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94 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
94 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11283-1.html)
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[#]: subject: (How To Fix “Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)” VirtualBox Error In Ubuntu)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-fix-kernel-driver-not-installed-rc-1908-virtualbox-error-in-ubuntu/)
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[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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如何在 Ubuntu 中修复 VirtualBox 的 “Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)” 错误
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======
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我使用 Oracle VirtualBox 来测试各种 Linux 和 Unix 发行版。到目前为止，我已经在 VirtualBox 中测试了上百个虚拟机。今天，我在我的 Ubuntu 18.04 桌面上启动了 Ubuntu 18.04 服务器版虚拟机，我收到了以下错误。
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```
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Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)
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The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver (vboxdrv) is either not loaded or there is a permission problem with /dev/vboxdrv. Please reinstall virtualbox-dkms package and load the kernel module by executing
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'modprobe vboxdrv'
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as root.
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where: suplibOsInit what: 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - The support driver is not installed. On linux, open returned ENOENT.
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```
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![][2]
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*Ubuntu 中的 “Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)” 错误*
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我点击了 OK 关闭消息框，然后在后台看到了另一条消息。
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```
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Failed to open a session for the virtual machine Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Server.
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The virtual machine 'Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Server' has terminated unexpectedly during startup with exit code 1 (0x1).
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Result Code:
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NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005)
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Component:
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MachineWrap
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Interface:
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IMachine {85cd948e-a71f-4289-281e-0ca7ad48cd89}
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```
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![][3]
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*启动期间虚拟机意外终止，退出代码为 1（0x1）*
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我不知道该先做什么。我运行以下命令来检查是否有用。
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```
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$ sudo modprobe vboxdrv
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```
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我收到了这个错误：
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```
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modprobe: FATAL: Module vboxdrv not found in directory /lib/modules/5.0.0-23-generic
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```
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仔细阅读这两个错误消息后，我意识到我应该更新 Virtualbox 程序。
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如果你在 Ubuntu 及其衍生版（如 Linux Mint）中遇到此错误，你只需使用以下命令重新安装或更新 `virtualbox-dkms` 包：
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```
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$ sudo apt install virtualbox-dkms
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```
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或者，最好更新整个系统：
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```
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$ sudo apt upgrade
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```
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错误消失了，我可以正常在 VirtualBox 中启动虚拟机了。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-fix-kernel-driver-not-installed-rc-1908-virtualbox-error-in-ubuntu/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Kernel-driver-not-installed-virtualbox-ubuntu.png
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[3]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/The-virtual-machine-has-terminated-unexpectedly-during-startup-with-exit-code-1-0x1.png
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[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/solve-result-code-ns_error_failure-0x80004005-virtualbox-error-arch-linux/
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