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3.8 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
2013：Linux的黄金之年-十大杰出成就
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**2013年**已经过去。这一年见证了许多里程碑事件，使得2013年可以称得上是一个**Linux的黄金之年**。其中一些成果在**FOSS**和**Linux**世界更可以称得上是举世瞩目的成就。
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### 1.Android的上升趋势 ###
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2013年，Android手机达到了每日**150万**的激活量记录。不用说，正是Android的**Linux内核**以及它在该方面的狂热贡献使其达到了今天的标杆地位，这一趋势还将在未来的日子里一直持续下去。
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### 2. Raspberry pi 树莓派 ###
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**Raspberry pi**，低成本单片计算机历史上的最伟大发明之一。它在学校和其他很多地方极大地推广了Linux，同时在FOSS社区中也有很高的欢迎程度，这一状况也仍将继续。
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### 3. Debian上太空 ###
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Debian，众多优秀Linux发行版中的其中一款高端发行版。2013年三月下旬的一次**航天飞机**任务中就使用了Debian负责实验的控制。实验的主要内容是尝试无土植物栽培的新方法，从而为宇航员提供空气和食物。
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### 4. SteamOS的崛起 ###
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SteamOS，基于Debian发行版，用于**Stream Machine Game Console游戏终端**，已经于**2013年12月**中旬发布。GNU/Linux开始涉足于游戏环境，这对广大宅男极客来说当然是喜闻乐见喜大普奔。
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### 5. Linux的平板应用 ###
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查看**亚马逊**的平板销量，排名前十的平板都是Android操作系统。苹果和微软的平板则排在第11和12位，远远地被抛在后面，这对于FOSS社区来说确实是一个振奋人心的消息。
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### 6. Chromebooks ###
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Chromebooks之所以能在笔记本电脑市场赢得一席之地，是由于比起微软等专属平台，诸如三星，华硕等许多高端制造商给了GNU/Linux类操作系统更多的空间。
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### 7. The Firefox OS 火狐操作系统 ###
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Firefox OS是基于Linux和FOSS的开源操作系统，主要用于智能手机和平板，发布于**2013年4月**下旬。基于**ARM**构架的移动设备Linux发行版显示出了广阔的前景。
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### 8. Kali发布 ###
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来自BackTrack Linux的开发者发布了**Kali Linux**。Kali是是基于Debian的Linux发行版，其母系统或者说其前身(BT Linux)，主要用于渗透测试，并分享了大量的Debian版本库，成为了最为丰富的一个发行版。Kail仍保持着在刚发布后的很短时间内超高下载量的记录。
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### 9. Android Kitkat ###
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尽管之前预测的发布版本是**5.0 Key Lime Pie**，经过万众期待后，最新发布的android版本被命名为**Kitkat**，Google宣布**Android 4.4**又名**KitKat 4于2013年9月发布**。Kitkat进行了优化更新，能在具有最小的**512 MB内存**的设备上运行，这样就能够支持众多各种各样的设备。
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### 10. Linux 在汽车上的应用 ###
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截至目前，Linux被应用于各种设备，从腕表到遥控器，再到太空飞船，所以**Linux在汽车上的应用**并不让人意外。但当Linux的作用表现在**汽车趋势杂志**的年度车上时仍然令人惊讶。2013年被选为优胜候选的两个车型，都运行Linux系统。
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2013年已经过去，但故事远没有结束，我们可能错过了一些重要的里程碑，你可以在评论部分告诉我们。2014年，未来，还在继续……
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/2013-the-golden-year-for-linux-and-foss/
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译者：[乌龙茶](https://github.com/yechunxiao19) 校对：[Mr小眼儿](http://blog.csdn.net/tinyeyeser)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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