TranslateProject/published/201406/20140529 What is a good terminal emulator on Linux.md
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Linux上有哪些好的终端模拟器?
================================================================================
一个好的终端模拟器是一个选择Linux而不是Windows或Mac的充分理由任何Linux的资深用户都会同意这点。通过使用shell用户可以完成在图形环境下不可能或者太重复的任务。但是终端模拟器的选择是非常重要的因为它会成为你使用最多的程序。我会尝试列出在Linux上好的终端模拟器的清单从经典的到奇特的但是它们都是有效率且独特的。
如果你认为还有好的终端程序在这里没有提到,请在评论区让我们知道。这里列出了许多,大多数是值得你了解一下。
### 1. Gnome-terminal ###
![](https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3699/14100905190_478812cae2_z.jpg)
让我们先从“经典”终端开始对于Gnome而言Gnome-terminal和Gnome一样经典。它支持多用户配置标签文本大小调整背景转换和高度定制。如它名字暗示的那样它适用于Gnome环境。
### 2. Konsole ###
![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2897/14101006647_ec13565200_z.jpg)
同样大名鼎鼎Konsole在KDE环境下等同于Gnome-terminal。Konsole额外支持的一点是分割视图和书签目录。
### 3. (Xfce) terminal ###
![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2928/14100857759_fa29cc968e_z.jpg)
Xfce用户同样有他们的Xfce4终端。这个项目的目的是制造一个在外观上相似Gnome-terminal的产品但是更少占用资源需求。它是高端定制化的虽然没有用户配置功能或者透明背景。
### 4. LXTerminal ###
[![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5569/14100905020_dd2b3e830e_z.jpg)][1]
其目标是为了成为桌面环境下的最有名的终端LXTerminal是为LXDE环境设计的。如你所能想到的它甚至比xfce-terminal更轻量快速去除了复杂的自定义和高级选项只保持了标签功能。
### 5. Terminator ###
![](https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3726/14100980857_1591317b8a_z.jpg)
现在让我们看看终端模拟器中的劳斯莱斯Terminator是这些终端里面功能最完备的一款它包括了标签、水平和垂直分割视图、截屏、用户配置、插件、布局管理。可能还有一些你永远都用不到的选项。它的缺点是太大和大量的资源消耗这些就是你付出的代价。
### 6. Tilda ###
[![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5585/14284203351_2c25a33cb4_z.jpg)][2]
这里还有一款完全不同的一款终端它称为“下拉”式。如果你喜欢你的终端总是一键可达也许你会喜欢下面提到的三个特点。首先Tilda是一个典型的下拉式终端它不依赖于环境并且非常轻量你可以设置透明度或者甚至是不同的背景并且选择出现在屏幕的那个边。除去这些不要期待太复杂的功能比如标签或者分割视图。Tilda只做一件事在你需要的时候快速显示出来。
### 7. Guake ###
![](https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3733/14285529772_aa824b5e39_z.jpg)
如果喜欢Tilda的方式而且希望与Gnome结合更紧密你应该试试Guake。在功能方面它多多少少与Tilda相似。两者之间最大的不同是Guake更美观。
### 8. Yakuake ###
[![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5274/14100857589_142fdc4153_z.jpg)][3]
KDE用户当然也不会被遗忘他们有Yakuake它基本上就是KDE环境下的Guake的替代品。它和Quake功能一样除了还有标签化接口和用户配置。
### 9. Terra ###
![](https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3700/14307721343_0e55878bb0_z.jpg)
对于既喜欢Terminator也喜欢下拉式的资深用户而言我估计Terra是最好的。介于Guake和Terminator之间Terra在下拉式中支持分割视图和标签。
### 10. rxvt ###
![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2916/14307721303_805fe977ce_o.png)
如果你的目标是尽可能的轻量并且你希望类似xterm那么rxvt就是为你设计的。它没有标签和自定义没有分割视图没有任何东西要极轻量就用rxvt。如果有时你只需要刚好够的功能那么rxvt就是为你提供的。
### 11. Sakura ###
![](https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3823/14287031834_d8a5ac966f_z.jpg)
作为一款并不有名的终端模拟器Sakura基于GTK但是并不需要完整的Gnome环境。不像rxvtSakura有一些额外的功能像标签和颜色自定义但是它尝试着保持简单和基本。因此如果你想要一款不针对特定环境的基础终端Sakura可能是你想要的。
### 12. Terminology ###
![](https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3706/14264408226_a0223861ae_z.jpg)
这里面最奇异的终端是Terminology。它原本是为Enlightment设计的它包括了目前我们看到的常规功能并且还有我之前没有见过的功能。比如直接在终端中播放流媒体以及在文件列表中显示略缩图。
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via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/05/good-terminal-emulator-linux.html
译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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