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Daily update. 2019-10-08 16:10:26
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#第12天
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# 第12天
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**OSPF基础知识**
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**OSPF Basics**
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##今天的任务
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## 今天的任务
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- 阅读今天的理论课文
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- 复习昨天的理论课文
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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- 路由器ID,router ID
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- 被动接口,passive interface
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##开放最短路径优先
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## 开放最短路径优先
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**Open Shortest Path First**
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
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最后,`RFC 2740`说明了为支持IPv6而对OSPF做出的修改(也就是版本`3`)。应假定本模块中所有对OSPF一词的使用,都是指的OSPF版本`2`。
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###链路状态基础
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### 链路状态基础
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**Link State Fundamentals**
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
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跟着数据库交换,SPF算法就运行起来,创建出到某个区域或网络主干中所有主机的最短路径树, SPF算法将执行运算的路由器,作为该树的根(Following the database exchange, the SPF algorithm runs and creates a shotest path tree to all hosts in an area or in the network backbone, with the router that is performing the calculation at the root of that tree)。在第10天中,对SPF算法进行了简要介绍。
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###OSPF基础
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### OSPF基础
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**OSPF Fundamentals**
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ OSPF骨干区域从ABRs接收到汇总路由信息。该路由信息被散布到
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> **注意:** 本书后面会详细说明OSPF ABRs及其它OSPF路由器类型。
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###组网类型
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### 组网类型
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**Network Types**
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@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
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[Truncated Output]
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```
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##配置OSPF
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## 配置OSPF
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**OSPF Configuration**
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本节对OSPF配置基础进行说明。
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###在思科IOS软件中开启OSPF
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### 在思科IOS软件中开启OSPF
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**Enabling OSPF in Cisco IOS Software**
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@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ R3#show ip ospf 1
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%OSPF: Router process 1 is not running, please configure a router-id
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```
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###开启接口或网络的OSPF路由
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### 开启接口或网络的OSPF路由
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**Enabling OSPF Routing for Interfaces or Networks**
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@ -348,13 +348,13 @@ Lo3 1 3 10.1.1.1/32 1 LOOP 0/0
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此外,比如有两台路由器是背靠背连接(connected back-to-back),一台使用接口配置命令`ip ospf [process id] area [area id]`进行了配置,而其邻居路由器使用路由器配置命令`network [network] [wildcard] area [area id]`进行了配置,假设两个区域IDs相同,那么两台路由器将成功建立OSPF邻接关系。
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###OSPF区域
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### OSPF区域
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**OSPF Areas**
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**OSPF区域号既可以配置为一个`0`到`4294967295`之间的整数,也可使用点分十进制表示法**(也就是采用IP地址格式)。与OSPF进程号不同,**为建立邻接关系,OSPF区域号必须匹配**。最常见OSPF区域配置类型为使用一个整数来指定OSPF区域。确保对支持的两种区域配置方式都要熟悉。
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###OSPF路由器ID
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### OSPF路由器ID
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**OSPF Router ID**
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@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Distance: (default is 110)
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到第`39`天,**DR和BDR选举时,就将看到这个路由器ID有着特别的重要性**。
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###OSPF被动接口
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### OSPF被动接口
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**OSPF Passive Interfaces**
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@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
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No Hellos (Passive interface)
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```
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##第12天问题
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## 第12天问题
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1. What protocol does OSPF use?
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2. How does OSPF determine whether other Link State routers are operating on the interfaces as well?
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