diff --git a/d36-EIGRP.md b/d36-EIGRP.md index 180691a..549187b 100644 --- a/d36-EIGRP.md +++ b/d36-EIGRP.md @@ -2374,3 +2374,64 @@ Routing Protocol is “eigrp 150” Gateway Distance Last Update Distance: internal 90 external 170 ``` + +路由器配置命令`passive-interface [name|default]`中的`[default]`关键字令到所有接口,都成为被动模式。先假设路由器上配置了50个的环回接口。如打算将每个环回接口都配置为被动模式,那么就需要50行的代码。而这时就可以使用`passive-interface default`命令,来令到所有接口都成为被动接口了。对于那些确实想要发出EIGRP数据包的接口,就可使用`no passive-interface [name]`命令进行配置。下面对`passive-interface default`命令的用法进行了演示: + +``` +R1(config)#interface Loopback0 +R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-if)#exit +R1(config)#interface Loopback1 +R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-if)#exit +R1(config)#interface Loopback3 +R1(config-if)#ip address 10.3.3.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-if)#exit +R1(config)#interface Loopback2 +R1(config-if)#ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-if)#exit +R1(config)#interface Serial0/0 +R1(config-if)#ip address 150.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-if)#exit +R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-router)#network 10.3.3.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-router)#network 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-router)#network 150.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 +R1(config-router)#passive-interface default +R1(config-router)#no passive-interface Serial0/0 +R1(config-router)#exit +``` + +这里可以又使用`show ip protocols`命令,来查看哪些接口是处于EIGRP下的被动模式的,如下所示: + +``` +R1#show ip protocols +Routing Protocol is “eigrp 150” + Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set + Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set + Default networks flagged in outgoing updates + Default networks accepted from incoming updates + EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 + EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 + EIGRP maximum metric variance 1 + Redistributing: eigrp 150 + EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s + Automatic network summarization is not in effect + Maximum path: 4 + Routing for Networks: + 10.0.0.0/24 + 10.1.1.0/24 + 10.2.2.0/24 + 10.3.3.0/24 + 150.1.1.0/24 + Passive Interface(s): + Loopback1 + Loopback2 + Loopback3 + Loopback4 + Routing Information Sources: + Gateway Distance Last Update + (this router) 90 00:02:52 + Distance: internal 90 external 170 +```