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Peng Hailin 2016-09-20 08:25:14 +08:00
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@ -1754,3 +1754,34 @@ P 10.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback1
...
[Truncated Output]
在路由表中,汇总路由是直接连接到`Null0`接口上的。该路由有着一个默认为5的管理距离数值a default administrative distance value of 5。下面的输出对此进行了演示
```
R1#show ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/8
Known via “eigrp 150”, distance 5, metric 128256, type internal
Redistributing via eigrp 150
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* directly connected, via Null0
Route metric is 128256, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 5000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 10000000 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1514 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 0
```
在EIGRP完成自动汇总时路由器将对汇总路由进行通过从而抑制了那些更为具体路由的通告When EIGRP performs automatic summarisation, the router advertises the summary route and suppresses the more specific routes。换句话说在汇总路由得以通告时那些更为具体的前缀在发往EIGRP邻居的更新中就被省略了the more specific prefixes are suppressed in updates to EIGRP neighbours。这一点可通过查看路由器R2上的路由表加以验证如下所示
```
R2#show ip route eigrp
D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/2298856] via 150.1.1.1, 00:29:05, Serial0/0
```
这种默认行为在一些基本的网络比如上图36.15中演示的网络中运作不错。但其可能在不连续网络那种由两个分离的主要网络所组成的网络中如下图36.16中所演示的有着不利影响However, it can have an adverse impact in a discontiguous network, which comprises a major network that separates another major network
![不连续网络](images/3616.png)
*图 36.16 -- 不连续网络*
参考图36.16中所演示的图例,一个主要的`150.1.0.0/16`网络将这里的两个主要的`10.0.0.0/8`网络分开了。在开启自动汇总时路由器R1与R2将把`10.1.1.0/24`
> **译者注**本小节及前面小节中所提到的主要网络the major network是指按网络大类分的网络也就是A、B、C、D及E类网络。

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