mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
132 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
132 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
|
||
[#]: translator: "furrybear"
|
||
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
|
||
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
|
||
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-11215-1.html"
|
||
[#]: subject: "How to create a pull request in GitHub"
|
||
[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/19/7/create-pull-request-github"
|
||
[#]: author: "Kedar Vijay Kulkarni https://opensource.com/users/kkulkarn"
|
||
|
||
如何在 Github 上创建一个拉取请求
|
||
======
|
||
|
||
> 学习如何复刻一个仓库,进行更改,并要求维护人员审查并合并它。
|
||
|
||
![a checklist for a team][1]
|
||
|
||
你知道如何使用 git 了,你有一个 [GitHub][2] 仓库并且可以向它推送。这一切都很好。但是你如何为他人的 GitHub 项目做出贡献? 这是我在学习 git 和 GitHub 之后想知道的。在本文中,我将解释如何<ruby>复刻<rt>fork</rt></ruby>一个 git 仓库、进行更改并提交一个<ruby>拉取请求<rt>pull request</rt></ruby>。
|
||
|
||
当你想要在一个 GitHub 项目上工作时,第一步是复刻一个仓库。
|
||
|
||
![Forking a GitHub repo][3]
|
||
|
||
你可以使用[我的演示仓库][4]试一试。
|
||
|
||
当你在这个页面时,单击右上角的 “Fork”(复刻)按钮。这将在你的 GitHub 用户账户下创建我的演示仓库的一个新副本,其 URL 如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
https://github.com/<你的用户名>/demo
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
这个副本包含了原始仓库中的所有代码、分支和提交。
|
||
|
||
接下来,打开你计算机上的终端并运行命令来<ruby>克隆<rt>clone</rt></ruby>仓库:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
git clone https://github.com/<你的用户名>/demo
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
一旦仓库被克隆后,你需要做两件事:
|
||
|
||
1、通过发出命令创建一个新分支 `new_branch` :
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
git checkout -b new_branch
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2、使用以下命令为上游仓库创建一个新的<ruby>远程<rt>remote</rt></ruby>:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
git remote add upstream https://github.com/kedark3/demo
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
在这种情况下,“上游仓库”指的是你创建复刻来自的原始仓库。
|
||
|
||
现在你可以更改代码了。以下代码创建一个新分支,进行任意更改,并将其推送到 `new_branch` 分支:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
$ git checkout -b new_branch
|
||
Switched to a new branch ‘new_branch’
|
||
$ echo “some test file” > test
|
||
$ cat test
|
||
Some test file
|
||
$ git status
|
||
On branch new_branch
|
||
No commits yet
|
||
Untracked files:
|
||
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
|
||
test
|
||
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
|
||
$ git add test
|
||
$ git commit -S -m "Adding a test file to new_branch"
|
||
[new_branch (root-commit) 4265ec8] Adding a test file to new_branch
|
||
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
|
||
create mode 100644 test
|
||
$ git push -u origin new_branch
|
||
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
|
||
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
|
||
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 918 bytes | 918.00 KiB/s, done.
|
||
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
|
||
Remote: Create a pull request for ‘new_branch’ on GitHub by visiting:
|
||
Remote: <http://github.com/example/Demo/pull/new/new\_branch>
|
||
Remote:
|
||
* [new branch] new_branch -> new_branch
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
一旦你将更改推送到您的仓库后, “Compare & pull request”(比较和拉取请求)按钮将出现在GitHub。
|
||
|
||
![GitHub's Compare & Pull Request button][5]
|
||
|
||
单击它,你将进入此屏幕:
|
||
|
||
![GitHub's Open pull request button][6]
|
||
|
||
单击 “Create pull request”(创建拉取请求)按钮打开一个拉取请求。这将允许仓库的维护者们审查你的贡献。然后,如果你的贡献是没问题的,他们可以合并它,或者他们可能会要求你做一些改变。
|
||
|
||
### 精简版
|
||
|
||
总之,如果您想为一个项目做出贡献,最简单的方法是:
|
||
|
||
1. 找到您想要贡献的项目
|
||
2. 复刻它
|
||
3. 将其克隆到你的本地系统
|
||
4. 建立一个新的分支
|
||
5. 进行你的更改
|
||
6. 将其推送回你的仓库
|
||
7. 单击 “Compare & pull request”(比较和拉取请求)按钮
|
||
8. 单击 “Create pull request”(创建拉取请求)以打开一个新的拉取请求
|
||
|
||
如果审阅者要求更改,请重复步骤 5 和 6,为你的拉取请求添加更多提交。
|
||
|
||
快乐编码!
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/create-pull-request-github
|
||
|
||
作者:[Kedar Vijay Kulkarni][a]
|
||
选题:[lujun9972][b]
|
||
译者:[furrybear](https://github.com/furrybear)
|
||
校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||
|
||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||
|
||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/kkulkarnhttps://opensource.com/users/fontanahttps://opensource.com/users/mhanwellhttps://opensource.com/users/mysentimentshttps://opensource.com/users/greg-p
|
||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/checklist_hands_team_collaboration.png?itok=u82QepPk "a checklist for a team"
|
||
[2]: https://github.com/
|
||
[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/forkrepo.png "Forking a GitHub repo"
|
||
[4]: https://github.com/kedark3/demo
|
||
[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/compare-and-pull-request-button.png "GitHub's Compare & Pull Request button"
|
||
[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/open-a-pull-request_crop.png "GitHub's Open pull request button"
|