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Peng Hailin 2016-09-21 14:34:25 +08:00
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@ -2445,3 +2445,28 @@ H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 150.1.1.2 Se0/0 12 00:02:47 1 3000 0 69
```
##掌握EIGRP路由器ID的用法
**Understanding the Use of the EIGRP Router ID**
与OSPF使用路由器IDthe router ID, RID来识别OSPF邻居不同EIGRP的RID主要用途是阻止路由环回的形成。RID被用于识别那些外部路由的起源路由器the primary use of the EIGRP RID is to prevent routing loops. The RID is used to identify the originating router for external routes。假如接收到一条有着与本地路由器一致的RID的外部路由那么就会将其丢弃。设计此特性的目的就是降低那些其中有着多台自治系统边界路由器AS Boundary Router, ASBR正进行路由重分发的网络中出现路由环回的可能性。
在确定RID时EIGRP将选取路由器上所配置的IP地址中最高的。但如果在路由器上配置了环回接口那么将优先选取这些接口因为环回接口是路由器上存在的最稳定接口。除非将EIGRP进程移除那么RID随后将绝不会变化了也就是假如RID是手动配置的情况。RID将始终会在EIGRP拓扑表中列出如下所示
```
R1#show ip eigrp topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(150)/ID(10.3.3.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 10.2.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback2
P 10.3.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback3
P 10.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback1
P 10.0.0.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 150.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/0
```