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433 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
433 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
Linux命令及Linux终端的20个趣事
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================================================================================
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玩**Linux**其乐无穷!**哈哈**。不相信。记住我的话,在文章结尾时你就会相信**Linux**确实好玩了。
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![20 Linux Funny Commands](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Linux-Funny-Commands.png)
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### 1. 命令:sl (蒸汽机车) ###
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你可能了解 ‘ls’ 命令,并经常使用它来查看文件夹的内容。但是,有些时候你可能会拼写成 ‘sl’ ,这时我们应该如何获得一些乐趣而不是看见“command not found”呢?
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#### 安装 sl ####
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install sl (In Debian like OS)
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root@tecmint:~# yum -y install sl (In Red Hat like OS)
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# sl
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![sl command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/sl.png)
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当你敲入的是‘**LS**‘而不是’**ls**‘时,这个命令也会运行。
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### 2. 命令:telnet ###
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**非也!非也!!**这可不像它平常那样复杂。你可能很熟悉**telnet**。Telnet 是一个文本化的双向网络协议。这里不需要安装什么东西。你需要的就是一个Linux系统和一个连通的网络。
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root@tecmint:~# telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl
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![telnet command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/telnet.png)
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### 3. 命令:fortune ###
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试试你未知的运气,终端里有时也有好玩的。
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#### 安装 fortune ####
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install fortune (for aptitude based system)
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root@tecmint:~# yum install fortune (for yum based system)
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root@tecmint:~# fortune
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You're not my type. For that matter, you're not even my species!!!
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Future looks spotty. You will spill soup in late evening.
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You worry too much about your job. Stop it. You are not paid enough to worry.
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Your love life will be... interesting.
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### 4. 命令:rev(翻转)###
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它会把传递给它的的每个字符串都反过来,是不是很好玩。
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root@tecmint:~# rev
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123abc
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cba321
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xuniL eb ot nrob
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born to be Linux
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### 5. 命令:factor ###
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该谈点儿关于**Mathematics**的了,这个命令输出给定数字的所有因子。
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root@tecmint:~# factor
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5
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5: 5
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12
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12: 2 2 3
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1001
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1001: 7 11 13
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5442134
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5442134: 2 2721067
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### 6.命令:script ###
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好的,这不是什么命令,而是一个脚本,一个很有趣的脚本。
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root@tecmint:~# for i in {1..12}; do for j in $(seq 1 $i); do echo -ne $i x $j=$((i*j))\\t;done; echo;done
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1 x 1=1
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2 x 1=2 2 x 2=4
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3 x 1=3 3 x 2=6 3 x 3=9
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4 x 1=4 4 x 2=8 4 x 3=12 4 x 4=16
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5 x 1=5 5 x 2=10 5 x 3=15 5 x 4=20 5 x 5=25
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6 x 1=6 6 x 2=12 6 x 3=18 6 x 4=24 6 x 5=30 6 x 6=36
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7 x 1=7 7 x 2=14 7 x 3=21 7 x 4=28 7 x 5=35 7 x 6=42 7 x 7=49
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8 x 1=8 8 x 2=16 8 x 3=24 8 x 4=32 8 x 5=40 8 x 6=48 8 x 7=56 8 x 8=64
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9 x 1=9 9 x 2=18 9 x 3=27 9 x 4=36 9 x 5=45 9 x 6=54 9 x 7=63 9 x 8=72 9 x 9=81
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10 x 1=10 10 x 2=20 10 x 3=30 10 x 4=40 10 x 5=50 10 x 6=60 10 x 7=70 10 x 8=80 10 x 9=90 10 x 10=100
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11 x 1=11 11 x 2=22 11 x 3=33 11 x 4=44 11 x 5=55 11 x 6=66 11 x 7=77 11 x 8=88 11 x 9=99 11 x 10=110 11 x 11=121
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12 x 1=12 12 x 2=24 12 x 3=36 12 x 4=48 12 x 5=60 12 x 6=72 12 x 7=84 12 x 8=96 12 x 9=108 12 x 10=120 12 x 11=132 12 x 12=144
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### 7.命令:Cowsay ###
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一个在终端用**ASCII**码组成的小牛,这个小牛会说出你想要它说的话。
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#### 安装Cowsay ####
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install cowsay (for Debian based OS)
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root@tecmint:~# yum install cowsay (for Red Hat based OS)
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# cowsay I Love nix
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____________
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< I Love nix >
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------------
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\ ^__^
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\ (oo)\_______
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(__)\ )\/\
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||----w |
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如果用管道将‘**fortune command**’命令重定向到cowsay会怎样呢?
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root@tecmint:~# fortune | cowsay
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_________________________________________
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/ Q: How many Oregonians does it take to \
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| screw in a light bulb? A: Three. One to |
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| screw in the light bulb and two to fend |
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| off all those |
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| |
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| Californians trying to share the |
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\ experience. /
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-----------------------------------------
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\ ^__^
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\ (oo)\_______
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(__)\ )\/\
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||----w |
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**提示:‘|’**是管道命令符。通常它是将一个命令的输出作为下一个命令的输入。在上面的例子中‘**fortune**’的输出作为‘**cowsay**’命令的输出。管道命令会经常用在脚本和程序编写中。
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**xcowsay**是一个图形界面程序。它与**cowsay**类似只是以一种图形的方式来表达,可以说是**X**版本的cowsay。
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apt-get insatll xcowsay
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yum install xcowsay
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# xcowsay I Love nix
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![xcowsay command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/xcowsay.png)
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**cowthink**是另一个命令。运行“cowthink Linux is sooo funny ”看看它与cowsay的不同吧。
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apt-get insatll cowthink
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yum install cowthink
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# cowthink ....Linux is sooo funny
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_________________________
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( ....Linux is sooo funny )
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-------------------------
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o ^__^
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o (oo)\_______
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(__)\ )\/\
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||----w |
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### 8. 命令:yes ###
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yes 是一个非常有趣又有用的命令,尤其对于脚本编写和系统管理员来说,它可以自动地生成预先定义的响应或者将其传到终端。
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root@tecmint:~# yes I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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I Love Linux
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**提示**: (直到你按下**ctrl+c**才停止)
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### 9. 命令: toilet ###
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什么?你在开玩笑吗! 当然没有,但肯定的是这个命令的名字太搞了,我也不知道这个命令的名字从何而来。
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#### 安装toilet ####
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install toilet
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root@tecmint:~# yum install toilet
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# toilet tecmint
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mmmmmmm " m
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# mmm mmm mmmmm mmm m mm mm#mm mmm mmm mmmmm
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# #" # #" " # # # # #" # # #" " #" "# # # #
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# #"""" # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# "#mm" "#mm" # # # mm#mm # # "mm # "#mm" "#m#" # # #
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这个命令甚至提供了一些颜色和字体格式。
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root@tecmint:~# toilet -f mono12 -F metal Tecmint.com
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![toilet command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/toilet.png)
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**提示:Figlet** 是另外一个与toilet产生的效果类似的命令。
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### 10. 命令:cmatrix ###
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你可能看多好莱坞的电影‘**黑客帝国**’并陶醉于被赋予**Neo**的能看到在矩阵中任何事物的能力,或者你会想到一幅类似于‘**Hacker**’的桌面的生动画面。
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#### 安装 cmatrix ####
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install cmatrix
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root@tecmint:~# yum install cmatrix
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# cmatrix
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![cmatrix command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/cmatrix.png)
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### 11. 命令: oneko ###
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可能你坚信Linux的鼠标指针永远是同样的黑色或白色一点儿也不生动,那你就错了。“**oneko**”是一个会让一个“**Jerry**”你的鼠标指针附着到你鼠标上的一个软件包。
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#### 安装 oneko ####
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install oneko
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root@tecmint:~# yum install oneko
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# oneko
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![oneko command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/oneko.png)
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**提示**:关闭运行着**oneko**的终端时,**Jerry**也会随之消失,重新启动终端时也不会再出项。你可以将这个程序添加到启动选项中然后继续使用它。
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### 12. Fork炸弹 ###
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这是一段非常欠抽的代码。运行这个命令的后果自己负责。这个命令其实是一个fork炸弹,它会以指数级的自乘,直到所有的系统资源都被利用了或者系统挂起(想要见识这个命令的威力你可以试一次这个命令,但是后果自负,记得在运行它之前关掉并保存其它所有程序和文件)。
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root@tecmint:~# :(){ :|:& }:
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### 13. 命令:while ###
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下面的”while“命令是一个脚本,这个脚本可以为你提供彩色的日期和文件直到你按下中断键(ctrl+c)。复制粘贴这个命令到你的终端。
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root@tecmint:~# while true; do echo "$(date '+%D %T' | toilet -f term -F border --gay)"; sleep 1; done
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![Linux while command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/while.png)
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**提示**:以上脚本通过下面的修改也会产生类似的输出但是还是有点不同的,在你的终端试试吧。
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root@tecmint:~# while true; do clear; echo "$(date '+%D %T' | toilet -f term -F border --gay)"; sleep 1; done
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### 14. 命令: espeak ###
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将你的多媒体音箱的音量调到最大,然后在将这个命令复制到你的终端,来看看你听到上帝的声音时的反应吧。
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#### 安装 espeak ####
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install espeak
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root@tecmint:~# yum install espeak
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# espeak "Tecmint is a very good website dedicated to Foss Community"
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### 15. 命令: aafire ###
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在你的终端放一把火如何。把这个“**aafire**”敲到你的终端,不需要什么引号看看这神奇的一幕吧。按下任意键中指该程序。
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#### 安装 aafire ####
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install libaa-bin
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#### 输出 ####
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root@tecmint:~# aafire
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![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/aafire.png)
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### 16. 命令: bb ###
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首先安装“**apt-get install bb**”,然后敲入“**bb**”看看会发生什么吧。
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root@tecmint:~# bb
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![bb command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/bb.png)
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### 17. 命令: url ###
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如果在你的朋友面前用命令行来改变你的 **twitter status** 会不会很酷呢。用你的**用户名密码**和**你想要的状态**分别替换**username, password** 和“**your status message**“就可以了。
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root@tecmint:~# url -u YourUsername:YourPassword -d status="Your status message" http://twitter.com/statuses/update.xml
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### 18. ASCIIquarium ###
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想要在终端弄一个水族馆该,怎么办?
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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install libcurses-perl
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root@tecmint:~# cd /tmp
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root@tecmint:~# wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/K/KB/KBAUCOM/Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz
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root@tecmint:~# tar -zxvf Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz
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root@tecmint:~# cd Term-Animation-2.4/
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root@tecmint:~# perl Makefile.PL && make && make test
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root@tecmint:~# make install
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#### 安装 ASCIIquarium ####
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下载并安装**ASCIIquarium**。
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root@tecmint:~# cd /tmp
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root@tecmint:~# wget http://www.robobunny.com/projects/asciiquarium/asciiquarium.tar.gz
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root@tecmint:~# tar -zxvf asciiquarium.tar.gz
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root@tecmint:~# cd asciiquarium_1.1/
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root@tecmint:~# cp asciiquarium /usr/local/bin
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root@tecmint:~# chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/asciiquarium
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最后在终端运行“**asciiquarium**”或者“**/usr/local/bin/asciiquarium**”,记得不要加引号,神奇的一幕将在你眼前展现。
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root@tecmint:~# asciiquarium
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![aquarium command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ascliquarium.png)
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### 19. 命令: funny manpages ###
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首先安装“**apt-get install funny-manpages**”然后运行下面命令的man手册。其中一些
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baby
|
||
celibacy
|
||
condom
|
||
date
|
||
echo
|
||
flame
|
||
flog
|
||
gong
|
||
grope, egrope, fgrope
|
||
party
|
||
rescrog
|
||
rm
|
||
rtfm
|
||
tm
|
||
uubp
|
||
woman (undocumented)
|
||
xkill
|
||
xlart
|
||
sex
|
||
strfry
|
||
|
||
root@tecmint:~# man baby
|
||
|
||
### 20. Linux Tweaks ###
|
||
|
||
该到了做一些优化的时候了
|
||
|
||
root@tecmint:~# world
|
||
|
||
bash: world: not found
|
||
|
||
root@tecmint:~# touch girls\ boo**
|
||
|
||
touch: cannot touch `girls boo**`: Permission denied
|
||
|
||
root@tecmint:~# nice man woman
|
||
|
||
No manual entry for woman
|
||
|
||
root@tecmint:~# ^How did the sex change operation go?^
|
||
|
||
bash: :s^How did the sex change operation go?^ : substitution failed
|
||
|
||
root@tecmint:~# %blow
|
||
|
||
bash: fg: %blow: no such job
|
||
|
||
root@tecmint:~# make love
|
||
|
||
make: *** No rule to make target `love`. Stop.
|
||
|
||
$ [ whereis my brain?
|
||
sh: 2: [: missing ]
|
||
|
||
% man: why did you get a divorce?
|
||
man:: Too many arguments.
|
||
|
||
% !:say, what is saccharine?
|
||
Bad substitute.
|
||
|
||
server@localhost:/srv$ \(-
|
||
bash: (-: command not found
|
||
|
||
|
||
Linux总是sexy:**who | grep -i blonde | date; cd ~; unzip; touch; strip; finger; mount; gasp; yes; uptime; umount; sleep**(如果你知道我的意思,汗!)
|
||
|
||
|
||
还有一些其它的命令,只是这些命令并不能在所有的系统上运行,所以本文没有涉及到。比如说**dog , filter, banner**
|
||
|
||
使用愉快,你可以稍后再对我说谢谢:)您的评价是我们前进的不竭动力。告诉我们你最喜欢的命令。继续关注,不久我会有另一篇值得阅读的文章。
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
via: http://www.tecmint.com/20-funny-commands-of-linux-or-linux-is-fun-in-terminal/
|
||
|
||
译者:[Linchenguang](https://github.com/Linchenguang) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||
|
||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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