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149 lines
8.3 KiB
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在Ubuntu/Fedora/CentOS中安装Gitblit
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================================================================================
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**Git**是一款注重速度、数据完整性、分布式支持和非线性工作流的分布式版本控制工具。Git最初由Linus Torvalds在2005年为Linux内核开发而设计，如今已经成为被广泛接受的版本控制系统。
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和其他大多数分布式版本控制系统比起来，不像大多数客户端-服务端的系统，每个Git工作目录是一个完整的仓库，带有完整的历史记录和完整的版本跟踪能力，不需要依赖网络或者中心服务器。像Linux内核一样，Git也是在GPLv2许可证下分发的自由软件。
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本篇教程我会演示如何安装 gitlit 服务器。gitlit的最新稳定版是1.6.2。[Gitblit][1]是一款开源、纯Java开发的用于管理、浏览和提供[Git][2]仓库服务的软件。它被设计成一款为希望托管中心仓库的小型工作组服务的工具。
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mkdir -p /opt/gitblit; cd /opt/gitblit; wget http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz
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### 列出解压后目录内容： ###
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root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# ls
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./ docs/ gitblit-stop.sh* LICENSE service-ubuntu.sh*
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../ ext/ install-service-centos.sh* migrate-tickets.sh*
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add-indexed-branch.sh* gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz install-service-fedora.sh* NOTICE
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authority.sh* gitblit.jar install-service-ubuntu.sh* reindex-tickets.sh*
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data/ gitblit.sh* java-proxy-config.sh* service-centos.sh*
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默认配置文件在data/gitblit.properties，你可以根据需要自己修改。
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### 启动gitlit服务： ###
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**通过service命令：**
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root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# cp service-centos.sh /etc/init.d/gitblit
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root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# chkconfig --add gitblit
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root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# service gitblit start
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Starting gitblit server
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.
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**手动启动：**
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root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# java -jar gitblit.jar --baseFolder data
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] _____ _ _ _ _ _ _
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | __ \(_)| | | | | |(_)| |
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | | \/ _ | |_ | |__ | | _ | |_
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | | __ | || __|| '_ \ | || || __|
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | |_\ \| || |_ | |_) || || || |_
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] \____/|_| \__||_.__/ |_||_| \__|
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Gitblit v1.6.2
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Running on Linux (3.8.13-xxxx-grs-ipv6-64-vps)
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2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Logging initialized @842ms
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2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Using JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files
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2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Setting up HTTPS transport on port 8443
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2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] certificate alias = localhost
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2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] keyStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverKeyStore.jks
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2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] trustStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverTrustStore.jks
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2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] crlPath = /opt/gitblit/data/certs/caRevocationList.crl
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2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Shutdown Monitor listening on port 8081
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2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] jetty-9.2.3.v20140905
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRuntimeManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Basefolder : /opt/gitblit/data
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Settings : /opt/gitblit/data/gitblit.properties
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM locale : en_US
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App locale : <client>
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] PF4J runtime mode is 'deployment'
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Enabled plugins: []
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Disabled plugins: []
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.INotificationManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] Mail service disabled.
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IUserManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ConfigUserService(/opt/gitblit/data/users.conf)
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IAuthenticationManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] External authentication disabled.
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ---- [com.gitblit.transport.ssh.IPublicKeyManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] FileKeyManager (/opt/gitblit/data/ssh)
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRepositoryManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Repositories folder : /opt/gitblit/data/git
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Identifying repositories...
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 11 msecs
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Lucene will process indexed branches every 2 minutes.
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Garbage Collector (GC) is disabled.
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Mirror service is disabled.
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Alias UTF-9 & UTF-18 encodings as UTF-8 in JGit
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Preparing 14 day commit cache. please wait...
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 0 msecs
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] built 14 day commit cache of 0 commits across 0 repositories in 2 msecs
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IProjectManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IFederationManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IGitblit]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Starting services manager...
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Federation passphrase is blank! This server can not be PULLED from.
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Fanout PubSub service is disabled.
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Git Daemon is listening on 0.0.0.0:9418
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] SSH Daemon (NIO2) is listening on 0.0.0.0:29418
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] No ticket service configured.
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IPluginManager]----
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] No plugins
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
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2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] All managers started.
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打开浏览器，依据你的配置进入**http://localhost:8080** 或者 **https://localhost:8443**。 输入默认的管理员授权：**admin / admin** 并点击**Login** 按钮
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### 添加用户： ###
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###添加仓库：###
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### 用命令行创建新的仓库： ###
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touch README.md
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git init
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git add README.md
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git commit -m "first commit"
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git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.git
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git push -u origin master
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### 从命令行推送已有的仓库： ###
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git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.git
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git push -u origin master
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完成！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-gitblit-ubuntu-fedora-centos/
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作者：[M.el Khamlichi][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/pirat9/
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[1]:http://gitblit.com/
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[2]:http://git-scm.com/ |