.add('hljs'); });
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("code.language-rust")).forEach(function (block) {
var lines = Array.from(block.querySelectorAll('.boring'));
// If no lines were hidden, return
if (!lines.length) { return; }
block.classList.add("hide-boring");
var buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
buttons.innerHTML = "<button class=\"fa fa-expand\" title=\"Show hidden lines\" aria-label=\"Show hidden lines\"></button>";
// add expand button
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
pre_block.querySelector('.buttons').addEventListener('click', function (e) {
if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-expand')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-expand');
e.target.classList.add('fa-compress');
e.target.title = 'Hide lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.remove('hide-boring');
} else if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-compress')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-compress');
e.target.classList.add('fa-expand');
e.target.title = 'Show hidden lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.add('hide-boring');
}
});
});
if (window.playpen_copyable) {
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('pre code')).forEach(function (block) {
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
if (!pre_block.classList.contains('playpen')) {
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var clipButton = document.createElement('button');
clipButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
clipButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
clipButton.setAttribute('aria-label', clipButton.title);
clipButton.innerHTML = '<i class=\"tooltiptext\"></i>';
buttons.insertBefore(clipButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
});
}
// Process playpen code blocks
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playpen")).forEach(function (pre_block) {
// Add play button
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var runCodeButton = document.createElement('button');
runCodeButton.className = 'fa fa-play play-button';
runCodeButton.hidden = true;
runCodeButton.title = 'Run this code';
runCodeButton.setAttribute('aria-label', runCodeButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(runCodeButton, buttons.firstChild);
runCodeButton.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
run_rust_code(pre_block);
});
if (window.playpen_copyable) {
var copyCodeClipboardButton = document.createElement('button');
copyCodeClipboardButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
copyCodeClipboardButton.innerHTML = '<i class="tooltiptext"></i>';
copyCodeClipboardButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
copyCodeClipboardButton.setAttribute('aria-label', copyCodeClipboardButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(copyCodeClipboardButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
let code_block = pre_block.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
var undoChangesButton = document.createElement('button');
undoChangesButton.className = 'fa fa-history reset-button';
undoChangesButton.title = 'Undo changes';
undoChangesButton.setAttribute('aria-label', undoChangesButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(undoChangesButton, buttons.firstChild);
undoChangesButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.setValue(editor.originalCode);
editor.clearSelection();
});
}
});
})();
(function themes() {
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle');
var themePopup = document.getElementById('theme-list');
var themeColorMetaTag = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
var stylesheets = {
ayuHighlight: document.querySelector("[href$='ayu-highlight.css']"),
tomorrowNight: document.querySelector("[href$='tomorrow-night.css']"),
highlight: document.querySelector("[href$='highlight.css']"),
};
function showThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'block';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
themePopup.querySelector("button#" + get_theme()).focus();
}
function hideThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'none';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
themeToggleButton.focus();
}
function get_theme() {
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch (e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) {
return default_theme;
} else {
return theme;
}
}
function set_theme(theme, store = true) {
let ace_theme;
if (theme == 'coal' || theme == 'navy') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else if (theme == 'ayu') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = false;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/dawn";
}
setTimeout(function () {
themeColorMetaTag.content = getComputedStyle(document.body).backgroundColor;
}, 1);
if (window.ace && window.editors) {
window.editors.forEach(function (editor) {
editor.setTheme(ace_theme);
});
}
var previousTheme = get_theme();
if (store) {
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme); } catch (e) { }
}
html.classList.remove(previousTheme);
html.classList.add(theme);
}
// Set theme
var theme = get_theme();
set_theme(theme, false);
themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block') {
hideThemes();
} else {
showThemes();
}
});
themePopup.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
var theme = e.target.id || e.target.parentElement.id;
set_theme(theme);
});
themePopup.addEventListener('focusout', function(e) {
// e.relatedTarget is null in Safari and Firefox on macOS (see workaround below)
if (!!e.relatedTarget && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.relatedTarget) && !themePopup.contains(e.relatedTarget)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
// Should not be needed, but it works around an issue on macOS & iOS: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues/628
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block' && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.target) && !themePopup.contains(e.target)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (!themePopup.contains(e.target)) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'Escape':
e.preventDefault();
hideThemes();
break;
case 'ArrowUp':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.previousElementSibling) {
li.previousElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'ArrowDown':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.nextElementSibling) {
li.nextElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'Home':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:first-child button').focus();
break;
case 'End':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:last-child button').focus();
break;
}
});
})();
(function sidebar() {
var html = document.querySelector("html");
var sidebar = document.getElementById("sidebar");
var sidebarLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a');
var sidebarToggleButton = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle");
var sidebarResizeHandle = document.getElementById("sidebar-resize-handle");
var firstContact = null;
function showSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-hidden')
html.classList.add('sidebar-visible');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', 0);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', false);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'visible'); } catch (e) { }
}
var sidebarAnchorToggles = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a.toggle');
function toggleSection(ev) {
ev.currentTarget.parentElement.classList.toggle('expanded');
}
Array.from(sidebarAnchorToggles).forEach(function (el) {
el.addEventListener('click', toggleSection);
});
function hideSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible')
html.classList.add('sidebar-hidden');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', -1);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', true);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'hidden'); } catch (e) { }
}
// Toggle sidebar
sidebarToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function sidebarToggle() {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
showSidebar();
} else if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-visible")) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (getComputedStyle(sidebar)['transform'] === 'none') {
hideSidebar();
} else {
showSidebar();
}
}
});
sidebarResizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
function initResize(e) {
window.addEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
html.classList.add('sidebar-resizing');
}
function resize(e) {
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', (e.clientX - sidebar.offsetLeft) + 'px');
}
//on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
function stopResize(e) {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-resizing');
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
firstContact = {
x: e.touches[0].clientX,
time: Date.now()
};
}, { passive: true });
document.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
if (!firstContact)
return;
var curX = e.touches[0].clientX;
var xDiff = curX - firstContact.x,
tDiff = Date.now() - firstContact.time;
if (tDiff < 250 && Math.abs(xDiff) >= 150) {
if (xDiff >= 0 && firstContact.x < Math.min(document.body.clientWidth * 0.25, 300))
showSidebar();
else if (xDiff < 0 && curX < 300)
hideSidebar();
firstContact = null;
}
}, { passive: true });
// Scroll sidebar to current active section
var activeSection = document.getElementById("sidebar").querySelector(".active");
if (activeSection) {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView
activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
}
})();
(function chapterNavigation() {
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (window.search && window.search.hasFocus()) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'ArrowRight':
e.preventDefault();
var nextButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.next');
if (nextButton) {
window.location.href = nextButton.href;
}
break;
case 'ArrowLeft':
e.preventDefault();
var previousButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.previous');
if (previousButton) {
window.location.href = previousButton.href;
}
break;
}
});
})();
(function clipboard() {
var clipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.clip-button');
function hideTooltip(elem) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = "";
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
}
function showTooltip(elem, msg) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = msg;
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy tooltipped';
}
var clipboardSnippets = new ClipboardJS('.clip-button', {
text: function (trigger) {
hideTooltip(trigger);
let playpen = trigger.closest("pre");
return playpen_text(playpen);
}
});
Array.from(clipButtons).forEach(function (clipButton) {
clipButton.addEventListener('mouseout', function (e) {
hideTooltip(e.currentTarget);
});
});
clipboardSnippets.on('success', function (e) {
e.clearSelection();
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Copied!");
});
clipboardSnippets.on('error', function (e) {
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Clipboard error!");
});
})();
(function scrollToTop () {
var menuTitle = document.querySelector('.menu-title');
menuTitle.addEventListener('click', function () {
document.scrollingElement.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
});
})();
(function controllMenu() {
var menu = document.getElementById('menu-bar');
(function controllPosition() {
var scrollTop = document.scrollingElement.scrollTop;
var prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
var minMenuY = -menu.clientHeight - 50;
// When the script loads, the page can be at any scroll (e.g. if you reforesh it).
menu.style.top = scrollTop + 'px';
// Same as parseInt(menu.style.top.slice(0, -2), but faster
var topCache = menu.style.top.slice(0, -2);
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
var stickyCache = false; // Same as menu.classList.contains('sticky'), but faster
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
scrollTop = Math.max(document.scrollingElement.scrollTop, 0);
// `null` means that it doesn't need to be updated
var nextSticky = null;
var nextTop = null;
var scrollDown = scrollTop > prevScrollTop;
var menuPosAbsoluteY = topCache - scrollTop;
if (scrollDown) {
nextSticky = false;
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop;
}
} else {
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextSticky = true;
} else if (menuPosAbsoluteY < minMenuY) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop + minMenuY;
}
}
if (nextSticky === true && stickyCache === false) {
menu.classList.add('sticky');
stickyCache = true;
} else if (nextSticky === false && stickyCache === true) {
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
stickyCache = false;
}
if (nextTop !== null) {
menu.style.top = nextTop + 'px';
topCache = nextTop;
}
prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
}, { passive: true });
})();
(function controllBorder() {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
if (menu.offsetTop === 0) {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
} else {
menu.classList.add('bordered');
}
}, { passive: true });
})();
})();

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/* CSS for UI elements (a.k.a. chrome) */
@import 'variables.css';
::-webkit-scrollbar {
background: var(--bg);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: var(--scrollbar);
}
html {
scrollbar-color: var(--scrollbar) var(--bg);
}
#searchresults a,
.content a:link,
a:visited,
a > .hljs {
color: var(--links);
}
/* Menu Bar */
#menu-bar,
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
z-index: 101;
margin: auto calc(0px - var(--page-padding));
}
#menu-bar {
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background-color: var(--bg);
border-bottom-color: var(--bg);
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
}
#menu-bar.sticky,
.js #menu-bar-hover-placeholder:hover + #menu-bar,
.js #menu-bar:hover,
.js.sidebar-visible #menu-bar {
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: sticky;
top: 0 !important;
}
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
position: sticky;
position: -webkit-sticky;
top: 0;
height: var(--menu-bar-height);
}
#menu-bar.bordered {
border-bottom-color: var(--table-border-color);
}
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
position: relative;
padding: 0 8px;
z-index: 10;
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color 0.5s;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 420px) {
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
padding: 0 5px;
}
}
.icon-button {
border: none;
background: none;
padding: 0;
color: inherit;
}
.icon-button i {
margin: 0;
}
.right-buttons {
margin: 0 15px;
}
.right-buttons a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.left-buttons {
display: flex;
margin: 0 5px;
}
.no-js .left-buttons {
display: none;
}
.menu-title {
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 200;
font-size: 2rem;
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
flex: 1;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.js .menu-title {
cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-bar,
.menu-bar:visited,
.nav-chapters,
.nav-chapters:visited,
.mobile-nav-chapters,
.mobile-nav-chapters:visited,
.menu-bar .icon-button,
.menu-bar a i {
color: var(--icons);
}
.menu-bar i:hover,
.menu-bar .icon-button:hover,
.nav-chapters:hover,
.mobile-nav-chapters i:hover {
color: var(--icons-hover);
}
/* Nav Icons */
.nav-chapters {
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
max-width: 150px;
min-width: 90px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
transition: color 0.5s, background-color 0.5s;
}
.nav-chapters:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
transition: background-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
}
.nav-wrapper {
margin-top: 50px;
display: none;
}
.mobile-nav-chapters {
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
width: 90px;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
}
.previous {
float: left;
}
.next {
float: right;
right: var(--page-padding);
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
.nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
.nav-wrapper { display: block; }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1380px) {
.sidebar-visible .nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
.sidebar-visible .nav-wrapper { display: block; }
}
/* Inline code */
:not(pre) > .hljs {
display: inline;
padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
border-radius: 3px;
}
:not(pre):not(a) > .hljs {
color: var(--inline-code-color);
overflow-x: initial;
}
a:hover > .hljs {
text-decoration: underline;
}
pre {
position: relative;
}
pre > .buttons {
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
right: 5px;
top: 5px;
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
cursor: pointer;
}
pre > .buttons :hover {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
pre > .buttons i {
margin-left: 8px;
}
pre > .buttons button {
color: inherit;
background: transparent;
border: none;
cursor: inherit;
}
pre > .result {
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* Search */
#searchresults a {
text-decoration: none;
}
mark {
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0 3px 1px 3px;
margin: 0 -3px -1px -3px;
background-color: var(--search-mark-bg);
transition: background-color 300ms linear;
cursor: pointer;
}
mark.fade-out {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;
cursor: auto;
}
.searchbar-outer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}
#searchbar {
width: 100%;
margin: 5px auto 0px auto;
padding: 10px 16px;
transition: box-shadow 300ms ease-in-out;
border: 1px solid var(--searchbar-border-color);
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: var(--searchbar-bg);
color: var(--searchbar-fg);
}
#searchbar:focus,
#searchbar.active {
box-shadow: 0 0 3px var(--searchbar-shadow-color);
}
.searchresults-header {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1em;
padding: 18px 0 0 5px;
color: var(--searchresults-header-fg);
}
.searchresults-outer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--searchresults-border-color);
}
ul#searchresults {
list-style: none;
padding-left: 20px;
}
ul#searchresults li {
margin: 10px 0px;
padding: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
ul#searchresults li.focus {
background-color: var(--searchresults-li-bg);
}
ul#searchresults span.teaser {
display: block;
clear: both;
margin: 5px 0 0 20px;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
ul#searchresults span.teaser em {
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}
/* Sidebar */
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: var(--sidebar-width);
font-size: 0.875em;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
overscroll-behavior-y: contain;
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
}
.sidebar-resizing {
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .sidebar {
transition: transform 0.3s; /* Animation: slide away */
}
.sidebar code {
line-height: 2em;
}
.sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox {
overflow-y: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
.sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
position: absolute;
cursor: col-resize;
width: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.js .sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
cursor: col-resize;
width: 5px;
}
.sidebar-hidden .sidebar {
transform: translateX(calc(0px - var(--sidebar-width)));
}
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar {
background: var(--sidebar-bg);
}
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: var(--scrollbar);
}
.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
transform: translateX(var(--sidebar-width));
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 620px) {
.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
transform: none;
margin-left: var(--sidebar-width);
}
}
.chapter {
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 0;
line-height: 2.2em;
}
.chapter ol {
width: 100%;
}
.chapter li {
display: flex;
color: var(--sidebar-non-existant);
}
.chapter li a {
display: block;
padding: 0;
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
}
.chapter li a:hover {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
.chapter li a.active {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
.chapter li > a.toggle {
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
padding: 0 10px;
user-select: none;
opacity: 0.68;
}
.chapter li > a.toggle div {
transition: transform 0.5s;
}
/* collapse the section */
.chapter li:not(.expanded) + li > ol {
display: none;
}
.chapter li.chapter-item {
line-height: 1.5em;
margin-top: 0.6em;
}
.chapter li.expanded > a.toggle div {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.spacer {
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
margin: 5px 0px;
}
.chapter .spacer {
background-color: var(--sidebar-spacer);
}
@media (-moz-touch-enabled: 1), (pointer: coarse) {
.chapter li a { padding: 5px 0; }
.spacer { margin: 10px 0; }
}
.section {
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 20px;
line-height: 1.9em;
}
/* Theme Menu Popup */
.theme-popup {
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
top: var(--menu-bar-height);
z-index: 1000;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 0.7em;
color: var(--fg);
background: var(--theme-popup-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
display: none;
}
.theme-popup .default {
color: var(--icons);
}
.theme-popup .theme {
width: 100%;
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 2px 10px;
line-height: 25px;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: left;
cursor: pointer;
color: inherit;
background: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
}
.theme-popup .theme:hover {
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
}
.theme-popup .theme:hover:first-child,
.theme-popup .theme:hover:last-child {
border-top-left-radius: inherit;
border-top-right-radius: inherit;
}

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/* Base styles and content styles */
@import 'variables.css';
:root {
/* Browser default font-size is 16px, this way 1 rem = 10px */
font-size: 62.5%;
}
html {
font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
color: var(--fg);
background-color: var(--bg);
text-size-adjust: none;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.6rem;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
code {
font-family: "Source Code Pro", Consolas, "Ubuntu Mono", Menlo, "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace, monospace !important;
font-size: 0.875em; /* please adjust the ace font size accordingly in editor.js */
}
/* Don't change font size in headers. */
h1 code, h2 code, h3 code, h4 code, h5 code, h6 code {
font-size: unset;
}
.left { float: left; }
.right { float: right; }
.boring { opacity: 0.6; }
.hide-boring .boring { display: none; }
.hidden { display: none; }
h2, h3 { margin-top: 2.5em; }
h4, h5 { margin-top: 2em; }
.header + .header h3,
.header + .header h4,
.header + .header h5 {
margin-top: 1em;
}
h1 a.header:target::before,
h2 a.header:target::before,
h3 a.header:target::before,
h4 a.header:target::before {
display: inline-block;
content: "»";
margin-left: -30px;
width: 30px;
}
h1 a.header:target,
h2 a.header:target,
h3 a.header:target,
h4 a.header:target {
scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--menu-bar-height) + 0.5em);
}
.page {
outline: 0;
padding: 0 var(--page-padding);
margin-top: calc(0px - var(--menu-bar-height)); /* Compensate for the #menu-bar-hover-placeholder */
}
.page-wrapper {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .page-wrapper {
transition: margin-left 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease; /* Animation: slide away */
}
.content {
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 0 15px;
padding-bottom: 50px;
}
.content main {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}
.content p { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content ol { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content ul { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content a { text-decoration: none; }
.content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content img { max-width: 100%; }
.content .header:link,
.content .header:visited {
color: var(--fg);
}
.content .header:link,
.content .header:visited:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
table {
margin: 0 auto;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table td {
padding: 3px 20px;
border: 1px var(--table-border-color) solid;
}
table thead {
background: var(--table-header-bg);
}
table thead td {
font-weight: 700;
border: none;
}
table thead th {
padding: 3px 20px;
}
table thead tr {
border: 1px var(--table-header-bg) solid;
}
/* Alternate background colors for rows */
table tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
background: var(--table-alternate-bg);
}
blockquote {
margin: 20px 0;
padding: 0 20px;
color: var(--fg);
background-color: var(--quote-bg);
border-top: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
border-bottom: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
}
:not(.footnote-definition) + .footnote-definition,
.footnote-definition + :not(.footnote-definition) {
margin-top: 2em;
}
.footnote-definition {
font-size: 0.9em;
margin: 0.5em 0;
}
.footnote-definition p {
display: inline;
}
.tooltiptext {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
color: #fff;
background-color: #333;
transform: translateX(-50%); /* Center by moving tooltip 50% of its width left */
left: -8px; /* Half of the width of the icon */
top: -35px;
font-size: 0.8em;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 5px 8px;
margin: 5px;
z-index: 1000;
}
.tooltipped .tooltiptext {
visibility: visible;
}

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#sidebar,
#menu-bar,
.nav-chapters,
.mobile-nav-chapters {
display: none;
}
#page-wrapper.page-wrapper {
transform: none;
margin-left: 0px;
overflow-y: initial;
}
#content {
max-width: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.page {
overflow-y: initial;
}
code {
background-color: #666666;
border-radius: 5px;
/* Force background to be printed in Chrome */
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
}
pre > .buttons {
z-index: 2;
}
a, a:visited, a:active, a:hover {
color: #4183c4;
text-decoration: none;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
page-break-inside: avoid;
page-break-after: avoid;
}
pre, code {
page-break-inside: avoid;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
.fa {
display: none !important;
}

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/* Globals */
:root {
--sidebar-width: 300px;
--page-padding: 15px;
--content-max-width: 750px;
--menu-bar-height: 50px;
}
/* Themes */
.ayu {
--bg: hsl(210, 25%, 8%);
--fg: #c5c5c5;
--sidebar-bg: #14191f;
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
--sidebar-non-existant: #5c6773;
--sidebar-active: #ffb454;
--sidebar-spacer: #2d334f;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #737480;
--icons-hover: #b7b9cc;
--links: #0096cf;
--inline-code-color: #ffb454;
--theme-popup-bg: #14191f;
--theme-popup-border: #5c6773;
--theme-hover: #191f26;
--quote-bg: hsl(226, 15%, 17%);
--quote-border: hsl(226, 15%, 22%);
--table-border-color: hsl(210, 25%, 13%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(210, 25%, 28%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(210, 25%, 11%);
--searchbar-border-color: #848484;
--searchbar-bg: #424242;
--searchbar-fg: #fff;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #d4c89f;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
--searchresults-li-bg: #252932;
--search-mark-bg: #e3b171;
}
.coal {
--bg: hsl(200, 7%, 8%);
--fg: #98a3ad;
--sidebar-bg: #292c2f;
--sidebar-fg: #a1adb8;
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
--sidebar-active: #3473ad;
--sidebar-spacer: #393939;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #43484d;
--icons-hover: #b3c0cc;
--links: #2b79a2;
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;;
--theme-popup-bg: #141617;
--theme-popup-border: #43484d;
--theme-hover: #1f2124;
--quote-bg: hsl(234, 21%, 18%);
--quote-border: hsl(234, 21%, 23%);
--table-border-color: hsl(200, 7%, 13%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 28%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 11%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #b7b7b7;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #98a3ad;
--searchresults-li-bg: #2b2b2f;
--search-mark-bg: #355c7d;
}
.light {
--bg: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
--fg: #333333;
--sidebar-bg: #fafafa;
--sidebar-fg: #364149;
--sidebar-non-existant: #aaaaaa;
--sidebar-active: #008cff;
--sidebar-spacer: #f4f4f4;
--scrollbar: #cccccc;
--icons: #cccccc;
--icons-hover: #333333;
--links: #4183c4;
--inline-code-color: #6e6b5e;
--theme-popup-bg: #fafafa;
--theme-popup-border: #cccccc;
--theme-hover: #e6e6e6;
--quote-bg: hsl(197, 37%, 96%);
--quote-border: hsl(197, 37%, 91%);
--table-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 95%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(0, 0%, 97%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #fafafa;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
--searchresults-li-bg: #e4f2fe;
--search-mark-bg: #a2cff5;
}
.navy {
--bg: hsl(226, 23%, 11%);
--fg: #bcbdd0;
--sidebar-bg: #282d3f;
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
--sidebar-non-existant: #505274;
--sidebar-active: #2b79a2;
--sidebar-spacer: #2d334f;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #737480;
--icons-hover: #b7b9cc;
--links: #2b79a2;
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;;
--theme-popup-bg: #161923;
--theme-popup-border: #737480;
--theme-hover: #282e40;
--quote-bg: hsl(226, 15%, 17%);
--quote-border: hsl(226, 15%, 22%);
--table-border-color: hsl(226, 23%, 16%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(226, 23%, 31%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(226, 23%, 14%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #aeaec6;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #5f5f71;
--searchresults-border-color: #5c5c68;
--searchresults-li-bg: #242430;
--search-mark-bg: #a2cff5;
}
.rust {
--bg: hsl(60, 9%, 87%);
--fg: #262625;
--sidebar-bg: #3b2e2a;
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
--sidebar-active: #e69f67;
--sidebar-spacer: #45373a;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #737480;
--icons-hover: #262625;
--links: #2b79a2;
--inline-code-color: #6e6b5e;
--theme-popup-bg: #e1e1db;
--theme-popup-border: #b38f6b;
--theme-hover: #99908a;
--quote-bg: hsl(60, 5%, 75%);
--quote-border: hsl(60, 5%, 70%);
--table-border-color: hsl(60, 9%, 82%);
--table-header-bg: #b3a497;
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(60, 9%, 84%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #fafafa;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
--searchresults-li-bg: #dec2a2;
--search-mark-bg: #e69f67;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.light.no-js {
--bg: hsl(200, 7%, 8%);
--fg: #98a3ad;
--sidebar-bg: #292c2f;
--sidebar-fg: #a1adb8;
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
--sidebar-active: #3473ad;
--sidebar-spacer: #393939;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #43484d;
--icons-hover: #b3c0cc;
--links: #2b79a2;
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;;
--theme-popup-bg: #141617;
--theme-popup-border: #43484d;
--theme-hover: #1f2124;
--quote-bg: hsl(234, 21%, 18%);
--quote-border: hsl(234, 21%, 23%);
--table-border-color: hsl(200, 7%, 13%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 28%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 11%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #b7b7b7;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #98a3ad;
--searchresults-li-bg: #2b2b2f;
--search-mark-bg: #355c7d;
}
}

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/* Base16 Atelier Dune Light - Theme */
/* by Bram de Haan (http://atelierbram.github.io/syntax-highlighting/atelier-schemes/dune) */
/* Original Base16 color scheme by Chris Kempson (https://github.com/chriskempson/base16) */
/* Atelier-Dune Comment */
.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #AAA;
}
/* Atelier-Dune Red */
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-tag,
.hljs-name,
.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-link,
.hljs-name,
.hljs-selector-id,
.hljs-selector-class {
color: #d73737;
}
/* Atelier-Dune Orange */
.hljs-number,
.hljs-meta,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-builtin-name,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-type,
.hljs-params {
color: #b65611;
}
/* Atelier-Dune Green */
.hljs-string,
.hljs-symbol,
.hljs-bullet {
color: #60ac39;
}
/* Atelier-Dune Blue */
.hljs-title,
.hljs-section {
color: #6684e1;
}
/* Atelier-Dune Purple */
.hljs-keyword,
.hljs-selector-tag {
color: #b854d4;
}
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
background: #f1f1f1;
color: #6e6b5e;
padding: 0.5em;
}
.hljs-emphasis {
font-style: italic;
}
.hljs-strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
.hljs-addition {
color: #22863a;
background-color: #f0fff4;
}
.hljs-deletion {
color: #b31d28;
background-color: #ffeef0;
}

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"use strict";
window.search = window.search || {};
(function search(search) {
// Search functionality
//
// You can use !hasFocus() to prevent keyhandling in your key
// event handlers while the user is typing their search.
if (!Mark || !elasticlunr) {
return;
}
//IE 11 Compatibility from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/startsWith
if (!String.prototype.startsWith) {
String.prototype.startsWith = function(search, pos) {
return this.substr(!pos || pos < 0 ? 0 : +pos, search.length) === search;
};
}
var search_wrap = document.getElementById('search-wrapper'),
searchbar = document.getElementById('searchbar'),
searchbar_outer = document.getElementById('searchbar-outer'),
searchresults = document.getElementById('searchresults'),
searchresults_outer = document.getElementById('searchresults-outer'),
searchresults_header = document.getElementById('searchresults-header'),
searchicon = document.getElementById('search-toggle'),
content = document.getElementById('content'),
searchindex = null,
doc_urls = [],
results_options = {
teaser_word_count: 30,
limit_results: 30,
},
search_options = {
bool: "AND",
expand: true,
fields: {
title: {boost: 1},
body: {boost: 1},
breadcrumbs: {boost: 0}
}
},
mark_exclude = [],
marker = new Mark(content),
current_searchterm = "",
URL_SEARCH_PARAM = 'search',
URL_MARK_PARAM = 'highlight',
teaser_count = 0,
SEARCH_HOTKEY_KEYCODE = 83,
ESCAPE_KEYCODE = 27,
DOWN_KEYCODE = 40,
UP_KEYCODE = 38,
SELECT_KEYCODE = 13;
function hasFocus() {
return searchbar === document.activeElement;
}
function removeChildren(elem) {
while (elem.firstChild) {
elem.removeChild(elem.firstChild);
}
}
// Helper to parse a url into its building blocks.
function parseURL(url) {
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = url;
return {
source: url,
protocol: a.protocol.replace(':',''),
host: a.hostname,
port: a.port,
params: (function(){
var ret = {};
var seg = a.search.replace(/^\?/,'').split('&');
var len = seg.length, i = 0, s;
for (;i<len;i++) {
if (!seg[i]) { continue; }
s = seg[i].split('=');
ret[s[0]] = s[1];
}
return ret;
})(),
file: (a.pathname.match(/\/([^/?#]+)$/i) || [,''])[1],
hash: a.hash.replace('#',''),
path: a.pathname.replace(/^([^/])/,'/$1')
};
}
// Helper to recreate a url string from its building blocks.
function renderURL(urlobject) {
var url = urlobject.protocol + "://" + urlobject.host;
if (urlobject.port != "") {
url += ":" + urlobject.port;
}
url += urlobject.path;
var joiner = "?";
for(var prop in urlobject.params) {
if(urlobject.params.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
url += joiner + prop + "=" + urlobject.params[prop];
joiner = "&";
}
}
if (urlobject.hash != "") {
url += "#" + urlobject.hash;
}
return url;
}
// Helper to escape html special chars for displaying the teasers
var escapeHTML = (function() {
var MAP = {
'&': '&amp;',
'<': '&lt;',
'>': '&gt;',
'"': '&#34;',
"'": '&#39;'
};
var repl = function(c) { return MAP[c]; };
return function(s) {
return s.replace(/[&<>'"]/g, repl);
};
})();
function formatSearchMetric(count, searchterm) {
if (count == 1) {
return count + " search result for '" + searchterm + "':";
} else if (count == 0) {
return "No search results for '" + searchterm + "'.";
} else {
return count + " search results for '" + searchterm + "':";
}
}
function formatSearchResult(result, searchterms) {
var teaser = makeTeaser(escapeHTML(result.doc.body), searchterms);
teaser_count++;
// The ?URL_MARK_PARAM= parameter belongs inbetween the page and the #heading-anchor
var url = doc_urls[result.ref].split("#");
if (url.length == 1) { // no anchor found
url.push("");
}
return '<a href="' + path_to_root + url[0] + '?' + URL_MARK_PARAM + '=' + searchterms + '#' + url[1]
+ '" aria-details="teaser_' + teaser_count + '">' + result.doc.breadcrumbs + '</a>'
+ '<span class="teaser" id="teaser_' + teaser_count + '" aria-label="Search Result Teaser">'
+ teaser + '</span>';
}
function makeTeaser(body, searchterms) {
// The strategy is as follows:
// First, assign a value to each word in the document:
// Words that correspond to search terms (stemmer aware): 40
// Normal words: 2
// First word in a sentence: 8
// Then use a sliding window with a constant number of words and count the
// sum of the values of the words within the window. Then use the window that got the
// maximum sum. If there are multiple maximas, then get the last one.
// Enclose the terms in <em>.
var stemmed_searchterms = searchterms.map(function(w) {
return elasticlunr.stemmer(w.toLowerCase());
});
var searchterm_weight = 40;
var weighted = []; // contains elements of ["word", weight, index_in_document]
// split in sentences, then words
var sentences = body.toLowerCase().split('. ');
var index = 0;
var value = 0;
var searchterm_found = false;
for (var sentenceindex in sentences) {
var words = sentences[sentenceindex].split(' ');
value = 8;
for (var wordindex in words) {
var word = words[wordindex];
if (word.length > 0) {
for (var searchtermindex in stemmed_searchterms) {
if (elasticlunr.stemmer(word).startsWith(stemmed_searchterms[searchtermindex])) {
value = searchterm_weight;
searchterm_found = true;
}
};
weighted.push([word, value, index]);
value = 2;
}
index += word.length;
index += 1; // ' ' or '.' if last word in sentence
};
index += 1; // because we split at a two-char boundary '. '
};
if (weighted.length == 0) {
return body;
}
var window_weight = [];
var window_size = Math.min(weighted.length, results_options.teaser_word_count);
var cur_sum = 0;
for (var wordindex = 0; wordindex < window_size; wordindex++) {
cur_sum += weighted[wordindex][1];
};
window_weight.push(cur_sum);
for (var wordindex = 0; wordindex < weighted.length - window_size; wordindex++) {
cur_sum -= weighted[wordindex][1];
cur_sum += weighted[wordindex + window_size][1];
window_weight.push(cur_sum);
};
if (searchterm_found) {
var max_sum = 0;
var max_sum_window_index = 0;
// backwards
for (var i = window_weight.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (window_weight[i] > max_sum) {
max_sum = window_weight[i];
max_sum_window_index = i;
}
};
} else {
max_sum_window_index = 0;
}
// add <em/> around searchterms
var teaser_split = [];
var index = weighted[max_sum_window_index][2];
for (var i = max_sum_window_index; i < max_sum_window_index+window_size; i++) {
var word = weighted[i];
if (index < word[2]) {
// missing text from index to start of `word`
teaser_split.push(body.substring(index, word[2]));
index = word[2];
}
if (word[1] == searchterm_weight) {
teaser_split.push("<em>")
}
index = word[2] + word[0].length;
teaser_split.push(body.substring(word[2], index));
if (word[1] == searchterm_weight) {
teaser_split.push("</em>")
}
};
return teaser_split.join('');
}
function init(config) {
results_options = config.results_options;
search_options = config.search_options;
searchbar_outer = config.searchbar_outer;
doc_urls = config.doc_urls;
searchindex = elasticlunr.Index.load(config.index);
// Set up events
searchicon.addEventListener('click', function(e) { searchIconClickHandler(); }, false);
searchbar.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) { searchbarKeyUpHandler(); }, false);
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { globalKeyHandler(e); }, false);
// If the user uses the browser buttons, do the same as if a reload happened
window.onpopstate = function(e) { doSearchOrMarkFromUrl(); };
// Suppress "submit" events so the page doesn't reload when the user presses Enter
document.addEventListener('submit', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); }, false);
// If reloaded, do the search or mark again, depending on the current url parameters
doSearchOrMarkFromUrl();
}
function unfocusSearchbar() {
// hacky, but just focusing a div only works once
var tmp = document.createElement('input');
tmp.setAttribute('style', 'position: absolute; opacity: 0;');
searchicon.appendChild(tmp);
tmp.focus();
tmp.remove();
}
// On reload or browser history backwards/forwards events, parse the url and do search or mark
function doSearchOrMarkFromUrl() {
// Check current URL for search request
var url = parseURL(window.location.href);
if (url.params.hasOwnProperty(URL_SEARCH_PARAM)
&& url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM] != "") {
showSearch(true);
searchbar.value = decodeURIComponent(
(url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM]+'').replace(/\+/g, '%20'));
searchbarKeyUpHandler(); // -> doSearch()
} else {
showSearch(false);
}
if (url.params.hasOwnProperty(URL_MARK_PARAM)) {
var words = url.params[URL_MARK_PARAM].split(' ');
marker.mark(words, {
exclude: mark_exclude
});
var markers = document.querySelectorAll("mark");
function hide() {
for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
markers[i].classList.add("fade-out");
window.setTimeout(function(e) { marker.unmark(); }, 300);
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
markers[i].addEventListener('click', hide);
}
}
}
// Eventhandler for keyevents on `document`
function globalKeyHandler(e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey || e.target.type === 'textarea') { return; }
if (e.keyCode === ESCAPE_KEYCODE) {
e.preventDefault();
searchbar.classList.remove("active");
setSearchUrlParameters("",
(searchbar.value.trim() !== "") ? "push" : "replace");
if (hasFocus()) {
unfocusSearchbar();
}
showSearch(false);
marker.unmark();
} else if (!hasFocus() && e.keyCode === SEARCH_HOTKEY_KEYCODE) {
e.preventDefault();
showSearch(true);
window.scrollTo(0, 0);
searchbar.select();
} else if (hasFocus() && e.keyCode === DOWN_KEYCODE) {
e.preventDefault();
unfocusSearchbar();
searchresults.firstElementChild.classList.add("focus");
} else if (!hasFocus() && (e.keyCode === DOWN_KEYCODE
|| e.keyCode === UP_KEYCODE
|| e.keyCode === SELECT_KEYCODE)) {
// not `:focus` because browser does annoying scrolling
var focused = searchresults.querySelector("li.focus");
if (!focused) return;
e.preventDefault();
if (e.keyCode === DOWN_KEYCODE) {
var next = focused.nextElementSibling;
if (next) {
focused.classList.remove("focus");
next.classList.add("focus");
}
} else if (e.keyCode === UP_KEYCODE) {
focused.classList.remove("focus");
var prev = focused.previousElementSibling;
if (prev) {
prev.classList.add("focus");
} else {
searchbar.select();
}
} else { // SELECT_KEYCODE
window.location.assign(focused.querySelector('a'));
}
}
}
function showSearch(yes) {
if (yes) {
search_wrap.classList.remove('hidden');
searchicon.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');
} else {
search_wrap.classList.add('hidden');
searchicon.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
var results = searchresults.children;
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
results[i].classList.remove("focus");
}
}
}
function showResults(yes) {
if (yes) {
searchresults_outer.classList.remove('hidden');
} else {
searchresults_outer.classList.add('hidden');
}
}
// Eventhandler for search icon
function searchIconClickHandler() {
if (search_wrap.classList.contains('hidden')) {
showSearch(true);
window.scrollTo(0, 0);
searchbar.select();
} else {
showSearch(false);
}
}
// Eventhandler for keyevents while the searchbar is focused
function searchbarKeyUpHandler() {
var searchterm = searchbar.value.trim();
if (searchterm != "") {
searchbar.classList.add("active");
doSearch(searchterm);
} else {
searchbar.classList.remove("active");
showResults(false);
removeChildren(searchresults);
}
setSearchUrlParameters(searchterm, "push_if_new_search_else_replace");
// Remove marks
marker.unmark();
}
// Update current url with ?URL_SEARCH_PARAM= parameter, remove ?URL_MARK_PARAM and #heading-anchor .
// `action` can be one of "push", "replace", "push_if_new_search_else_replace"
// and replaces or pushes a new browser history item.
// "push_if_new_search_else_replace" pushes if there is no `?URL_SEARCH_PARAM=abc` yet.
function setSearchUrlParameters(searchterm, action) {
var url = parseURL(window.location.href);
var first_search = ! url.params.hasOwnProperty(URL_SEARCH_PARAM);
if (searchterm != "" || action == "push_if_new_search_else_replace") {
url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM] = searchterm;
delete url.params[URL_MARK_PARAM];
url.hash = "";
} else {
delete url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM];
}
// A new search will also add a new history item, so the user can go back
// to the page prior to searching. A updated search term will only replace
// the url.
if (action == "push" || (action == "push_if_new_search_else_replace" && first_search) ) {
history.pushState({}, document.title, renderURL(url));
} else if (action == "replace" || (action == "push_if_new_search_else_replace" && !first_search) ) {
history.replaceState({}, document.title, renderURL(url));
}
}
function doSearch(searchterm) {
// Don't search the same twice
if (current_searchterm == searchterm) { return; }
else { current_searchterm = searchterm; }
if (searchindex == null) { return; }
// Do the actual search
var results = searchindex.search(searchterm, search_options);
var resultcount = Math.min(results.length, results_options.limit_results);
// Display search metrics
searchresults_header.innerText = formatSearchMetric(resultcount, searchterm);
// Clear and insert results
var searchterms = searchterm.split(' ');
removeChildren(searchresults);
for(var i = 0; i < resultcount ; i++){
var resultElem = document.createElement('li');
resultElem.innerHTML = formatSearchResult(results[i], searchterms);
searchresults.appendChild(resultElem);
}
// Display results
showResults(true);
}
fetch(path_to_root + 'searchindex.json')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => init(json))
.catch(error => { // Try to load searchindex.js if fetch failed
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = path_to_root + 'searchindex.js';
script.onload = () => init(window.search);
document.head.appendChild(script);
});
// Exported functions
search.hasFocus = hasFocus;
})(window.search);

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/* Tomorrow Night Theme */
/* http://jmblog.github.com/color-themes-for-google-code-highlightjs */
/* Original theme - https://github.com/chriskempson/tomorrow-theme */
/* http://jmblog.github.com/color-themes-for-google-code-highlightjs */
/* Tomorrow Comment */
.hljs-comment {
color: #969896;
}
/* Tomorrow Red */
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-tag,
.hljs-regexp,
.ruby .hljs-constant,
.xml .hljs-tag .hljs-title,
.xml .hljs-pi,
.xml .hljs-doctype,
.html .hljs-doctype,
.css .hljs-id,
.css .hljs-class,
.css .hljs-pseudo {
color: #cc6666;
}
/* Tomorrow Orange */
.hljs-number,
.hljs-preprocessor,
.hljs-pragma,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-params,
.hljs-constant {
color: #de935f;
}
/* Tomorrow Yellow */
.ruby .hljs-class .hljs-title,
.css .hljs-rule .hljs-attribute {
color: #f0c674;
}
/* Tomorrow Green */
.hljs-string,
.hljs-value,
.hljs-inheritance,
.hljs-header,
.hljs-name,
.ruby .hljs-symbol,
.xml .hljs-cdata {
color: #b5bd68;
}
/* Tomorrow Aqua */
.hljs-title,
.css .hljs-hexcolor {
color: #8abeb7;
}
/* Tomorrow Blue */
.hljs-function,
.python .hljs-decorator,
.python .hljs-title,
.ruby .hljs-function .hljs-title,
.ruby .hljs-title .hljs-keyword,
.perl .hljs-sub,
.javascript .hljs-title,
.coffeescript .hljs-title {
color: #81a2be;
}
/* Tomorrow Purple */
.hljs-keyword,
.javascript .hljs-function {
color: #b294bb;
}
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
background: #1d1f21;
color: #c5c8c6;
padding: 0.5em;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
.coffeescript .javascript,
.javascript .xml,
.tex .hljs-formula,
.xml .javascript,
.xml .vbscript,
.xml .css,
.xml .hljs-cdata {
opacity: 0.5;
}
.hljs-addition {
color: #718c00;
}
.hljs-deletion {
color: #c82829;
}

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@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
按照[rustup](https://rustup.rs)上的说明安装rustup。
**注意**确保您使用的编译器版本等于或高于1.31。 `rustc
-V`应该返回比下面示例中更新的一个日期。
**注意**确保您使用的编译器版本不低于1.31。 `rustc -V`应该返回比下面示例中更新的一个日期。
```sh
$ rustc -V
@ -15,8 +14,7 @@ rustc 1.31.1(b6c32da9b 2018-12-18)
```
rustup的默认安装仅支持本机编译,因此需要添加对ARM Cortex-M的交叉编译支持。对于STM32F3DISCOVERY
这个本书示例使用的开发板请使用target "thumbv7em-none-eabihf"。
rustup的默认安装仅支持本机编译,因此需要添加对ARM Cortex-M的交叉编译支持。对于STM32F3DISCOVERY这个本书示例使用的开发板请使用target "thumbv7em-none-eabihf"。
针对Cortex-M0M0+和M1(ARMv6-M架构)
```sh
@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ $ cargo install cargo-generate
### 操作系统相关的安装说明
现在,按照您所使用的操作系统的特定说明进行操作
接下来是平台相关的安装过程
- [Linux](install/linux.md)
- [Windows](install/windows.md)

View File

@ -4,10 +4,11 @@
## 安装包
- Ubuntu 18.04或更高版本/Debian Stretch或更高版本
- Ubuntu 18.04或更高版本
- Debian Stretch或更高版本
> **注意**`gdb-multiarch`是用于调试ARM的GDB命令
> Cortex-M程序
> **注意**`gdb-multiarch`是用于调试ARM Cortex-M程序的GDB命令
>
<!-- Debian stretch -->
<!-- GDB 7.12 -->
@ -25,13 +26,10 @@ sudo apt install gdb-multiarch openocd qemu-system-arm
- Ubuntu 14.04和16.04
> **注意**`arm-none-eabi-gdb`是用于调试ARM的GDB命令
> Cortex-M程序
<-Ubuntu 14.04->
<-GDB 7.6()->
<-OpenOCD 0.7.0()->
<-QEMU 2.0.0()->
<!--Ubuntu 14.04-->
<!--GDB 7.6()-->
<!--OpenOCD 0.7.0()-->
<!--QEMU 2.0.0()-->
```sh
sudo apt install gdb-arm-none-eabi openocd qemu-system-arm
@ -39,8 +37,7 @@ sudo apt install gdb-arm-none-eabi openocd qemu-system-arm
- Fedora 27或更高版本
> **注意**`arm-none-eabi-gdb`是用于调试ARM的GDB命令
> Cortex-M程序
<!-- Fedora 27 -->
<!-- GDB 7.6 (!) -->
@ -53,8 +50,6 @@ sudo dnf install arm-none-eabi-gdb openocd qemu-system-arm
- Arch Linux
> **注意**`arm-none-eabi-gdb`是用于调试ARM的GDB命令
> Cortex-M程序
``` console
sudo pacman -S arm-none-eabi-gdb qemu-arch-extra openocd
@ -62,7 +57,7 @@ sudo pacman -S arm-none-eabi-gdb qemu-arch-extra openocd
## udev规则
该规则使您可以在没有root特权的情况下将OpenOCD与Discovery开发板一起使用。
该规则使您可以在不需要root特权的情况下将OpenOCD与Discovery开发板一起使用。
创建文件`/etc/udev/rules.d/70-st-link.rules`,内容如下所示。
@ -116,7 +111,7 @@ user::rw-
user:you:rw-
```
权限后面的“ +”表示存在扩展权限。 “getfacl”命令告诉用户“您”可以使用此设备。
权限后面的“ +”表示存在扩展权限。 “getfacl”命令显示当且用户可以使用此设备。
现在,转到[下一部分]。

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# 验证安装
在本节中,我们检查是否已正确安装和配置了一些必需的工具/驱动程序。
在本节中,我们检查是否已正确安装和配置了必需的工具和驱动程序。
使用微型USB电缆将开发板连接到笔记本电脑/PC。开发板有两个USB接口。请使用位于板边缘中央的标有“USB ST-LINK”的USB接口。
使用micro-USB电缆将开发板连接到笔记本电脑/PC。开发板有两个USB接口。请使用位于板边缘中央的标有“USB ST-LINK”的USB接口。
还要检查是否已拔掉ST-LINK跳线。见下图 ST-LINK标头用红色圈出。
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ $ openocd -f interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg -f target/stm32f3x.cfg
```
您应该获得以下输出,并且该程序应阻塞控制台:
您应该获得以下输出,并且阻塞控制台:
``` text

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
## `arm-none-eabi-gdb`
ARM为Windows提供exe安装程序。从[gcc]这里下载然后按照说明进行操作。在安装过程即将完成之前勾选“Add path to environment variable”选项。然后验证工具是否在您的“PATH”中
ARM为Windows提供exe安装程序。从这里下载[gcc]然后按照说明进行操作。在安装过程即将完成之前勾选“Add path to environment variable”选项。然后验证工具是否在您的“PATH”中
``` console
$ arm-none-eabi-gdb -v

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
进行嵌入式开发和在pc上进行开发不太一样,一般来说,你必须在远程设备上进行运行和调试,所以需要一些专门的控制器相关的工具的支持.
我们将使用下面列出的所有工具。我们列出了我们拥有的经过测试的版本,当然一般来说更高的版本也是可以的。
下面是要用的所有工具,给出的都是经过测试的版本,当然一般来说更高的版本也是可以的。
- Rust 1.31、1.31-beta或更新的工具链以及ARM Cortex-M编译支持。
- [`cargo-binutils`](https://github.com/rust-embedded/cargo-binutils)〜0.1.4
@ -25,14 +25,14 @@
与GNU binutils相比使用这些工具的优势在于:
- 安装简单,无论什么系统,一条命令(`rustup component add llvm-tools-preview`)与LLVM工具一同安装
- 像`objdump`的这样的工具与rustc一样支持所有的架构(从ARM到x86_64),因为它们都共享相同的LLVM后端。
- 跨平台,像`objdump`的这样的工具与rustc一样支持所有的架构(从ARM到x86_64),因为它们都共享相同的LLVM后端。
## `qemu-system-arm`
QEMU是一个通用模拟器,使用它可以完全模拟ARM处理器,这样可以在主机上运行嵌入式程序。幸亏有了 QEMU,这样就算是你没有任何硬件,也可以运行本书的部分示例!
QEMU是一个通用模拟器,使用它可以完全模拟ARM处理器,这样可以在主机上运行嵌入式程序。幸亏有了 QEMU,这样就算是你没有任何硬件,也可以运行本书的部分示例!
## GDB
调试器对于嵌入式开发非常重要,因为可能你都无法保证能够向控制台打印日志. 甚至有时你的硬件平台都没有提供闪烁的LED灯.
调试器对于嵌入式开发非常重要,因为可能你都无法保证一定有条件可以向控制台打印日志. 比如有时你的硬件平台都没有提供闪烁的LED灯.
通常在调试方面LLDB和GDB一样好但是我们还没有找到了与GDB的“ load”命令相对应的LLDB命令该命令可以将程序上传到目标硬件因此当前我们建议您使用GDB。
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ QEMU是一个通用模拟器,使用它可以完全模拟ARM处理器,这样可
GDB无法直接与STM32F3DISCOVERY开发板上的ST-Link调试硬件进行通信。它需要一个翻译器而开放式片上调试器OpenOCD就是那个翻译器。 OpenOCD运行在PC上可在基于TCP/IP的GDB远程调试协议和基于USB的ST-Link协议之间进行转换。
GDB无法直接与STM32F3DISCOVERY开发板上的ST-Link调试硬件进行通信,OpenOCD起到了翻译器的作用。 OpenOCD运行在PC上可在基于TCP/IP的GDB远程调试协议和基于USB的ST-Link协议之间进行转换。
OpenOCD还执行其他重要工作
* 它知道如何与用于ARM CoreSight调试外围设备使用的内存映射寄存器进行交互。这些CoreSight寄存器允许