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如何在 Ubuntu server 中设置 RainLoop Webmail

Webmail无疑是任何邮件服务器必不可少的一部分。虽然本地邮件客户端通常比Webmail的功能更多但通过电子邮件客户端从外部可信的网络访问IMAP或SMTP有时会很棘手。再者当你需要在一个特定的工作站、笔记本电脑或者移动设备去使用一个电子邮件客户端时你可以在任何地方使用Webmail服务只要你接入互联网。

本教程的重点是在一个运行 Apache 的 Ubuntu 服务器上安装配置RainLoop Webmail。RainLoop 是基于 PHP 的Webmail并且有以下功能。

  • 支持apachenginx和其它网页服务器。
  • 标准接口补充了一个主题库可供选择。
  • 个人和非盈利项目可免费使用。

在写这篇文章时RainLoop 还不支持邮件过滤和不在公司时的自动回复。

在 Ubuntu 服务器上安装 RainLoop

首先,在服务器上设置必备的软件包。

# apt-get install wget unzip apache2 php5 php5-mysql libmysqlclient15-dev mysql-server poppassd 

接下来,下载和安装 RainLoop。

# mkdir /var/www/webmail
# cd /var/www/webmail
# wget http://repository.Rainloop.net/v1/Rainloop-1.6.3.706-e3c14e17bc4370a1561bcc68d1d494fd.zip
# unzip Rainloop-1.6.3.706-e3c14e17bc4370a1561bcc68d1d494fd.zip
# rm Rainloop-*.zip 

然后设置必要的权限。

# cd /var/www/webmail
# find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
# find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
# chown R www-data:www-data /var/www/webmail 

我们马上就可以使用 RainLoop 了。最后,通过管理面板进行调整,接下来会有详细描述。

通过管理面板首次配置

很多配置参数通过一款界面友好的管理面板就能调整。使用以下凭证进入管理面板。

  1. URL: http://IP/webmail/?admin
  2. user: admin
  3. Pass: 12345

当然,建议尽快修改默认密码。我们将使用管理面板去调整一下设置。

增加邮件域

在 管理面板> 域> 增加域 页面设置有效的域。建议服务器 IP 是本地服务器,如 127.0.0.1。基于服务器配置RainLoop 可以配置使用 IMAP/IMAPS 或 SMTP/SMTPS。并且确认使用短登录表单复选框已勾选。

使用‘测试连接’按钮验证设置。

启用联系人

联系人功能需要数据库支持。我们将使用 MySQL 数据库启用联系人。RainLoop 可以手动创建所需的数据库,如下。

# mysql -u root -p 

mysqlcreate database rainloop;
mysqlexit;

现在这个功能可以通过管理面板>联系人页面启用。

再来一次,使用‘测试’按钮检查设置。

启动密码更改插件

在多数 linux 的邮件账户的邮件服务器是用自己的 UID 和 GID 操作系统的实际用户。因此,在过去更改这些账户的密码是很棘手的。幸好,今天有工具可以完成这个工作。这个工具是 poppassd。

第一步是在服务器上安装 poppassd可以用 apt-get 来完成。

# apt-get install poppassd 

接下来,去允许 RainLoop 使用 poppassd从 管理面板> 软件包 页面安装 RainLoop 插件 poppassd。

最后poppassd 插件可以从 管理面板> 插件页面启用。

现在所有参数已设置,用户可以从他们提供的凭证登录,如截图所示。

希望这篇文章能帮助到你。


via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/02/rainloop-webmail-ubuntu-server.html

译者:Vito 校对:Caroline

本文由 LCTT 原创翻译,Linux中国 荣誉推出