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3.5 KiB
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79 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
如何使用netstat命令验证DDOS入侵
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一般来说,服务器非常慢可能原因是多方面的,有可能是配置错误,脚本错误或者是一些奇诡的硬件。当然也有可能是有人对你的服务器进行 Dos (拒绝服务攻击)或者 DDOS (分布式拒绝服务攻击)。
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Dos攻击或者DDos攻击目的是使服务器或者网络资源耗尽,使其他用户无法使用。一般来说,这种攻击主要针对重要的网站或服务,比如银行、信用卡支付网关甚至是根域名服务器。Dos攻击主要通过强制目标主机重启或大量消耗其主机资源,使得目标主机无法提供服务或者妨害主机和用户之间的通信的手段,使得主机无法提供正常的服务的。
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在本文中你将知道如何在终端中使用netstat命令判断服务器是否遭受Dos攻击。
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netstat命令的用户手册描述其作用是用来显示网络连接、路由表、接口统计、伪连接和组播成员的。
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### 一些例子和解释 ###
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netstat -na
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该命令将显示所有活动的网络连接。
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netstat -an | grep :80 | sort
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显示所有80端口的网络连接并排序。这里的80端口是http端口,所以可以用来监控web服务。如果看到同一个IP有大量连接的话就可以判定单点流量攻击了。
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netstat -n -p|grep SYN_REC | wc -l
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这个命令可以查找出当前服务器有多少个活动的 SYNC_REC 连接。正常来说这个值很小,最好小于5。 当有Dos攻击或者邮件炸弹的时候,这个值相当的高。尽管如此,这个值和系统有很大关系,有的服务器值就很高,也是正常现象。
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netstat -n -p | grep SYN_REC | sort -u
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列出所有连接过的IP地址。
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netstat -n -p | grep SYN_REC | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F: '{print $1}'
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列出所有发送SYN_REC连接节点的IP地址。
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netstat -ntu | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
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使用netstat命令计算每个主机连接到本机的连接数。
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netstat -anp |grep 'tcp|udp' | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
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列出所有连接到本机的UDP或者TCP连接的IP数量。
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netstat -ntu | grep ESTAB | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
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检查 ESTABLISHED 连接并且列出每个IP地址的连接数量。
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netstat -plan|grep :80|awk {'print $5'}|cut -d: -f 1|sort|uniq -c|sort -nk 1
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列出所有连接到本机80端口的IP地址和其连接数。80端口一般是用来处理HTTP网页请求。
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### 如何减少DOS攻击 ###
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一旦你获得攻击服务器的IP地址你就可以使用以下命令拒绝此IP的所有连接。
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iptables -A INPUT 1 -s $IPADRESS -j DROP/REJECT
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注意,你需要将 $IPADRESS 替换成需要拒绝连接的IP地址。
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执行完以上命令后,使用以下命令结束所有的httpd连接以清理系统。
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killall -KILL httpd
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然后执行以下命令重启httpd服务。
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service httpd start #RedHat 系统
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/etc/init/d/apache2 restart #Debian 系统
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via: http://linuxaria.com/howto/how-to-verify-ddos-attack-with-netstat-command-on-linux-terminal
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译者:[shipsw](https://github.com/shipsw) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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