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135 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
在终端上访问网站和下载文件
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================================================================================
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Linux 命令行工具很牛逼,Linux 命令行以及一些第三方应用让 Linux 变得更牛逼。Linux 命令行工具可以用于下载种子和文件,可以上网冲浪。
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![5 Command Line Internet Tools](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Command-Line-Internet-Tools.jpg)
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本文推荐的**5个强悍的上网工具**方便实用,是居家旅行的必备物品。
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### 1. rTorrent ###
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rTorrent 基于文本的 Torrent 客户端,用 C++ 调制而成,我们的目标是高性能!我们可运行在标准的 Linux 发行版中,包括 FreeBSD 和 Mac OS X。
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#### 安装 rTorrent ####
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# apt-get install rtorrent (基于 APT 的系统,如 Debian,Ubuntu)
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# yum install rtorrent (基于 YUM 的系统,如 RHEL,Fedora)
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检查有没有安装成功,运行下面命令试试:
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# rtorrent
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![rTorrent Command Line Tool](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/rTorrent.jpeg)
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#### rTorrent 的用法 ####
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下面是 rTorrent 比较常用的功能:
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- **CTRL+ q** – 退出 rTorrent。
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- **CTRL+ s** – 开始下载。
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- **CTRL+ d** – 暂停下载任务,或删除己被暂停的下载任务。
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- **CTRL+ k** – 关闭一个正在下载的任务
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- **CTRL+ r** – 在开始上传、下载之前,使用 Hash 检查文件,确保文件的完整性。
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- **CTRL+ q** – 按再次这个组合键,rTorrent 无条件退出。
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- **Left Arrow Key** – 回退到上个页面。
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- **Right Arrow Key** – 前进到下个页面。
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### 2. Wget ###
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**Wget** 是一个 GNU 项目,它的名称参考了 World Wide Web (**WWW**)。Wget 在递归下载方面做得很好,你可以将整个网站的内容都下到本地,然后访问本地的 **HTML** 文件。它支持多种操作系统:**Windows,Mac,Linux**。它支持多种协议,可通过 **HTTP,HTTPS 和 FTP** 下载文件。它可以对整个网站做一个镜像(完全将目标网站的文件下载到本机),支持代理,支持断点传输(即下载可暂停)。
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#### 安装 Wget ####
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**Wget** 也是一个 GNU 项目,在标准 Linux 发行版中都有内置,就是说你不用下载安装它就可以使用了。万一,它没有被默认安装,你也可以通过 **APT** 或 **YUM** 安装。
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# apt-get install wget (基于 APT 的系统,如 Debian,Ubuntu)
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# yum install wget (基于 YUM 的系统,如 RHEL,Fedora)
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#### Wget 的用法 ####
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下载一个文件:
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# wget http://www.website-name.com/file
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下载整个网站:
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# wget -r http://www.website-name.com
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下载指定类型的文件(比如 PDF 和 PNG):
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# wget -r -A png,pdf http://www.website-name.com
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下面是一张 Wget 的截图,我们正在把 **Yahoo.com** 网站整个都镜像下来。
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![Wget Command Line File Download](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Wget.jpeg)
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关于 wget 的更多用法,参考[Wget 的10个的用法][1]。
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### 3. cURL ###
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**cURL** 是一个客户端工具,支持多种文件传输协议,比如 **FTP, HTTP, FTPS, TFTP, TELNET, IMAP, POP3** 等等。不像 wget 等工具,cURL 只是一个单纯的下载器,支持 **LDAP, POP3**,支持代理下载,支持断点续传。
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#### 安装 cURL ####
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大多数发行版都默认安装了 cURL,如果没有,可通过 **apt** 或 **yum** 下载:
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# apt-get install curl (基于 APT 的系统,如 Debian,Ubuntu)
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# yum install curl (基于 YUM 的系统,如 RHEL,Fedora)
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#### cURL 基本用法 ####
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# curl www.tecmint.com
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![Curl Data Download](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Curl.jpeg)
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![Curl Download](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Curl-2.jpeg)
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### 4. w3m ###
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W3m 是基于文本的网页浏览器,使用 GPL 协议,支持 tables, frames, color, SSL 连接,支持内嵌图片,以快速闻名。
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#### 安装 w3m ####
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W3m 也是大多数发行版的默认配置,也可通过 **apt** 或 **yum** 安装。
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# apt-get install w3m (基于 APT 的系统,如 Debian,Ubuntu)
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# yum install w3m (基于 YUM 的系统,如 RHEL,Fedora)
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#### w3m 的基本用法 ####
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# w3m www.tecmint.com
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![w3m Text Based Web Browser](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/w3m.jpeg)
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### 5. Elinks ###
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**Elinks** 是一个免费的基于本文的网页浏览器,支持 **HTTP**,支持 **HTTP Cookie**,支持 **Perl** 和 **Ruby** 写的脚本,支持网页标签,支持鼠标,可彩色显示页面,支持 **HTTP, FTP,SMB,IPv4,IPv6**。
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#### 安装 Elinks ####
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大多数发行版已经默认安装了 Elinks,如果没有,通过 **apt** 或 **yum** 安装。
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# apt-get install elinks (基于 APT 的系统,如 Debian,Ubuntu)
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# yum install elinks (基于 YUM 的系统,如 RHEL,Fedora)
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#### Elinks的基本用法 ####
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elinks www.tecmint.com
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![Elinks Command Line Web Browsing](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Elinks.jpeg)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/command-line-tools-for-downloading-file-and-browsing-websites/
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译者:[bazz2](https://github.com/bazz2) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-wget-command-examples-in-linux/
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