ddia/ddia/ch12.md

# 12. 数据系统的未来 

![](img/ch12.png)

> 如果船长的终极目标是保护船只，他应该永远待在港口。
>
> ——圣托马斯·阿奎那《神学大全》（1265-1274）

---------------

[TOC]

## 数据集成

### 组合使用派生数据的工具

### 批量处理与流处理



## 拆分数据库

### 组合使用数据存储技术

### 围绕数据流设计应用

### 观察派生数据状态



## 目标是正确性

### 数据库端到端的争论

### 强制实施约束

### 时间线与完整性

### 信任，但需要验证



## 做正确的事情

### 预测性的分析

### 隐私与跟踪



## 本章小结



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1.  Bruce Schneier:
    <a href="https://www.schneier.com/books/data_and_goliath/">*Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles
    to Collect Your Data and Control Your World*</a>. W. W. Norton, 2015.
    ISBN: 978-0-393-35217-7

1.  The Grugq:
    “[Nothing to Hide](https://grugq.tumblr.com/post/142799983558/nothing-to-hide),”
    *grugq.tumblr.com*, April 15, 2016.

1.  Tony Beltramelli:
    “[Deep-Spying: Spying Using Smartwatch and Deep Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.05616),” Masters Thesis, IT University of Copenhagen, December 2015. Available at
    *arxiv.org/abs/1512.05616*

1.  Shoshana Zuboff:
    “[Big Other: Surveillance Capitalism and the Prospects of an Information Civilization](http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2594754),” *Journal of Information
    Technology*, volume 30, number 1, pages 75–89, April 2015.
    [doi:10.1057/jit.2015.5](http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2015.5)

1.  Carina C. Zona:
    “[Consequences of an Insightful Algorithm](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRI40A4tyWU),”
    at *GOTO Berlin*, November 2016.

1.  Bruce Schneier:
    “[Data Is a Toxic Asset, So Why Not Throw It Out?](https://www.schneier.com/essays/archives/2016/03/data_is_a_toxic_asse.html),” *schneier.com*, March 1, 2016.

1.  John E. Dunn:
    “[The UK’s 15 Most Infamous Data Breaches](http://www.techworld.com/security/uks-most-infamous-data-breaches-2016-3604586/),” *techworld.com*, November 18, 2016.

1.  Cory Scott:
    “[Data is not toxic - which implies no benefit - but rather hazardous material, where we must balance need vs. want](https://twitter.com/cory_scott/status/706586399483437056),”
    *twitter.com*, March 6, 2016.

1.  Bruce Schneier:
    “[Mission Creep: When Everything Is Terrorism](https://www.schneier.com/essays/archives/2013/07/mission_creep_when_e.html),” *schneier.com*, July 16, 2013.

1.  Lena Ulbricht and Maximilian von Grafenstein:
    “[Big Data: Big Power Shifts?](http://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/big-data-big-power-shifts),” *Internet Policy Review*, volume 5, number 1, March 2016.
    [doi:10.14763/2016.1.406](http://dx.doi.org/10.14763/2016.1.406)

1.  Ellen P. Goodman and Julia Powles:
    “[Facebook and Google: Most Powerful and Secretive Empires We've Ever Known](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/28/google-facebook-powerful-secretive-empire-transparency),” *theguardian.com*, September 28,
    2016.

1.  [Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data](http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31995L0046), Official Journal of the European Communities No. L 281/31,
    *eur-lex.europa.eu*, November 1995.

1.  Brendan Van Alsenoy:
    “[Regulating Data Protection: The Allocation of Responsibility and Risk Among Actors Involved in Personal Data Processing](https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/545027),”
    Thesis, KU Leuven Centre for IT and IP Law, August 2016.

1.  Michiel Rhoen:
    “[Beyond Consent: Improving Data Protection Through Consumer Protection Law](http://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/beyond-consent-improving-data-protection-through-consumer-protection-law),” *Internet Policy
    Review*, volume 5, number 1, March 2016.
    [doi:10.14763/2016.1.404](http://dx.doi.org/10.14763/2016.1.404)

1.  Jessica Leber:
    “[Your Data Footprint Is Affecting Your Life in Ways You Can’t Even Imagine](https://www.fastcoexist.com/3057514/your-data-footprint-is-affecting-your-life-in-ways-you-cant-even-imagine),” *fastcoexist.com*, March 15,
    2016.

1.  Maciej Cegłowski:
    “[Haunted by Data](http://idlewords.com/talks/haunted_by_data.htm),” *idlewords.com*,
    October 2015.

1.  Sam Thielman:
    “[You Are Not What You Read: Librarians Purge User Data to Protect Privacy](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jan/13/us-library-records-purged-data-privacy),” *theguardian.com*,
    January 13, 2016.

1.  Conor Friedersdorf:
    “[Edward Snowden’s Other Motive for Leaking](http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/05/edward-snowdens-other-motive-for-leaking/370068/),” *theatlantic.com*, May 13, 2014.

1.  Phillip Rogaway:
    “[The Moral Character of Cryptographic Work](http://web.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/moral-fn.pdf),” Cryptology ePrint 2015/1162, December 2015.