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28 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
Linus Torvalds坦言所有CLA都不够完美，Canonical有话说
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**一场关于 Canonical 公司的贡献者许可协议的争论已经持续了好几天，现在连 Linus Torvalds 也加入这场论战了，呃，这次他比较心平气和了一点。**
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贡献者许可协议（CLA）允许你的软件贡献者（比如 Canonical，Apache 以及其他贡献者）在这个应用需要保护的方面提供法律保护，比如版权。
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到了 Canonical 宣布使用 CLA，事情就变得有点耐人寻味了。Canonical 是一家商业公司，为了生存下去，它得赚钱，并且它的目标绝不仅仅是发行 Ubuntu 操作系统，它需要盈利。于是乎，Canonical 公司利用 CLA 将一些软件通过私有许可发行出来。（2011年7月份，Canonical 开始让贡献者签署一份 CLA 文件，文件表示贡献者可以保留自己的版权，同时要授权 Canonical 公司可以改变贡献者的许可协议 —— 译者注。）
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> “公平地说，人们只是讨厌 Canonical。那些 FSF 和 Apache 基金会的 CLA 也是这副德行。他们只是没有因为修改许可协议而受到非议，但是这些版权转换工作最终将会消灭整个社区。”
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> “基本上，在 CLA 下你不可能获得像 Linux 内核一样那么多的随机驱动补丁。因此不管多少人想试水 CLA，不管改不改这个协议，都一样，所有 CLA 都有本质上的缺陷，”Linus Torvals 在 Google+ 上面发帖说道。
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Ubuntu 社区经理 Jono Bacon 解释为什么 Canonical 的 CLA 会走这条道，以及它不能给那些想为项目作贡献的人设置障碍的原因。
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> “这些都是社区贡献的问题。社区一直存在很多问题：开发语言的选择、VCS、管理方式、社区讨论的口音、如何决定方案、如何回顾分支、bug 管理、CI 工作流程以及其他无数问题。CLA 仅仅是其中一个。有人欢喜，有人讨厌，萝卜青菜各有所爱罢了。”
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> “我不认为 Canonical 在 CLA 方面表现得不够诚意，也不关心为什么它会认为它的 CLA 方案很有必要。Canonical 在人们印象中是完美无瑕的吗？不见得。那它危险吗？它虚伪吗？当然不。”Jono Bacon 说道。
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linus-Torvalds-Says-All-Contributor-License-Agreements-Are-Broken-418978.shtml
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译者：[bazz2](https://github.com/bazz2) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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