7.4 KiB
在CentOS7.0 VPS上搭建 Bind Chroot DNS 服务器
BIND(Berkeley internet Name Daemon)也叫做NAMED是现今互联网上使用最为广泛的DNS 服务器程序。这篇文章将要讲述如何在 chroot jail (chroot “监牢”,所谓“监牢”就是指通过chroot机制来更改某个进程所能看到的根目录,即将某进程限制在指定目录中,保证该进程只能对该目录及其子目录的文件有所动作,从而保证整个服务器的安全)中运行 BIND,这样它就无法访问文件系统中除“jail”以外的其它部分。例如,在这篇文章中,我会将BIND的运行根目录改为/var/named/chroot/。当然,对于BIND来说,这个目录就是/(根目录)。 “jail”(监牢,下同)是一个软件机制,其功能是使得某个程序无法访问规定区域之外的资源,同样也为了增强安全性。Bind Chroot DNS 服务器的默认“jail”为/var/named/chroot。你可以按照下列步骤,在CentOS 7.0 虚拟专用服务器(VPS)上部署 Bind Chroot DNS 服务器。
-
安装Bind Chroot DNS 服务器:
[root@centos7 ~]# yum install bind-chroot bind -y
-
拷贝bind相关文件,准备bind chroot 环境
[root@centos7 ~]# cp -R /usr/share/doc/bind-/sample/var/named/ /var/named/chroot/var/named/
-
在bind chroot 的目录中创建相关文件
[root@centos7 ~]# touch /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/cache_dump.db
[root@centos7 ~]# touch /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/named_stats.txt
[root@centos7 ~]# touch /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt
[root@centos7 ~]# touch /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/named.run
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir /var/named/chroot/var/named/dynamic
[root@centos7 ~]# touch /var/named/chroot/var/named/dynamic/managed-keys.bind
-
将 Bind 锁定文件设置为可写:
[root@centos7 ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/named/chroot/var/named/data [root@centos7 ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/named/chroot/var/named/dynamic
-
将 /etc/named.conf 拷贝到 bind chroot目录
[root@centos7 ~]# cp -p /etc/named.conf /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
-
在/etc/named.conf中对 bind 进行配置。在文件尾添加 example.local 域信息:
[root@centos7 ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
在 named.conf 中创建转发域(Forward Zone)与反向域(Reverse Zone):
..
..
zone "example.local" {
type master;
file "example.local.zone";
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "192.168.0.zone";
};
..
..
named.conf 完全配置
//
// named.conf
//
// 由Red Hat提供,将 ISC BIND named(8) DNS服务器
// 配置为暂存域名服务器 (用来做本地DNS解析).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
/*
- 如果你要建立一个 授权域名服务器 服务器, 那么不要开启 recursion(递归) 功能。
- 如果你要建立一个 递归 DNS 服务器, 那么需要开启recursion 功能。
- 如果你的递归DNS服务器有公网IP地址, 你必须开启访问控制功能,
只有那些合法用户才可以发询问. 如果不这么做的话,那么你的服
服务就会受到DNS 放大攻击。实现BCP38将有效抵御这类攻击。
*/
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "example.local" {
type master;
file "example.local.zone";
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "192.168.0.zone";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
- 为 example.local 域名创建转发域与反向域文件
a)创建转发域
[root@centos7 ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/example.local.zone
添加如下内容并保存:
;
; Addresses and other host information.
;
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA example.local. hostmaster.example.local. (
2014101901 ; Serial
43200 ; Refresh
3600 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
2592000 ) ; Minimum
; Define the nameservers and the mail servers
IN NS ns1.example.local.
IN NS ns2.example.local.
IN A 192.168.0.70
IN MX 10 mx.example.local.
centos7 IN A 192.168.0.70
mx IN A 192.168.0.50
ns1 IN A 192.168.0.70
ns2 IN A 192.168.0.80
b)创建反向域
[root@centos7 ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/192.168.0.zone
;
; Addresses and other host information.
;
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA example.local. hostmaster.example.local. (
2014101901 ; Serial
43200 ; Refresh
3600 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
2592000 ) ; Minimum
0.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN NS centos7.example.local.
70.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR mx.example.local.
70.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ns1.example.local.
80.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ns2.example.local.。开机自启动 bind-chroot 服务:
[root@centos7 ~]# /usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh /var/named/chroot on
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl stop named
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl disable named
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start named-chroot
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable named-chroot
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/named-chroot.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named-chroot.service'
via: http://www.ehowstuff.com/how-to-setup-bind-chroot-dns-server-on-centos-7-0-vps/