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163 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
163 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
十一款 Linux 上的视频编辑软件横评
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================================================================================
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视频编辑器能让你完成各式各样的视频后期制作的活儿，包括常见的编排、剪切、拼接、剪辑以及其他通过时间轴界面的视频片段增强功能（例如为视频片段增加特效）。在现代的视频编辑软件中，像多编解码器导入/转码、非线性视频编辑甚至是高清视频支持，都早已变成了行业标准。
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在本文中，我将介绍 **11 款可以在 Linux 环境使用的视频编辑软件**。我不会介绍诸如易用性或是界面设计这样带有主观色彩的优点，但我会介绍每款视频编辑器独具特色的功能。如果你曾经使用过下面列出的任何一款视频编辑器，敬请随意分享你的使用体验或者想法。
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### 1. Avidemux ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL
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- 跨平台（Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Windows）
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- 支持 GUI 和 命令行模式
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- 支持 JavaScript（感谢 SpiderMonky JavaScript 引擎）
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- 内置的字幕处理
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- 官方网站： [http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux][1]
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### 2. Blender ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL v3+
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- 跨平台（Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Windows）
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- 专门用于于 3D 建模和动画
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- 支持图像/视频合成
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- 视音频特效和转场
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- 官方网站： [http://www.blender.org][2]
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### 3. Cinelerra-CV ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL
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- 提供 Cinelerra 视频编辑器的社区版本
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- 支持视频合成
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- 允许从文件管理器中拖放文件
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- OpenGL 驱动的视频播放 GPU 加速
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- 视音频特效和转场
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- 直接捕捉摄像机画面
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- 跨平台（Linux 和 Windows）
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- 官方网站： [http://cinelerra.org][3]
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### 4. Flowblade ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL v3
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- 支持基于 FFmpeg 的多种文件类型
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- 允许从文件管理器中拖放文件
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- 支持视频和图像合成
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- 图像和音频特效
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- 允许在时间轴上自动放置视频剪辑
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- 官方网站： [https://code.google.com/p/flowblade/][4]
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### 5. Jahshaka ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL
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- 跨平台（Linux, MacOS X, Windows）
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- 支持 2D/3D 动画特效和视频合成
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- 支持协同编辑（比如用编辑服务器和中央数据库的方式)
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- 媒体资源管理
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- 基于 GPU 的特效
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- 官方网站： [http://www.jahshaka.com][5]
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### 6. Kdenlive ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL v2+
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- KDE 环境下可用的视频编辑器
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- 支持基于 FFmpeg 的多种文件类型
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- 视音频特效和转场
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- 能够混合来源不同的视频、音频和图像
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- 捕捉摄像头、网络摄像头、Video4Linux 设备或者 X11 屏幕
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- 导出到互联网视频分享网站，比如 YouTube、Dailymotion 以及 Vimeo
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- 官方网站： [http://www.kdenlive.org][6]
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### 7. Lightworks ###
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- 许可协议： Freemium
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- 跨平台（Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Windows）
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- 多语言支持
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- 实时 GPU 加速的视频特效和合成功能
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- 官方网站： [http://www.lwks.com][7]
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### 8.LiVES ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL
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- 跨平台（Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Solaris）
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- 借由 mplayer 实现的多种视频格式支持
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- 插件方式实现的可扩展的视音频特效
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- 通过 OSC 协议的远程控制
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- 从火线和和电视卡捕捉视频
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- 无损备份和崩溃恢复
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- 支持从 YouTube 导入视频剪辑
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- 官方网站： [http://lives.sourceforge.net][8]
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### 9. OpenShot ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL v3
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- 支持基于 FFmpeg 的多种文件类型
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- 允许从文件管理器中拖放文件
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- 支持 2D 标题（感谢 Inkscape）和 3D 动画标题（感谢 Blender）
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- 数字变焦
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- 带预览功能的动画视频转场
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- 支持视频合成和图像水印
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- 滚动字幕方式的“鸣谢”和其他文本
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- 官方网站： [http://www.openshot.org][9]
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### 10. Pitivi ###
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- 许可协议： GNU LGPL
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- 由 GStreamer Editing Service 提供的视频导入、转换和渲染
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- 视音频特效和转场
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- 支持关键帧和视频合成
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- 可拆分的用户界面
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- 多语言支持（感谢 GNOME 的集成）
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- 官方网站： [http://www.pitivi.org][10]
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### 11. Shotcut ###
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- 许可协议： GNU GPL
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- 跨平台 (Linux, MacOS X, Windows)
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- 支持基于 FFmpeg 的多种文件类型
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- 允许自定义用户界面，面板可停靠
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- 多种格式的时间轴（比如不同的分辨率及帧频）
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- 捕捉网络摄像头，HDMI，IP流和 X11 屏幕
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- 允许从文件管理器中拖放文件
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- 使用 OpenGL 并有 GPU 协助的图像处理
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- 官方网站： [http://www.shotcut.org][11]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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译自: http://xmodulo.com/2014/03/good-video-editing-software-linux.html
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译者：[sailing](https://github.com/blueabysm) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/
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[2]:http://www.blender.org/
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[3]:http://cinelerra.org/
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[4]:https://code.google.com/p/flowblade/
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[5]:http://www.jahshaka.com/
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[6]:http://www.kdenlive.org/
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[7]:http://www.lwks.com/
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[8]:http://lives.sourceforge.net/
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[9]:http://www.openshot.org/
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[10]:http://www.pitivi.org/
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[11]:http://www.shotcut.org/
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