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sources/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md
192 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
192 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
[#]: subject: "How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-flutter-linux/"
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[#]: author: "Community https://itsfoss.com/author/itsfoss/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux
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======
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Google’s UI toolkit Flutter is getting increasingly popular for creating cross-platform applications for the mobile, web and desktop.
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[Flutter][1] is not a programming language but a software development kit. [Dart][2] is the programming language used underneath the Flutter SDK.
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Flutter is the main framework behind Google’s open source Fuchsia OS, Google STADIA and many other software and mobile apps.
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If you want to start developing with Flutter, this tutorial will help you to get your set-up ready on Ubuntu and hopefully other Linux distributions.
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### Installing Flutter on Ubuntu and other Linux with Snap
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The easiest way to install Flutter on Linux is by using Snap. If you are using Ubuntu, you already have got Snap. _**For other distributions, please make sure to [enable Snap support][3].**_
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[Open a terminal][4] and use the following command in a terminal to install Flutter:
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```
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sudo snap install flutter --classic
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```
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You’ll see something like this on your terminal:
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![][5]
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Once the installation completes, it is time to verify it. Not just Flutter installation but also verify every dependency that needs to be satisfied for Flutter to function properly.
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#### Verify Flutter dependencies
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To verify that every dependency, for the correct work of Flutter, is installed, Flutter has a built-in option:
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```
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flutter doctor
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```
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The process will start, looking like this:
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![][6]
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And it will be finishing like this:
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![][7]
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As you can see, we need Android Studio for working. So let’s install it. How do we do that? [Installing Android Studio on Linux][8] is also effortless with Snap.
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#### Install and set up Android Studio
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In a terminal, use the following command to get Android Studio installed:
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```
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sudo snap install android-studio --classic
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```
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![][9]
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Once installed, open Android Studio from our operating system menu.
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![][10]
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You are almost done. It’s time for configuring Android Studio.
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![][11]
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Click next and select standard if you don’t want to complicate things.
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![][12]
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Select your preferred theme (I like the Dark one).
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![][13]
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Verify that everything is OK and click on Next.
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![][14]
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Finally, hit the Finish button.
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![][15]
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And wait until the download is finished.
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![][16]
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### Creating a sample Hello World Flutter app
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In Android Studio, go to Projects and select New Flutter Project. Flutter SDK path will be set by default.
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![][17]
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And here is where the magic starts to appear because this is where you set your project name, which in this case it will be called hello_world.
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Let’s select the three available platforms: **Android, iOS, and Web**. And finally, click on Finish.
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![][18]
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The principal file in the projects is located in `lib/main.dart`, as is shown in the next image.
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![][19]
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Once selected, erase everything contained inside the file and change it for this sample code:
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```
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// Copyright 2018 The Flutter team. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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void main() => runApp(MyApp());
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class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return MaterialApp(
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title: 'Welcome to Flutter',
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home: Scaffold(
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appBar: AppBar(
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title: const Text('Welcome to Flutter'),
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),
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body: const Center(
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child: Text('Hello World'),
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),
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),
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);
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}
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}
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```
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It’s important to say that this is only for showing you how Flutter works, in case you’re convinced about learning this beautiful and incredible language, here is the [Documentation][20] to see more about it. **Try** it!
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Finally, select **Chome Web** device and do click on the **Run** button, as is shown below; and see the magic!
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![][21]
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It’s incredible how fast you can create a Flutter project. Say hello to your Hello World project.
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![][22]
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### In the end…
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Flutter and Dart are perfect if you want to contribute with beautiful mobile and Web interfaces in a short time.
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Now you know how to install Flutter on Ubuntu Linux and how to create your first app with it. I really enjoyed writing this post for you, hoping this helps you and if you have any questions, please let me know by leaving a comment or sending me an email to [[email protected]][23] Good luck!
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_**Tutorial contributed by Marco Antonio Carmona Galván, a student of physics and data science.**_
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/install-flutter-linux/
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作者：[Community][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/itsfoss/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://flutter.dev/
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[2]: https://dart.dev/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/open-terminal-ubuntu/
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[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/installing-flutter-ubuntu.png?resize=786%2C195&ssl=1
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[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/verify-flutter-install.png?resize=786%2C533&ssl=1
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[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Flutter-verification-completes.png?resize=786%2C533&ssl=1
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/install-android-studio-ubuntu-linux/
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[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/install-android-studio-linux-snap.png?resize=786%2C187&ssl=1
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Open_Android_Studio.webp?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[11]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-1.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1
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[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-2.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1
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[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-3.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1
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[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-4.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1
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[15]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-5.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1
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[16]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-6.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1
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[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/New_flutter_project.png?resize=800%2C639&ssl=1
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[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project.png?resize=800%2C751&ssl=1
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[19]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-1.png?resize=800%2C435&ssl=1
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[20]: https://flutter.dev/docs
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[21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-2.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-3.png?resize=800%2C549&ssl=1
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[23]: https://itsfoss.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection
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