TranslateProject/sources/tech/20150126 Installing Cisco Packet tracer in Linux.md
2015-01-26 11:56:20 +08:00

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Installing Cisco Packet tracer in Linux

What is Cisco Packet tracer ?

Cisco Packet tracer is a powerful network simulator tool which used to trained while we do some Cisco certifications. It provide us good Interface view for every routers, and networking devices which with many options same as using the physical machines we can use unlimited devices in a network. We can create multiple network in single project to get trained like a professionals. packet tracer will provide us with simulated application layer protocols such as HTTP, DNS, Routing with RIP, OSPF, EIGRP etc.

Now it has been released including ASA 5505 firewall with command line configurations. Packet tracer available commonly for Windows, but not for Linux distributions. Here we can download and get install Cisco package tracer.

Newly released version of Cisco packet tracer:

The next Cisco Packet Tracer version will be Cisco Packet Tracer 6.2 currently its under development.

My Environment Setup:

Hostname : desktop1.unixmen.com

IP address : 192.168.0.167

Operating system : Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Desktop

# hostname

# ifconfig | grep inet

# lsb_release -a

Step 1: First we need to download the Cisco Packet tracer.

To download Packet Tracer from official website we need to have a token, sign into Cisco NetSpace and select CCNA > Cisco Packet Tracer from the Offerings menu to start the download. If we dont have a token you can get from below link which i have uploaded in Dropbox.

Official Website: https://www.netacad.com/

Many of them dont have a token to download packet tracer. For that i have uploaded it in dropbox you can get packet tracer from below URL.

Download Cisco Packet Tracer 6.1.1

Step 2: Install Java:

To get install packet tracer we need to have install Java, To get install java we can use the default or add the PPA repository and update the package cache to get install java.

Install the default jre using

    # sudo apt-get install default-jre

(or)

Use the below step to get install Java Run-time and set the Environment.

Download Java from official website : Download Java

# tar -zxvf jre-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz

# sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm

# sudo mv -v jre1.8.0_31 /usr/lib/jvm/

# cd /usr/lib/jvm/

# sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31/bin/java" 1

# sudo update-alternatives --set "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31/bin/java"

Set the environment for java by editing the profile file and add the location. While we adding in profile file java will available for every users in our machine.

# sudo vi /etc/profile

Add the following entries to the bottom of your /etc/profile file:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jre1.8.0_31/bin

Run the below command to activate java path immediately.

# . /etc/profile

Check for the Java version and Environment:

# echo $JAVA_HOME

# java -version

Step 3: Enable 32bit architecture support:

For Packet tracer we need some of 32bit packages. To get install 32bit packages we need to install some of dependencies using below commands.

# sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
# sudo apt-get update

# sudo apt-get install libc6:i386

# sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

# sudo apt-get install libnss3-1d:i386 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libssl1.0.0:i386 libqtwebkit4:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386

Step 4: Extract and install the package:

Extract the downloaded package using tar command.

# mv Cisco\ Packet\ Tracer\ 6.1.1\ Linux.tar.gz\?dl\=0 Cisco_Packet_tracer.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf Cisco_Packet_tracer.tar.gz

Navigate to the extracted directory

# cd PacketTracer611Student

Now its time to start the installation , Installation is very simple and just take few seconds.

# sudo ./install

To working with Package tracer we need to set the environment for that Cisco have provided the environment script, We need to run the script using root user to set the environment variable.

# sudo ./set_ptenv.sh

Thats it for installation steps. next we need to create a Desktop Icon for Packet tracer.

Create the Desktop Icon by creating desktop file under.

# sudo su

# cd /usr/share/applications

# sudo vim packettracer.desktop

Append the Below content to the file using vim editor or your favourite one.

[Desktop Entry]
 Name= Packettracer
 Comment=Networking
 GenericName=Cisco Packettracer
 Exec=/opt/packettracer/packettracer
 Icon=/usr/share/icons/packettracer.jpeg
 StartupNotify=true
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application

Save and quit using wq!

Step 5: Run the packet tracer

# sudo packettracer

Thats it we have successfully installed the packet tracer in Linux, These above steps are suitable for every debian based Linux distributions.

Resources

Home page:Netacad

Conclusion:

Here we have seen how to install packet tracer in Linux distribution, Hope you have find a way to get install your favorite Simulator in Linux.


via: http://www.unixmen.com/installing-cisco-packet-tracer-linux/

作者:babin 译者:译者ID 校对:校对者ID

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