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Superclass: 15 of the world’s best living programmers
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When developers discuss who the world’s top programmer is, these names tend to come up a lot.
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Image courtesy [tom_bullock CC BY 2.0][1]
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It seems like there are lots of programmers out there these days, and lots of really good programmers. But which one is the very best?
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Even though there’s no way to really say who the best living programmer is, that hasn’t stopped developers from frequently kicking the topic around. ITworld has solicited input and scoured coder discussion forums to see if there was any consensus. As it turned out, a handful of names did frequently get mentioned in these discussions.
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Use the arrows above to read about 15 people commonly cited as the world’s best living programmer.
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Image courtesy [NASA][2]
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### Margaret Hamilton ###
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**Main claim to fame: The brains behind Apollo’s flight control software**
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Credentials: As the Director of the Software Engineering Division at Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, she headed up the team which [designed and built][3] the on-board [flight control software for NASA’s Apollo][4] and Skylab missions. Based on her Apollo work, she later developed the [Universal Systems Language][5] and [Development Before the Fact][6] paradigm. Pioneered the concepts of [asynchronous software, priority scheduling, and ultra-reliable software design][7]. Coined the term “[software engineering][8].” Winner of the [Augusta Ada Lovelace Award][9] in 1986 and [NASA’s Exceptional Space Act Award in 2003][10].
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Quotes: “Hamilton invented testing , she pretty much formalised Computer Engineering in the US.” [ford_beeblebrox][11]
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“I think before her (and without disrespect including Knuth) computer programming was (and to an extent remains) a branch of mathematics. However a flight control system for a spacecraft clearly moves programming into a different paradigm.” [Dan Allen][12]
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“... she originated the term ‘software engineering’ — and offered a great example of how to do it.” [David Hamilton][13]
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“What a badass” [Drukered][14]
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Image courtesy [vonguard CC BY-SA 2.0][15]
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### Donald Knuth ###
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**Main claim to fame: Author of The Art of Computer Programming**
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Credentials: Wrote the [definitive book on the theory of programming][16]. Created the TeX digital typesetting system. [First winner of the ACM’s Grace Murray Hopper Award][17] in 1971. Winner of the ACM’s [A. M. Turing][18] Award in 1974, the [National Medal of Science][19] in 1979 and the IEEE’s [John von Neumann Medal][20] in 1995. Named a [Fellow at the Computer History Museum][21] in 1998.
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Quotes: “... wrote The Art of Computer Programming which is probably the most comprehensive work on computer programming ever.” [Anonymous][22]
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“There is only one large computer program I have used in which there are to a decent approximation 0 bugs: Don Knuth's TeX. That's impressive.” [Jaap Weel][23]
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“Pretty awesome if you ask me.” [Mitch Rees-Jones][24]
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Image courtesy [Association for Computing Machinery][25]
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### Ken Thompson ###
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**Main claim to fame: Creator of Unix**
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Credentials: Co-creator, [along with Dennis Ritchie][26], of Unix. Creator of the [B programming language][27], the [UTF-8 character encoding scheme][28], the ed [text editor][29], and co-developer of the Go programming language. Co-winner (along with Ritchie) of the [A.M. Turing Award][30] in 1983, [IEEE Computer Pioneer Award][31] in 1994, and the [National Medal of Technology][32] in 1998. Inducted as a [fellow of the Computer History Museum][33] in 1997.
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Quotes: “... probably the most accomplished programmer ever. Unix kernel, Unix tools, world-champion chess program Belle, Plan 9, Go Language.” [Pete Prokopowicz][34]
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“Ken's contributions, more than anyone else I can think of, were fundamental and yet so practical and timeless they are still in daily use.“ [Jan Jannink][35]
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Image courtesy Jiel Beaumadier CC BY-SA 3.0
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### Richard Stallman ###
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**Main claim to fame: Creator of Emacs, GCC**
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Credentials: Founded the [GNU Project][36] and created many of its core tools, such as [Emacs, GCC, GDB][37], and [GNU Make][38]. Also founded the [Free Software Foundation][39]. Winner of the ACM's [Grace Murray Hopper Award][40] in 1990 and the [EFF's Pioneer Award in 1998][41].
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Quotes: “... there was the time when he single-handedly outcoded several of the best Lisp hackers around, in the Symbolics vs LMI fight.” [Srinivasan Krishnan][42]
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“Through his amazing mastery of programming and force of will, he created a whole sub-culture in programming and computers.” [Dan Dunay][43]
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“I might disagree on many things with the great man, but he is still one of the most important programmers, alive or dead” [Marko Poutiainen][44]
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“Try to imagine Linux without the prior work on the GNu project. Stallman's the bomb, yo.” [John Burnette][45]
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Image courtesy [D.Begley CC BY 2.0][46]
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### Anders Hejlsberg ###
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**Main claim to fame: Creator of Turbo Pascal**
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Credentials: [The original author of what became Turbo Pascal][47], one of the most popular Pascal compilers and the first integrated development environment. Later, [led the building of Delphi][48], Turbo Pascal’s successor. [Chief designer and architect of C#][49]. Winner of [Dr. Dobb's Excellence in Programming Award][50] in 2001.
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Quotes: “He wrote the [Pascal] compiler in assembly language for both of the dominant PC operating systems of the day (DOS and CPM). It was designed to compile, link and run a program in seconds rather than minutes.” [Steve Wood][51]
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“I revere this guy - he created the development tools that were my favourite through three key periods along my path to becoming a professional software engineer.” [Stefan Kiryazov][52]
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Image courtesy [vonguard CC BY-SA 2.0][53]
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### Doug Cutting ###
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**Main claim to fame: Creator of Lucene**
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Credentials: [Developed the Lucene search engine, as well as Nutch][54], a web crawler, and [Hadoop][55], a set of tools for distributed processing of large data sets. A strong proponent of open-source (Lucene, Nutch and Hadoop are all open-source). Currently [a former director of the Apache Software Foundation][56].
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Quotes: “... he is the same guy who has written an exceptional search framework(lucene/solr) and opened the big-data gateway to the world(hadoop).” [Rajesh Rao][57]
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“His creation/work on Lucene and Hadoop (among other projects) has created a tremendous amount of wealth and employment for folks in the world….” [Amit Nithianandan][58]
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Image courtesy [Association for Computing Machinery][59]
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### Sanjay Ghemawat ###
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**Main claim to fame: Key Google architect**
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Credentials: [Helped to design and implement some of Google’s large distributed systems][60], including MapReduce, BigTable, Spanner and Google File System. [Created Unix’s ical][61] calendaring system. Elected to the [National Academy of Engineering][62] in 2009. Winner of the [ACM-Infosys Foundation Award in the Computing Sciences][63] in 2012.
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Quote: “Jeff Dean's wingman.” [Ahmet Alp Balkan][64]
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Image courtesy [Google][65]
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### Jeff Dean ###
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**Main claim to fame: The brains behind Google search indexing**
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Credentials: Helped to design and implement [many of Google’s large-scale distributed systems][66], including website crawling, indexing and searching, AdSense, MapReduce, BigTable and Spanner. Elected to the [National Academy of Engineering][67] in 2009. 2012 winner of the ACM’s [SIGOPS Mark Weiser Award][68] and the [ACM-Infosys Foundation Award in the Computing Sciences][69].
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Quotes: “... for bringing breakthroughs in data mining( GFS, Map and Reduce, Big Table ).” [Natu Lauchande][70]
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“... conceived, built, and deployed MapReduce and BigTable, among a bazillion other things” [Erik Goldman][71]
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Image courtesy [Krd CC BY-SA 4.0][72]
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### Linus Torvalds ###
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**Main claim to fame: Creator of Linux**
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Credentials: Created the [Linux kernel][73] and [Git][74], an open source version control system. Winner of numerous awards and honors, including the [EFF Pioneer Award][75] in 1998, the [British Computer Society’s Lovelace Medal][76] in 2000, the [Millenium Technology Prize][77] in 2012 and the [IEEE Computer Society’s Computer Pioneer Award][78] in 2014. Also inducted into the [Computer History Museum’s Hall of Fellows][79] in 2008 and the [Internet Hall of Fame][80] in 2012.
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Quotes: “To put into prospective what an achievement this is, he wrote the Linux kernel in a few years while the GNU Hurd (a GNU-developed kernel) has been under development for 25 years and has still yet to release a production-ready example.” [Erich Ficker][81]
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“Torvalds is probably the programmer's programmer.” [Dan Allen][82]
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“He's pretty darn good.” [Alok Tripathy][83]
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Image courtesy [QuakeCon CC BY 2.0][84]
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### John Carmack ###
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**Main claim to fame: Creator of Doom**
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Credentials: Cofounded id Software and [created such influential FPS games][85] as Wolfenstein 3D, Doom and Quake. Pioneered such ground-breaking computer graphic techniques [adaptive tile refresh][86], [binary space partitioning][87], and surface caching. Inducted into the [Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences Hall of Fame][88] in 2001, [won Emmy awards][89] in the Engineering & Technology category in 2007 and 2008, and given a lifetime achievement award by the [Game Developers Choice Awards][90] in 2010.
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Quotes: “He wrote his first rendering engine before he was 20 years old. The guy's a genius. I wish I were a quarter a programmer he is.” [Alex Dolinsky][91]
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“... Wolfenstein 3D, Doom and Quake were revolutionary at the time and have influenced a generation of game designers.” [dniblock][92]
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“He can write basically anything in a weekend....” [Greg Naughton][93]
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“He is the Mozart of computer coding….” [Chris Morris][94]
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Image courtesy [Duff][95]
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### Fabrice Bellard ###
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**Main claim to fame: Creator of QEMU**
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Credentials: Created a [variety of well-known open-source software programs][96], including QEMU, a platform for hardware emulation and virtualization, FFmpeg, for handling multimedia data, the Tiny C Compiler and LZEXE, an executable file compressor. [Winner of the Obfuscated C Code Contest][97] in 2000 and 2001 and the [Google-O'Reilly Open Source Award][98] in 2011. Former world record holder for [calculating the most number of digits in Pi][99].
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Quotes: “I find Fabrice Bellard's work remarkable and impressive.” [raphinou][100]
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“Fabrice Bellard is the most productive programmer in the world....” [Pavan Yara][101]
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“Hes like the Nikola Tesla of sofware engineering.” [Michael Valladolid][102]
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“He's a prolific serial achiever since the 1980s.” M[ichael Biggins][103]
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Image courtesy [Craig Murphy CC BY 2.0][104]
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### Jon Skeet ###
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**Main claim to fame: Legendary Stack Overflow contributor**
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Credentials: Google engineer and author of [C# in Depth][105]. Holds [highest reputation score of all time on Stack Overflow][106], answering, on average, 390 questions per month.
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Quotes: “Jon Skeet doesn't need a debugger, he just stares down the bug until the code confesses” [Steven A. Lowe][107]
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“When Jon Skeet's code fails to compile the compiler apologises.” [Dan Dyer][108]
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“Jon Skeet's code doesn't follow a coding convention. It is the coding convention.” [Anonymous][109]
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Image courtesy [Philip Neustrom CC BY 2.0][110]
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### Adam D'Angelo ###
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**Main claim to fame: Co-founder of Quora**
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Credentials: As an engineer at Facebook, [built initial infrastructure for its news feed][111]. Went on to become CTO and VP of engineering at Facebook, before leaving to co-found Quora. [Eighth place finisher at the USA Computing Olympiad][112] as a high school student in 2001. Member of [California Institute of Technology’s silver medal winning team][113] at the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest in 2004. [Finalist in the Algorithm Coding Competition][114] of Topcoder Collegiate Challenge in 2005.
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Quotes: “An "All-Rounder" Programmer.” [Anonymous][115]
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"For every good thing I make he has like six." [Mark Zuckerberg][116]
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Image courtesy [Facebook][117]
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### Petr Mitrechev ###
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**Main claim to fame: One of the top competitive programmers of all time**
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Credentials: [Two-time gold medal winner][118] in the International Olympiad in Informatics (2000, 2002). In 2006, [won the Google Code Jam][119] and was also the [TopCoder Open Algorithm champion][120]. Also, two-time winner of the Facebook Hacker Cup ([2011][121], [2013][122]). At the time of this writing, [the second ranked algorithm competitor on TopCoder][123] (handle: Petr) and also [ranked second by Codeforces][124]
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Quote: “He is an idol in competitive programming even here in India…” [Kavish Dwivedi][125]
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Image courtesy [Ishandutta2007 CC BY-SA 3.0][126]
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### Gennady Korotkevich ###
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**Main claim to fame: Competitive programming prodigy**
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Credentials: Youngest participant ever (age 11) and [6 time gold medalist][127] (2007-2012) in the International Olympiad in Informatics. Part of [the winning team][128] at the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest in 2013 and winner of the [2014 Facebook Hacker Cup][129]. At the time of this writing, [ranked first by Codeforces][130] (handle: Tourist) and [first among algorithm competitors by TopCoder][131].
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Quotes: “A programming prodigy!” [Prateek Joshi][132]
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“Gennady is definitely amazing, and visible example of why I have a large development team in Belarus.” [Chris Howard][133]
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“Tourist is genius” [Nuka Shrinivas Rao][134]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.itworld.com/article/2823547/enterprise-software/158256-superclass-14-of-the-world-s-best-living-programmers.html#slide1
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作者：[Phil Johnson][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.itworld.com/author/Phil-Johnson/
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[1]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/tombullock/15713223772
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[2]:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Margaret_Hamilton_in_action.jpg
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[3]:http://klabs.org/home_page/hamilton.htm
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[4]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWcITjqZtpU&feature=youtu.be&t=3m12s
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[5]:http://www.htius.com/Articles/r12ham.pdf
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[6]:http://www.htius.com/Articles/Inside_DBTF.htm
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[7]:http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2003/sep/HQ_03281_Hamilton_Honor.html
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[8]:http://www.nasa.gov/50th/50th_magazine/scientists.html
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[9]:https://books.google.com/books?id=JcmV0wfQEoYC&pg=PA321&lpg=PA321&dq=ada+lovelace+award+1986&source=bl&ots=qGdBKsUa3G&sig=bkTftPAhM1vZ_3VgPcv-38ggSNo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBGoVChMI3paoxJHWxwIVA3I-Ch1whwPn#v=onepage&q=ada%20lovelace%20award%201986&f=false
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[10]:http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/a11Hamilton.html
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[11]:https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/2oyd1y/margaret_hamilton_with_her_code_lead_software/cmrswof
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[12]:http://qr.ae/RFEZLk
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[13]:http://qr.ae/RFEZUn
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[14]:https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/2oyd1y/margaret_hamilton_with_her_code_lead_software/cmrv9u9
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[15]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/44451574@N00/5347112697
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[16]:http://cs.stanford.edu/~uno/taocp.html
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[17]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/knuth_1013846.cfm
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[18]:http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/knuth_1013846.cfm
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[19]:http://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.jsp?recip_id=198
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[20]:http://www.ieee.org/documents/von_neumann_rl.pdf
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[21]:http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Donald,Knuth/
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[22]:http://www.quora.com/Who-are-the-best-programmers-in-Silicon-Valley-and-why/answers/3063
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[23]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Jaap-Weel
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[24]:http://qr.ae/RFE94x
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[25]:http://amturing.acm.org/photo/thompson_4588371.cfm
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[26]:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoVQTPbD6UY
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[27]:https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/bintro.html
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[28]:http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/utf-8_history
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[29]:http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?EdIsTheStandardTextEditor
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[30]:http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/thompson_4588371.cfm
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[31]:http://www.computer.org/portal/web/awards/cp-thompson
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[32]:http://www.uspto.gov/about/nmti/recipients/1998.jsp
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[33]:http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Ken,Thompson/
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[34]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Pete-Prokopowicz-1
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[35]:http://qr.ae/RFEWBY
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[36]:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/net.unix-wizards/8twfRPM79u0/1xlglzrWrU0J
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[37]:http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/RichardStallman
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[38]:https://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html
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[39]:http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/FreeSoftwareFoundation
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[40]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/stallman_9380313.cfm
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[41]:https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php
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[42]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Greg-Naughton/comment/4146397
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[43]:http://qr.ae/RFEaib
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[44]:http://www.quora.com/Software-Engineering/Who-are-some-of-the-greatest-currently-active-software-architects-in-the-world/answer/Marko-Poutiainen
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[45]:http://qr.ae/RFEUqp
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[46]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/begley/2979906130
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[47]:http://www.taoyue.com/tutorials/pascal/history.html
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[48]:http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AndersHejlsberg
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[49]:http://www.microsoft.com/about/technicalrecognition/anders-hejlsberg.aspx
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[50]:http://www.drdobbs.com/windows/dr-dobbs-excellence-in-programming-award/184404602
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[51]:http://qr.ae/RFEZrv
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[52]:http://www.quora.com/Software-Engineering/Who-are-some-of-the-greatest-currently-active-software-architects-in-the-world/answer/Stefan-Kiryazov
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[53]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/vonguard/4076389963/
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[54]:http://www.wizards-of-os.org/archiv/sprecher/a_c/doug_cutting.html
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[55]:http://hadoop.apache.org/
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[56]:https://www.linkedin.com/in/cutting
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[57]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Shalin-Shekhar-Mangar/comment/2293071
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[58]:http://www.quora.com/Who-are-the-best-programmers-in-Silicon-Valley-and-why/answer/Amit-Nithianandan
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[59]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/ghemawat_1482280.cfm
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[60]:http://research.google.com/pubs/SanjayGhemawat.html
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[61]:http://www.quora.com/Google/Who-is-Sanjay-Ghemawat
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[62]:http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=02062009
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[63]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/ghemawat_1482280.cfm
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[64]:http://www.quora.com/Google/Who-is-Sanjay-Ghemawat/answer/Ahmet-Alp-Balkan
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[65]:http://research.google.com/people/jeff/index.html
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[66]:http://research.google.com/people/jeff/index.html
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[67]:http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=02062009
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[68]:http://news.cs.washington.edu/2012/10/10/uw-cse-ph-d-alum-jeff-dean-wins-2012-sigops-mark-weiser-award/
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[69]:http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/dean_2879385.cfm
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[70]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Natu-Lauchande
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[71]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Cosmin-Negruseri/comment/28399
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[72]:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LinuxCon_Europe_Linus_Torvalds_05.jpg
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[73]:http://www.linuxfoundation.org/about/staff#torvalds
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[74]:http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Git
|
||
[75]:https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php
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||
[76]:http://www.bcs.org/content/ConWebDoc/14769
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[77]:http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/linus-torvalds-wins-the-tech-equivalent-of-a-nobel-prize-the-millennium-technology-prize/10789
|
||
[78]:http://www.computer.org/portal/web/pressroom/Linus-Torvalds-Named-Recipient-of-the-2014-IEEE-Computer-Society-Computer-Pioneer-Award
|
||
[79]:http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Linus,Torvalds/
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||
[80]:http://www.internethalloffame.org/inductees/linus-torvalds
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||
[81]:http://qr.ae/RFEeeo
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||
[82]:http://qr.ae/RFEZLk
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||
[83]:http://www.quora.com/Software-Engineering/Who-are-some-of-the-greatest-currently-active-software-architects-in-the-world/answer/Alok-Tripathy-1
|
||
[84]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/quakecon/9434713998
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||
[85]:http://doom.wikia.com/wiki/John_Carmack
|
||
[86]:http://thegamershub.net/2012/04/gaming-gods-john-carmack/
|
||
[87]:http://www.shamusyoung.com/twentysidedtale/?p=4759
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||
[88]:http://www.interactive.org/special_awards/details.asp?idSpecialAwards=6
|
||
[89]:http://www.itworld.com/article/2951105/it-management/a-fly-named-for-bill-gates-and-9-other-unusual-honors-for-tech-s-elite.html#slide8
|
||
[90]:http://www.gamechoiceawards.com/archive/lifetime.html
|
||
[91]:http://qr.ae/RFEEgr
|
||
[92]:http://www.itworld.com/answers/topic/software/question/whos-best-living-programmer#comment-424562
|
||
[93]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Greg-Naughton
|
||
[94]:http://money.cnn.com/2003/08/21/commentary/game_over/column_gaming/
|
||
[95]:http://dufoli.wordpress.com/2007/06/23/ammmmaaaazing-night/
|
||
[96]:http://bellard.org/
|
||
[97]:http://www.ioccc.org/winners.html#B
|
||
[98]:http://www.oscon.com/oscon2011/public/schedule/detail/21161
|
||
[99]:http://bellard.org/pi/pi2700e9/
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||
[100]:https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7850797
|
||
[101]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Erik-Frey/comment/1718701
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||
[102]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Erik-Frey/comment/2454450
|
||
[103]:http://qr.ae/RFEjhZ
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||
[104]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/craigmurphy/4325516497
|
||
[105]:http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1935182471?ie=UTF8&tag=developetutor-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=19450&creativeASIN=1935182471
|
||
[106]:http://stackexchange.com/leagues/1/alltime/stackoverflow
|
||
[107]:http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/9156
|
||
[108]:http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/9138
|
||
[109]:http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/9182
|
||
[110]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/philipn/5326344032
|
||
[111]:http://www.crunchbase.com/person/adam-d-angelo
|
||
[112]:http://www.exeter.edu/documents/Exeter_Bulletin/fall_01/oncampus.html
|
||
[113]:http://icpc.baylor.edu/community/results-2004
|
||
[114]:https://www.topcoder.com/tc?module=Static&d1=pressroom&d2=pr_022205
|
||
[115]:http://qr.ae/RFfOfe
|
||
[116]:http://www.businessinsider.com/in-new-alleged-ims-mark-zuckerberg-talks-about-adam-dangelo-2012-9#ixzz369FcQoLB
|
||
[117]:https://www.facebook.com/hackercup/photos/a.329665040399024.91563.133954286636768/553381194694073/?type=1
|
||
[118]:http://stats.ioinformatics.org/people/1849
|
||
[119]:http://googlepress.blogspot.com/2006/10/google-announces-winner-of-global-code_27.html
|
||
[120]:http://community.topcoder.com/tc?module=SimpleStats&c=coder_achievements&d1=statistics&d2=coderAchievements&cr=10574855
|
||
[121]:https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-hacker-cup/facebook-hacker-cup-finals/208549245827651
|
||
[122]:https://www.facebook.com/hackercup/photos/a.329665040399024.91563.133954286636768/553381194694073/?type=1
|
||
[123]:http://community.topcoder.com/tc?module=AlgoRank
|
||
[124]:http://codeforces.com/ratings
|
||
[125]:http://www.quora.com/Respected-Software-Engineers/Who-are-some-of-the-best-programmers-in-the-world/answer/Venkateswaran-Vicky/comment/1960855
|
||
[126]:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gennady_Korot.jpg
|
||
[127]:http://stats.ioinformatics.org/people/804
|
||
[128]:http://icpc.baylor.edu/regionals/finder/world-finals-2013/standings
|
||
[129]:https://www.facebook.com/hackercup/posts/10152022955628845
|
||
[130]:http://codeforces.com/ratings
|
||
[131]:http://community.topcoder.com/tc?module=AlgoRank
|
||
[132]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Prateek-Joshi
|
||
[133]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Prateek-Joshi/comment/4720779
|
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[134]:http://www.quora.com/Computer-Programming/Who-is-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-right-now/answer/Prateek-Joshi/comment/4880549 |