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Peng Hailin 2016-09-13 09:58:31 +08:00
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@ -956,4 +956,12 @@ Routing entry for 172.16.100.0/24
基于表36.4中的信息路由器R1将选择经由R4的路径作为后继路由这是根据该路由的可行距离得出的。此路由将被放入到IP路由表以及EIGRP拓扑表中。路由器R1随后将对那些到`192.168.100.0/24`网络的替代路径进行查看。这里邻居路由器R3到`192.168.100.0/24`网络的度量值又被叫做是报告的距离或通告距离就是10。该距离小于当前的可行距离所以该路由满足到可行条件FC那么就被放入到EIGRP的拓扑表中。而邻居路由器R2到`192.168.100.0/24`的度量值为30。该值高于了当前的可行距离25。此路由则不能满足可行条件就不被看作是一个可行后继FC。但该路由仍然会被放入到EIGRP的拓扑表中。这将在后面的EIGRP拓扑表小节进行演示。
当某个邻居路由器改变了度量值或拓扑发生了改变以及后继路由被移除或改变时弥散更新算法会检查那些可行后继路由器的路由在发现了一台可行后继路由器时弥散更新算法就使用该可行后继路由器以避免不必要的重新计算路由。执行一次本地运算节省了CPU处理能力因为在当前后继或主路由失效时可行后继路由本身就已选出且已经存在了When a neighbor changes a metric, or when a topology change occurs, and the Successor route is removed or changes, DUAL checks for FSs for the route and if one is found, then DUAL uses it to avoid re-computing the route unnecessarily。此过程就叫做本地运算local computation. This is referred to as local computation. Performing a local computation saves CPU power because the FS has been chosen and already exists before the Successor or primary route fails
而当目的网络的可行后继路由器不存在时本地路由器将向邻居路由器发出一次查询对邻居路由器是否有着关于目的网络的信息。如邻居路由器有该信息同时另一路由器确实有着到目的网络的路由此时该路由器将执行一次弥散运算a diffusing computation以确定出一台新的后继路由器If the information is available and another neighbour does have a route to the destination network, then the router performs a diffusing computation to determine a new Successor
##EIGRP的拓扑表
**The EIGRP Topology Table**