TranslateProject/published/201406/Linux Pros' Top Command Line Secrets.md
wxy a71aa7de9e renamed: 10 Database Tools For Linux Users To Use!.md -> 201406/10 Database Tools For Linux Users To Use!.md
renamed:    10 Linux Platforms Meant For Embedded Systems.md -> 201406/10 Linux Platforms Meant For Embedded Systems.md
	renamed:    20140527 4MLinux 9.0 Beta Is a 55 MB Operating System That Has It All.md -> 201406/20140527 4MLinux 9.0 Beta Is a 55 MB Operating System That Has It All.md
	renamed:    20140527 A Complete Historical Timeline of Linux Evolution.md -> 201406/20140527 A Complete Historical Timeline of Linux Evolution.md
	renamed:    20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    20140528 Why We Shouldn't Accept Bad Linux Ports.md -> 201406/20140528 Why We Shouldn't Accept Bad Linux Ports.md
	renamed:    20140529 Add Windows Like Bottom Taskbar In Ubuntu Unity 14.04.md -> 201406/20140529 Add Windows Like Bottom Taskbar In Ubuntu Unity 14.04.md
	renamed:    20140529 Command Line Tuesdays--The Introductory.md -> 201406/20140529 Command Line Tuesdays--The Introductory.md
	renamed:    20140529 How To Share Disks In VirtualBox Between Linux Guest OS.md -> 201406/20140529 How To Share Disks In VirtualBox Between Linux Guest OS.md
	renamed:    20140529 Install RainLoop Webmail (A Web Based Email Client) using 'Nginx and Apache' in Arch Linux.md -> 201406/20140529 Install RainLoop Webmail (A Web Based Email Client) using 'Nginx and Apache' in Arch Linux.md
	renamed:    20140529 What is a good terminal emulator on Linux.md -> 201406/20140529 What is a good terminal emulator on Linux.md
	renamed:    20140529 Why No Flash Support for Linux Is Good for Open Source.md -> 201406/20140529 Why No Flash Support for Linux Is Good for Open Source.md
	renamed:    20140530 Fix 'Cannot Add PPA' Error In Ubuntu 14.04 and Linux Mint.md -> 201406/20140530 Fix 'Cannot Add PPA' Error In Ubuntu 14.04 and Linux Mint.md
	renamed:    20140530 How To Install Linux On A MacBook Pro Retina.md -> 201406/20140530 How To Install Linux On A MacBook Pro Retina.md
	renamed:    20140530 Linux script command--A recorder inside your Terminal.md -> 201406/20140530 Linux script command--A recorder inside your Terminal.md
	renamed:    20140603 App Grid Is A Superior Ubuntu Software Center Alternative.md -> 201406/20140603 App Grid Is A Superior Ubuntu Software Center Alternative.md
	renamed:    20140603 Linux Foundation to donate portion of membership fees to Code.org.md -> 201406/20140603 Linux Foundation to donate portion of membership fees to Code.org.md
	renamed:    20140603 Write your first Linux Kernel module.md -> 201406/20140603 Write your first Linux Kernel module.md
	renamed:    20140604 Command line secrets.md -> 201406/20140604 Command line secrets.md
	renamed:    20140604 Setup Virtual Hosts In Apache On Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.md -> 201406/20140604 Setup Virtual Hosts In Apache On Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.md
	renamed:    20140607 Cup 2014 Brazil--Watch FIFA World Cup 2014 Competition in Your Linux Desktop.md -> 201406/20140607 Cup 2014 Brazil--Watch FIFA World Cup 2014 Competition in Your Linux Desktop.md
	renamed:    20140607 How To Extract Images From Videos Using ffmpeg.md -> 201406/20140607 How To Extract Images From Videos Using ffmpeg.md
	renamed:    20140607 How To Install iCup 2014 In Linux.md -> 201406/20140607 How To Install iCup 2014 In Linux.md
	renamed:    20140607 Linux--Bash Delete All Files In Directory Except Few.md -> 201406/20140607 Linux--Bash Delete All Files In Directory Except Few.md
	renamed:    20140607 New OpenSSL breach is no Heartbleed-but needs to be taken seriously.md -> 201406/20140607 New OpenSSL breach is no Heartbleed-but needs to be taken seriously.md
	renamed:    20140607 Nuvola Player 2.4.0 Released -- A Online Cloud Music Player for Linux.md -> 201406/20140607 Nuvola Player 2.4.0 Released -- A Online Cloud Music Player for Linux.md
	renamed:    20140607 Practical Interview Questions and Answers on Linux Shell Scripting.md -> 201406/20140607 Practical Interview Questions and Answers on Linux Shell Scripting.md
	renamed:    20140607 Steam Hits The Big 500 For Linux Games.md -> 201406/20140607 Steam Hits The Big 500 For Linux Games.md
	renamed:    20140607 Ubuntu One Formally Shuts Down.md -> 201406/20140607 Ubuntu One Formally Shuts Down.md
	renamed:    20140609 How To Know If Your System Has USB 3.0 Port In Linux [Quick Tip].md -> 201406/20140609 How To Know If Your System Has USB 3.0 Port In Linux [Quick Tip].md
	renamed:    20140609 Open Source LDAP Solutions.md -> 201406/20140609 Open Source LDAP Solutions.md
	renamed:    "20140609 OpenELEC 4.0.4 \347\216\260\345\267\262\345\217\221\345\270\203, \345\237\272\344\272\216 XBMC 13.1 \342\200\234Gotham\342\200\235.md" -> "201406/20140609 OpenELEC 4.0.4 \347\216\260\345\267\262\345\217\221\345\270\203, \345\237\272\344\272\216 XBMC 13.1 \342\200\234Gotham\342\200\235.md"
	renamed:    20140610 How to set up Internet connection sharing with iptables on Linux.md -> 201406/20140610 How to set up Internet connection sharing with iptables on Linux.md
	renamed:    20140610 IPFire 2.13 Core 78 Linux Firewall OS Receives OpenSSL Fixes.md -> 201406/20140610 IPFire 2.13 Core 78 Linux Firewall OS Receives OpenSSL Fixes.md
	renamed:    20140610 Open Source SDN Project OpenDaylight Adds New Members.md -> 201406/20140610 Open Source SDN Project OpenDaylight Adds New Members.md
	renamed:    20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md -> 201406/20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md
	renamed:    20140611 HTG Explains--What' s the Difference Between Linux and BSD.md -> 201406/20140611 HTG Explains--What' s the Difference Between Linux and BSD.md
	renamed:    20140611 How to Prevent Other Users From Accessing Your Home Directory in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140611 How to Prevent Other Users From Accessing Your Home Directory in Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    20140612 Command Line Tuesdays--Part One.md -> 201406/20140612 Command Line Tuesdays--Part One.md
	renamed:    20140612 Dpkg Vulnerabilities Closed in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140612 Dpkg Vulnerabilities Closed in Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    20140616 How To Install Numix Icon Theme In Fedora 20.md -> 201406/20140616 How To Install Numix Icon Theme In Fedora 20.md
	renamed:    20140616 Ubuntu Desktop Next 14.10 Images Available to Download.md -> 201406/20140616 Ubuntu Desktop Next 14.10 Images Available to Download.md
	renamed:    20140616 Ubuntu for Phones Activated on 10,000 Devices.md -> 201406/20140616 Ubuntu for Phones Activated on 10,000 Devices.md
	renamed:    20140617 14 Apps To Boost Ubuntu.md -> 201406/20140617 14 Apps To Boost Ubuntu.md
	renamed:    20140619 Improve Battery Life with Laptop Mode Tools 1.65.md -> 201406/20140619 Improve Battery Life with Laptop Mode Tools 1.65.md
	renamed:    20140619 Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, Focus Together on OpenStack.md -> 201406/20140619 Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, Focus Together on OpenStack.md
	renamed:    20140620 Celebrating 30 Years of X.md -> 201406/20140620 Celebrating 30 Years of X.md
	renamed:    20140620 ENCRYPT DNS TRAFFIC IN LINUX WITH DNSCRYPT (VIA OPENDNS).md -> 201406/20140620 ENCRYPT DNS TRAFFIC IN LINUX WITH DNSCRYPT (VIA OPENDNS).md
	renamed:    20140620 How to enable testing and unstable repository on Debian.md -> 201406/20140620 How to enable testing and unstable repository on Debian.md
	renamed:    20140625 Canonical Debuts 'Orange Box' for Ubuntu OpenStack Cloud Demos.md -> 201406/20140625 Canonical Debuts 'Orange Box' for Ubuntu OpenStack Cloud Demos.md
	renamed:    8 examples of findmnt command to check mounted file systems on Linux.md -> 201406/8 examples of findmnt command to check mounted file systems on Linux.md
	renamed:    Bash Getopts--Scripts with Command Line Options.md -> 201406/Bash Getopts--Scripts with Command Line Options.md
	renamed:    Collectl--An Advanced All-in-One Performance Monitoring Tool for Linux.md -> 201406/Collectl--An Advanced All-in-One Performance Monitoring Tool for Linux.md
	renamed:    Fix Adobe Flash Player Issue In Chromium In Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/Fix Adobe Flash Player Issue In Chromium In Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    Guide To Install Ubuntu 14.04 In Dual Boot Mode With Windows 8 Or 8.1 UEFI.md -> 201406/Guide To Install Ubuntu 14.04 In Dual Boot Mode With Windows 8 Or 8.1 UEFI.md
	renamed:    How To Install 'California' Calendar App in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/How To Install 'California' Calendar App in Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    How To Remove Drive Icons From Unity Launcher In Ubuntu 14.04 [Beginner Tips].md -> 201406/How To Remove Drive Icons From Unity Launcher In Ubuntu 14.04 [Beginner Tips].md
	renamed:    How to Install Windows 8.1 and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS on the Same Computer.md -> 201406/How to Install Windows 8.1 and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS on the Same Computer.md
	renamed:    How to download webcomics from the command line on Linux.md -> 201406/How to download webcomics from the command line on Linux.md
	renamed:    How to launch applications differently with Gnome-Pie on Linux desktop.md -> 201406/How to launch applications differently with Gnome-Pie on Linux desktop.md
	renamed:    How to manage Linux containers with Docker on Ubuntu.md -> 201406/How to manage Linux containers with Docker on Ubuntu.md
	renamed:    How to manage ip addresses and subnets with phpIPAM.md -> 201406/How to manage ip addresses and subnets with phpIPAM.md
	renamed:    How to manage passwords from the command line on Linux.md -> 201406/How to manage passwords from the command line on Linux.md
	renamed:    How to monitor Nginx web server from the command line in real time.md -> 201406/How to monitor Nginx web server from the command line in real time.md
	renamed:    How to set up a web-based lightweight system monitor on Linux.md -> 201406/How to set up a web-based lightweight system monitor on Linux.md
	renamed:    How to take a screenshot from the command line on Linux.md -> 201406/How to take a screenshot from the command line on Linux.md
	renamed:    How to take full length screenshots of websites via terminal.md -> 201406/How to take full length screenshots of websites via terminal.md
	renamed:    How to use LVM in Linux.md -> 201406/How to use LVM in Linux.md
	renamed:    How to verify DDOS attack with netstat command on Linux Terminal.md -> 201406/How to verify DDOS attack with netstat command on Linux Terminal.md
	renamed:    Install SoundCloud In Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/Install SoundCloud In Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    Linux Pros' Top Command Line Secrets.md -> 201406/Linux Pros' Top Command Line Secrets.md
	renamed:    Linux Terminal--Dstat monitoring tools.md -> 201406/Linux Terminal--Dstat monitoring tools.md
	renamed:    Making Linux Feel at Home.md -> 201406/Making Linux Feel at Home.md
	renamed:    Open Source's Cult Of Personality Is Dying--Thankfully.md -> 201406/Open Source's Cult Of Personality Is Dying--Thankfully.md
	renamed:    Pros' Secrets and Red Hat 7 and PCLinuxOS 2014.05 Reviews.md -> 201406/Pros' Secrets and Red Hat 7 and PCLinuxOS 2014.05 Reviews.md
	renamed:    Start Practising Linux ip command and Avoid the Habit of Using ifconfig.md -> 201406/Start Practising Linux ip command and Avoid the Habit of Using ifconfig.md
	renamed:    TechView--Linus Torvalds Inventor of Linux.md -> 201406/TechView--Linus Torvalds Inventor of Linux.md
	renamed:    Turn Off Bluetooth By Default In Ubuntu 14.04 [Quick Tip].md -> 201406/Turn Off Bluetooth By Default In Ubuntu 14.04 [Quick Tip].md
	renamed:    Ubuntu Linux Community Manager Jono Bacon Leaves Canonical.md -> 201406/Ubuntu Linux Community Manager Jono Bacon Leaves Canonical.md
	renamed:    What Heartbleed Teaches Us--Be An Open Source Contributor, Not Just A User.md -> 201406/What Heartbleed Teaches Us--Be An Open Source Contributor, Not Just A User.md
	renamed:    Why htop Command Compete Linux top Command.md -> 201406/Why htop Command Compete Linux top Command.md
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Linux大神们的顶级命令行秘诀
================================================================================
![](http://www.linuxinsider.com/images/rw509807/command-line.jpg)
**好吧**Linux博客圈这里这周相对比较平静给网民们一个拖了很久的机会集体喘口气吧去享受一下龙舌兰、燕尾服、鸡尾酒带来的欢快吧然后评估一下过去几周来发生的和自由开放软件相关的事件吧。
“你是否曾经在听一张专辑的时候想过伙计这听起来不错但是我希望它能经常从用户空间过渡到内核空间去”粉丝们在Facebook上写道“我们会全力支持你的。我们的专辑现在完全可以作为一个可加载的Linux内核模块来播放。”
Linux女孩曾经认为她自己已经完全进入Linux世界了但是她现在却意识到她的想法是错误的。谢谢你们粉丝们是你们让生活一直这么有趣
### ‘命令行秘诀’ ###
![](http://www.linuxinsider.com/images/article_images/linuxgirl_bg_pinkswirl_150x245.jpg)
说到有趣没什么比围坐在吧台前谈论行业内的事情来度过平静的一周更带劲了而上周搞了一次。Linux博客圈内的生活很惬意。
座谈会内容是《Linux之声》——那本炫目出世的新杂志读者也许记得它是[去年年底发布的][6]——而谈话的主题恰恰就是[命令行秘诀][7]
Linux女孩太激动了。
### ‘它打算渲染大多数网页’ ###
“有很多使用命令行的真正的好理由”《Linux之声》的策划者写道“它是让你和计算机进行交互的强大而简明的方法“
“然而,我想花点时间来看看它里头一些更为晦涩的用法(有人会说毫无意义,不值得去做了)。“他们补充说。
杂志首先列出的是elinks网页浏览器“它可能看起来没有它的竞争对手那样光彩照人但它的目标是能够渲染大多数网页。”他们解释道“它也有着极客时尚当你需要快速检查你是否能从只能通过SSH访问的计算机上去访问网页时它就会派上用场了。“
之后谈到的包含了从维基百科上查阅一些定义等其它一些实用的小建议。
### '对维护很重要' ###
“命令行的小技巧很有趣真的很有趣。”比如Google+博主亚历桑德鲁:埃伯索尔满怀热情地说,“但是他们忘了[cowsay][8],它可以用来在黑漆漆的终端里博你一笑。“
”命令行对于维护很重要。“他补充说”大家可以使用bash脚本来自动化只需按几个快捷键或者只要一个就行来完成复杂的任务。”
其它命令行秘诀埃伯索尔会把它们放进原来的列表的包括sl蒸汽机车以及这些[这些奇怪的点子][9]
* % cat "food in cans"
cat: can't open food in cans
* % nice man woman
No manual entry for woman.
* % [Where is Jimmy Hoffa?
Missing ].
* % make love
Make: Don't know how to make love. Stop.
* % man: why did you get a divorce?
man:: Too many arguments.
### '最珍贵的精华' ###
“命令行秘诀?根本没这玩意。”博主[罗伯特:伯格森][10]告诉Linux女孩道”失望了吧新手那就猛敲help吧。还想要点提示随便man个什么吧。想更多来点不同ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin | less随便捡几个宝贝命令出来整晚地man去吧。我已经干那活超过十年了到现在还玩得不亦乐乎。”
伯格森记不得多久以前他发现了ssh但是“它是自由/开源软件世界中最璀璨的宝石了。“他说。
”ssh的强大力量在于你可以在一台计算机上输入命令获得快乐你更可以在100台计算机上干同样的事情来获得100倍的快乐。“他补充道”当然要输入100次命令可不是闹着玩的。所以学习一下通过ssh安全地无密码登陆可以让ssh的远程登陆透明化。“
### '带着尊重来用吧' ###
当然”就像干任何快乐的事一样有人会沉迷于搞破坏。“伯格森警告道”作为root用户你可以输入命令来删除所有的东西或者把这一切搞乱。“
”这是核弹按钮,就像全球领袖处理世界事务一样,在按下那个键之前一定要三思而后行,评估干这事所产生的结果,带着尊重和高尚的动机来使用它。“他补充道。
”我曾经删除了一个文件系统,因为我的大拇指在输入一个命令时不小心蹭到了空格键。“伯格森总结道,”坦白地说,这种蠢事我只干过一次。“
### '很强大' ###
Google+博主贡萨洛贝拉斯科C不那么热情。
“即使[GUI][11]工具更易用,在*nix领域命令行仍然很强大。“他告诉Linux女孩”甚至一些高级MacOS用户也用它们。”
对于贡萨洛贝拉斯科C他自己而言“我想要掌握的唯一一些命令是进程控制和杀死命令想要使用ctrl+alt+退格键因为我可以用来处理给我造成麻烦的那个进程我还想要掌握tar.gz文件的管理——那玩意到现在还让我头痛。“他说。
#### '你正在做错事' ####
最后一点但并非不重要SoylentNews博主hairyfeet有一个完全不同的观点。
“我只想谈一件事情来充实一下命令行界面这个报道如果你不干IT而且做着一些重复的事情而这些事情只是很简单、很原始地去记录一些有用的事情但你还在用命令行那么你在走一条不归路“hairyfeet告诉Linux女孩”命令行界面没什么神奇——它只是1970年代以来的一个图形化界面
今天有很多“有用的图形化界面这要多亏了CPU速度的提升和内存的增加而不是一美元店里的廉价手表——我们甚至有IDE和脚本语言大大超过70年代那些古董可以在广域网或者局域网上工作并与操作系统最底层交互一切都在变得更易用这多亏了智能感应和自动完成这样的技术。“他解释说”所以上天作证如果你不是那3%的系统管理员,工作在以字节计数的世界里,你会把那一堆垃圾从陈年旧帐中翻出来?
这是Hairyfeet的最佳命令行建议“不要——被21世纪那些不切实际的想法所左右学学怎样真正来使用语言和工具吧。“他总结道”让命令行成为泡影把软盘都扔进历史的垃圾桶吧。“
> 本文作者Katherine Noyes总是尽忠职守扮演好她的Linux女孩那件斗篷她从2007穿到现在了。作为一个白天举止温和的女记者她晚上像逛夜店一样为了搜寻最新的小道消息在Linux博客圈上灌水。你也能在 [Twitter][12]和[Google+][13]上找到她。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/80437.html?rss=1
译者:[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://www.computer.org/portal/web/pressroom/Linus-Torvalds-Named-Recipient-of-the-2014-IEEE-Computer-Society-Computer-Pioneer-Award
[2]:http://www.ieee.org/
[3]:http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/80386.html
[4]:https://www.facebook.com/netcatband/posts/755205877853161?stream_ref=10
[5]:http://www.netcat.co/
[6]:http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/79448.html
[7]:http://www.linuxvoice.com/commandline-secrets/
[8]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowsay
[9]:https://www.linux.com/community/blogs/133-general-linux/10408
[10]:http://mrpogson.com/
[11]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUI
[12]:http://twitter.com/noyesk
[13]:https://plus.google.com/+KatherineNoyes?rel=author