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283 lines
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283 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11572-1.html)
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[#]: subject: (How to Install and Configure Nagios Core on CentOS 8 / RHEL 8)
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[#]: via: (https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-nagios-core-rhel-8-centos-8/)
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[#]: author: (James Kiarie https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/james/)
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如何在 CentOS 8/RHEL 8 上安装和配置 Nagios Core
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======
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Nagios 是一个自由开源的网络和警报引擎,它用于监控各种设备,例如网络设备和网络中的服务器。它支持 Linux 和 Windows,并提供了直观的 Web 界面,可让你轻松监控网络资源。经过专业配置后,它可以在服务器或网络设备下线或者故障时向你发出邮件警报。在本文中,我们说明了如何在 RHEL 8/CentOS 8 上安装和配置 Nagios Core。
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![Install-Nagios-Core-RHEL8-CentOS8][2]
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### Nagios Core 的先决条件
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在开始之前,请先检查并确保有以下各项:
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* RHEL 8/CentOS 8 环境
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* 能通过 SSH 访问该环境
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* 快速稳定的互联网连接
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满足上述要求后,我们开始吧!
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### 步骤 1:安装 LAMP
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为了使 Nagios 能够按预期工作,你需要安装 LAMP 或其他 Web 软件,因为它们将在浏览器上运行。为此,请执行以下命令:
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```
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# dnf install httpd mariadb-server php-mysqlnd php-fpm
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```
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![Install-LAMP-stack-CentOS8][3]
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你需要确保 Apache Web 服务器已启动并正在运行。为此,请使用以下命令启用并启动 Apache 服务器:
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```
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# systemctl start httpd
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# systemctl enable httpd
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```
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![Start-enable-httpd-centos8][4]
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检查 Apache 服务器运行状态:
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```
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# systemctl status httpd
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```
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![Check-status-httpd-centos8][5]
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接下来,我们需要启用并启动 MariaDB 服务器,运行以下命令:
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```
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# systemctl start mariadb
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# systemctl enable mariadb
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```
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![Start-enable-MariaDB-CentOS8][6]
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要检查 MariaDB 状态,请运行:
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```
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# systemctl status mariadb
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```
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![Check-MariaDB-status-CentOS8][7]
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另外,你可能会考虑加强或保护服务器,使其不容易受到未经授权的访问。要保护服务器,请运行以下命令:
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```
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# mysql_secure_installation
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```
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确保为你的 MySQL 实例设置一个强密码。对于后续提示,请输入 “Y” 并按回车。
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![Secure-MySQL-server-CentOS8][8]
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### 步骤 2:安装必需的软件包
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除了安装 LAMP 外,还需要一些其他软件包来安装和正确配置 Nagios。因此,如下所示安装软件包:
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```
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# dnf install gcc glibc glibc-common wget gd gd-devel perl postfix
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```
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![Install-requisite-packages-CentOS8][9]
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### 步骤 3:创建 Nagios 用户帐户
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接下来,我们需要为 Nagios 用户创建一个用户帐户。为此,请运行以下命令:
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```
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# adduser nagios
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# passwd nagios
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```
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![Create-new-user-for-Nagios][10]
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现在,我们需要为 Nagios 创建一个组,并将 Nagios 用户添加到该组中。
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```
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# groupadd nagiosxi
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```
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现在添加 Nagios 用户到组中:
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```
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# usermod -aG nagiosxi nagios
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```
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另外,将 Apache 用户添加到 Nagios 组:
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```
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# usermod -aG nagiosxi apache
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```
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![Add-Nagios-group-user][11]
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### 步骤 4:下载并安装 Nagios Core
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现在,我们可以继续安装 Nagios Core。Nagios 4.4.5 的最新稳定版本于 2019 年 8 月 19 日发布。但首先,请从它的官方网站下载 Nagios tarball 文件。
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要下载 Nagios Core,请首进入 `/tmp` 目录:
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```
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# cd /tmp
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```
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接下来下载 tarball 文件:
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```
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# wget https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagioscore/releases/nagios-4.4.5.tar.gz
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```
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![Download-Nagios-CentOS8][12]
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下载完 tarball 文件后,使用以下命令将其解压缩:
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```
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# tar -xvf nagios-4.4.5.tar.gz
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```
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接下来,进入未压缩的文件夹:
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```
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# cd nagios-4.4.5
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```
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按此顺序运行以下命令:
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```
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# ./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd
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# make all
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# make install
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# make install-init
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# make install-daemoninit
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# make install-config
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# make install-commandmode
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# make install-exfoliation
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```
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要配置 Apache,请运行以下命令:
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```
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# make install-webconf
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```
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### 步骤 5:配置 Apache Web 服务器身份验证
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接下来,我们将为用户 `nagiosadmin` 设置身份验证。请注意不要更改该用户名,否则,可能会要求你进一步的配置,这可能很繁琐。
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要设置身份验证,请运行以下命令:
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```
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# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
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```
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![Configure-Apache-webserver-authentication-CentOS8][13]
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系统将提示你输入 `nagiosadmin` 用户的密码。输入并按要求确认密码。在本教程结束时,你将使用该用户登录 Nagios。
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为使更改生效,请重新启动 Web 服务器:
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```
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# systemctl restart httpd
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```
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### 步骤 6:下载并安装 Nagios 插件
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插件可以扩展 Nagios 服务器的功能。它们将帮助你监控各种服务、网络设备和应用。要下载插件的 tarball 文件,请运行以下命令:
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```
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# wget https://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.2.1.tar.gz
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```
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接下来,解压 tarball 文件并进入到未压缩的插件文件夹:
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```
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# tar -xvf nagios-plugins-2.2.1.tar.gz
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# cd nagios-plugins-2.2.1
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```
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要安装插件,请编译源代码,如下所示:
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```
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# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagiosxi
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# make
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# make install
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```
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### 步骤 7:验证和启动 Nagios
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成功安装 Nagios 插件后,验证 Nagios 配置以确保一切良好,并且配置中没有错误:
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```
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# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
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```
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![Verify-Nagios-settings-CentOS8][14]
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接下来,启动 Nagios 并验证其状态:
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```
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# systemctl start nagios
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# systemctl status nagios
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```
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![Start-check-status-Nagios-CentOS8][15]
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如果系统中有防火墙,那么使用以下命令允许 ”80“ 端口:
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```
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# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp# firewall-cmd --reload
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```
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### 步骤 8:通过 Web 浏览器访问 Nagios 面板
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要访问 Nagios,请打开服务器的 IP 地址,如下所示:<http://server-ip/nagios> 。
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这将出现一个弹出窗口,提示输入我们在步骤 5 创建的用户名和密码。输入凭据并点击“Sign In”。
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![Access-Nagios-via-web-browser-CentOS8][16]
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这将引导你到 Nagios 面板,如下所示:
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![Nagios-dashboard-CentOS8][17]
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我们终于成功地在 CentOS 8 / RHEL 8 上安装和配置了 Nagios Core。欢迎你的反馈。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-nagios-core-rhel-8-centos-8/
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作者:[James Kiarie][a]
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选题:[lujun9972][b]
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译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/james/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[2]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Install-Nagios-Core-RHEL8-CentOS8.jpg
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[3]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Install-LAMP-stack-CentOS8.jpg
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[4]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Start-enable-httpd-centos8.jpg
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[5]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Check-status-httpd-centos8.jpg
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[6]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Start-enable-MariaDB-CentOS8.jpg
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[7]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Check-MariaDB-status-CentOS8.jpg
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[8]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Secure-MySQL-server-CentOS8.jpg
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[9]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Install-requisite-packages-CentOS8.jpg
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[10]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Create-new-user-for-Nagios.jpg
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[11]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Add-Nagios-group-user.jpg
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[12]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Download-Nagios-CentOS8.jpg
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[13]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Configure-Apache-webserver-authentication-CentOS8.jpg
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[14]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Verify-Nagios-settings-CentOS8.jpg
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[15]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Start-check-status-Nagios-CentOS8.jpg
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[16]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Access-Nagios-via-web-browser-CentOS8.jpg
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[17]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Nagios-dashboard-CentOS8.jpg
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