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60 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
60 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
5个需要更多关爱的Linux发行版
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![](http://www.linuxfederation.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/linux.jpg)
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就像我以前在文章里写的, [Linux 无处不在][1],所以即使没有数千种,也有数百种之多的发行版。有一些发行版非常有名,其中一些拥有上千万的用户基础,而有一些却只能生活在这些光辉闪耀的发行版的阴影之中。有一些发行版在大的发行版轻松享受的影响力的连接处挣扎求存,同时每年都有一些触手可及的发行版灭亡。但是我们今天在这里讨论几个还没有得到他们应得的关爱的发行版。不论这个发行版是原始的或分支或基于其他的发行版的,如果它工作起来对于日常使用是足够稳定的,同时没有得到应得的关爱,它就可以放到这个列表中。
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### 5. Rosa ###
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![](http://www.linuxfederation.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/o_bootscreen-von-rosa-desktop-2012.jpg)
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[ROSA Desktop][2], 是一个拥有高度定制性的KDE桌面发行版,它有大量来自 ROSA 的改动旨在加强工作环境开发的用户友好性。ROSA是一家俄国公司,他还提供了一个基于红帽的企业版的企业服务器版ROSA给开发者。这是你在网上能找到的最具有定制性的发行版之一,它拥有大量的的家用特性,像一个完全重新设计的登录窗口,一个叫做“TimeFrame”的日程管理软件,大量改动的“Dolhpin”文件管理器,Rocket Bar,Simple Welcome,Rosa Media Player和很多其他的软件。
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### 4. Korora ###
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![](http://www.linuxfederation.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/korora_3d_text_by_topazharley-d71surb.png)
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[Korora][3] 是基于让 Linux新手用起来更容易,但同时也是一个对专家很有用的愿景而产生的系统。最初是2005年基于Gentoo Linux 的系统 ,korora在2010年作为一个Fedora 的混音版重新出世,它搭载 tweaks和一些额外的功能以使系统可以开箱即用。korora拥有一个融合的Fedora + RPM Fusion+ korora的包系统。其中korora提供尖端和一个红帽发行版的稳定,让它可以毫不费力的实现开箱即用。许多人抱怨Fedora太麻烦,但是 Fedora就是这样设计的啊。对于喜欢 Fedora 同时仍希望可以开箱即用的人们,korora就是为你准备的。
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### 3. Chakra Linux ###
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![](http://www.linuxfederation.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/schermata2.png)
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如果你是KDE的铁杆粉丝而且你无法忍受长达几个月的等待时间才能用上最新的软件,那么你有一款天堂般的选择,他们管它叫Chakra Linux。这个发行版最初是Arch Linux的一个分支,但是现在已经是一个独立的发行版了,它拥有自己的仓库、包、内核和半/滚动发布周期。
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[Chakra Linux][4] 工作性能很好而且拥有Arch Linux的所有优点。有些人可能争论为什么不直接用Arch Linux,然后用KDE代替 Chakra Linux。首先是安装过程,无论每个人如何证明你自己装起来多容易,事实上并非如此。一个OS应该很容易使用同时安装起来更容易,而不是别的样。
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Chakra Linux 是很少的一个可以获得的、真正的KDE发行版,因此可以保证你可以拥有到最好的KDE体验在你使用 Chakra Linux的时候。
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### 2. Ubuntu Gnome ###
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![](http://www.linuxfederation.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/gnomeubuntu-vert-wh.png)
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Ubuntu 可能是近些年颇受关注和争论的一个版本,尤其是转到 Unity 的决定,但是我个人对 Unity 感觉很好。另一方面,我在装 Nivida的时候它的错误是如此的多,而且我经常看到有人抱怨 Unity 糟糕的表现。还有其他的半官方的的版本可以选择但是没有一个真的很像Ubuntu的体验,直到[Ubuntu Gnome][5] 出现。
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关于这个不需要说太多, Ubuntu Gnome 就是一个披着 Gnome Shell 外壳的 Ubuntu, (“之所以列出来是因为”)我觉得它应该在名单上。Ubuntu 曾经因为 Canonical 极少犯错误而风靡一时,这个发行版也不该太惨。我可以很高兴的告诉你,你可以从 Ubuntu Gnome 中感受到原始的 Ubuntu 的每一项优点同时避开 Canonical 的那些粗鲁的暴力措施。
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### 1. Sabayon Linux ###
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![](http://www.linuxfederation.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/sabayon_5.3.jpg)
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[Sabayon][6] Linux 是一个基于 Gentoo 的发行版的、遵循开箱即用的哲学,而且它做的很踏实一步都没有跳过。这听起来有点偏,但 Sabayon 在大量的系统中是极少数的真正可以开箱即用的发行版 。
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Sabayon 遵循不说废话的哲学,一切按它应该是的方式运行,你不需要关心终端是否把事情做好了,你不需要添加额外的库增加最明显的功能,一切都在它应该在的地方,顺道说一下,如果你愿意你可以做,但问题是你不能强迫用户做所有的这些事情。如果我想用Arch Linux但是不想用终端使我痛苦的撞头,我就应该能做到。
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Sabayon 是一个尖端的,快速的和令人惊讶的稳定发行版,归功于坚实的Gentoo的核心。它让你选择的桌面环境很容易使用,安装更方便,开箱即用,拥有一个很简单的功能和很强大的包管理器,配备所需的大部分应用程序,然后它仍然可以被深度定制,就像任何其他的分布。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxfederation.com/linux-distributions-love/
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译者:[crowner](https://github.com/crowner) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://linux.cn/article-2480-1.html
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[2]:http://www.rosalab.com/products/desktop_fresh
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[3]:https://kororaproject.org/
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[4]:http://www.chakra-project.org/
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[5]:http://ubuntugnome.org/
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[6]:http://www.sabayon.org/ |