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246 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
246 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (robsean)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina)?)
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[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/upgrade-linux-mint-19-1-tessa-to-linux-mint-19-2-tina/)
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[#]: author: (2daygeek http://www.2daygeek.com/author/2daygeek/)
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How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina)?
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======
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Linux Mint 19.2 “Tina” was released on Aug 02nd 2019, it is a long term support release, which is based on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver).
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It will be supported until 2023. It comes with updated software and brings refinements and many new features to make your desktop even more comfortable to use.
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Linux Mint 19.2 features with Cinnamon 4.2, Linux kernel 4.15, and Ubuntu 18.04 package base.
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**`Note:`**` ` Don’t forget to take backup of your important data. If something goes wrong you can restore the data from the backup after fresh installation.
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Backup can be done either rsnapshot or timeshift.
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Linux Mint 19.2 “Tina” Release notes can be found in the following link.
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* **[Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Release Notes][1]**
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There are three ways that we can upgrade to Linux Mint 19.2 “Tina”.
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* Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using Native Method
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* Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using Mintupgrade Utility
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* Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using GUI
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### How to Perform The Upgrade from Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina)?
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Upgrading the Linux Mint system is an easy and painless task. It can be done three ways.
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### Method-1: Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using Native Method
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This is one of the native and standard method to perform the upgrade for Linux Mint system.
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To do so, follow the below procedures.
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Make sure that your current Linux Mint system is up-to-date.
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Update your existing software to latest available version using the following commands.
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### Step-1:
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Refresh the repositories index by running the following command.
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```
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$ sudo apt update
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```
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Run the following command to install the available updates on system.
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```
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$ sudo apt upgrade
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```
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Run the following command to perform the available minor upgrade with in version.
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```
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$ sudo apt full-upgrade
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```
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By default, it will remove obsolete packages by running the above command. However, i advise you to run the below commands.
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```
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$ sudo apt autoremove
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$ sudo apt clean
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```
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You may need to reboot the system, if a new kernel is installed. If so, run the following command.
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```
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$ sudo shutdown -r now
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```
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Finally check the currently installed version.
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```
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$ lsb_release -a
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No LSB modules are available.
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Distributor ID: Linux Mint
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Description: Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa)
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Release: 19.1
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Codename: Tessa
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```
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### Step-2: Update/Modify the /etc/apt/sources.list file
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After reboot, modify the sources.list file and point from Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina).
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First backup the below config files using the cp command.
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```
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$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /root
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$ sudo cp -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ /root
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```
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Modify the “sources.list” file and point to Linux Mint 19.1 (Tina).
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```
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$ sudo sed -i 's/tessa/tina/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
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$ sudo sed -i 's/tessa/tina/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
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```
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Refresh the repositories index by running the following command.
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```
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$ sudo apt update
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```
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Run the following command to install the available updates on system. During the upgrade you may need to confirm for service restart and config file replace so, just follow on-screen instructions.
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The upgrade may take some time depending on the number of updates and your Internet speed.
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```
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$ sudo apt upgrade
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```
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Run the following command to perform a complete upgrade of the system.
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```
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$ sudo apt full-upgrade
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```
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By default, the above command will remove obsolete packages. However, i advise you to run the below commands once again.
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```
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$ sudo apt autoremove
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$ sudo apt clean
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```
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Finally reboot the system to boot with Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina).
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```
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$ sudo shutdown -r now
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```
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The upgraded Linux Mint version can be verified by running the following command.
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```
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$ lsb_release -a
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No LSB modules are available.
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Distributor ID: Linux Mint
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Description: Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina)
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Release: 19.2
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Codename: Tina
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```
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### Method-2: Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using Mintupgrade Utility
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This is Mint official utility that allow us to perform the smooth upgrade for Linux Mint system.
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Use the below command to install mintupgrade package.
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```
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$ sudo apt install mintupgrade
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```
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Make sure you have installed the latest version of mintupgrade package.
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```
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$ apt version mintupgrade
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```
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Run the below command as a normal user to simulate an upgrade and follow on-screen instructions.
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```
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$ mintupgrade check
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```
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Use the below command to download the packages necessary to upgrade to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) and follow on screen instructions.
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```
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$ mintupgrade download
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```
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Run the following command to apply the upgrades and follow on-screen instructions.
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```
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$ mintupgrade upgrade
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```
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Once upgrade done successfully, Reboot the system and check the upgraded version.
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```
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$ lsb_release -a
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No LSB modules are available.
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Distributor ID: Linux Mint
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Description: Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina)
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Release: 19.2
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Codename: Tina
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```
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### Method-3: Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using GUI
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Alternatively, we can perform the upgrade through GUI.
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### Step-1:
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Create a system snapshot through Timeshift. If anything goes wrong, you can easily restore your operating system to its previous state.
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### Step-2:
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Open the Update Manager, click on the Refresh button to check for any new version of mintupdate and mint-upgrade-info. If there are updates for these packages, apply them.
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Launch the System Upgrade by clicking on “Edit->Upgrade to Linux Mint 19.2 Tina”.
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[![][2]![][2]][3]
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Follow the instructions on the screen. If asked whether to keep or replace configuration files, choose to replace them.
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[![][2]![][2]][4]
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### Step-3:
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Once the upgrade is finished, reboot your computer.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.2daygeek.com/upgrade-linux-mint-19-1-tessa-to-linux-mint-19-2-tina/
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作者：[2daygeek][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: http://www.2daygeek.com/author/2daygeek/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.linuxtechnews.com/linux-mint-19-2-tina-released-check-what-is-new-feature/
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[2]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/linux-mint-19-2-tina-mintupgrade.png
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[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/linux-mint-19-2-tina-mintupgrade-1.png
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