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60 lines
2.5 KiB
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60 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
translating---geekpi
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Fixing vim in Debian – There and back again
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======
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I was wondering for quite some time why on my server vim behaves so stupid with respect to the mouse: Jumping around, copy and paste wasn't possible the usual way. All this despite having
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```
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set mouse=
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```
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in my `/etc/vim/vimrc.local`. Finally I found out why, thanks to bug [#864074][1] and fixed it.
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![][2]
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The whole mess comes from the fact that, when there is no `~/.vimrc`, vim loads `defaults.vim` **after** ` vimrc.local` and thus overwriting several settings put in there.
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There is a comment (I didn't see, though) in `/etc/vim/vimrc` explaining this:
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```
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" Vim will load $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim if the user does not have a vimrc.
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" This happens after /etc/vim/vimrc(.local) are loaded, so it will override
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" any settings in these files.
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" If you don't want that to happen, uncomment the below line to prevent
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" defaults.vim from being loaded.
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" let g:skip_defaults_vim = 1
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```
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I agree that this is a good way to setup vim on a normal installation of Vim, but the Debian package could do better. The problem is laid out clearly in the bug report: If there is no `~/.vimrc`, settings in `/etc/vim/vimrc.local` are overwritten.
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This is as counterintuitive as it can be in Debian - and I don't know any other package that does it in a similar way.
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Since the settings in `defaults.vim` are quite reasonable, I want to have them, but only fix a few of the items I disagree with, like the mouse. At the end what I did is the following in my `/etc/vim/vimrc.local`:
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```
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if filereadable("/usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim")
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source /usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim
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endif
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" now set the line that the defaults file is not reloaded afterwards!
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let g:skip_defaults_vim = 1
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" turn of mouse
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set mouse=
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" other override settings go here
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```
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There is probably a better way to get a generic load statement that does not depend on the Vim version, but for now I am fine with that.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.preining.info/blog/2017/10/fixing-vim-in-debian/
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作者：[Norbert Preining][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.preining.info/blog/author/norbert/
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[1]:https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=864074
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[2]:https://www.preining.info/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/fixing-debian-vim.jpg
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